2021-2022學年四川省達州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年四川省達州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

2.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung（）

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

3.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy（）forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

4.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

5.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

6.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately（）

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

7.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

8.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

9.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar（）

A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter

10.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

11.Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

12.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

13.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

14.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

15.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

16.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

17.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

18.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

19.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

20.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

二、情景對話(10題)21.8.____（）

22.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.72.____（）

24.75.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.69.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.

6.____

39.73.____（）

40.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Humanbeings,unlikefishes（）

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

42.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

43.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

44.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious

B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking

C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations

D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound

45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到，為固定搭配。enter：進入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B

2.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為讓某人想起……，提醒某人

3.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會，因為她在忙著準備自己的歷史考試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy（in）后面應用動名詞作賓語，故選B。D項為被動形式，不符合句意

4.D句意：除非你在三天之內改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

5.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

6.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選C

7.Acan：能夠；should：應該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

8.B句意：這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

9.B

10.C

11.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

12.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

13.D分公司一有空缺職位，你就最好馬上通知我。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空的，無人的，形容空間的空曠；bare：赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容土地貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

14.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，介詞on之后為賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在賓語從句中不充當成分；which有選擇含義；it是人稱代詞，不能充當賓語從句的引導詞，所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

15.D我們剛一到達山頂，就都坐下休息了。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】D

nosooner…than…:一……就，剛剛……就，是固定用法，其他三項無此用法。故選D

16.D

17.AA在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don’t）think的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

18.Blook：看，瞧，通常用作不及物動詞；see：明白，理解，seethepointof意為“理解/領會……..的意義"；have：具有，占有；mind：介意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

19.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?/p>

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.CC。invest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

22.E

23.D

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.E

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

32.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

36.B

37.B

38.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

39.E

40.E

41.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.可推知，人類在達到成熟期后將停止生長。故選A

42.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知，吃東西前要三思，食物可能色、香、味俱全，但是它對你真正有多少好處?由此可推知，在吃東西前，我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B

43.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知，在實施幫助時，你的方法應該是迅速的，但是要保持冷靜和克制，以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B

44.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Asanxiety-makers…可知，考試會讓學生焦慮，所以A項正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句…anonymousexaminers.Theycertainlymakemistakes…可知，考官在打分時會犯錯，所以B項正確；