四川大學英語期末

四川大學英語期末四川大學英語期末四川大學英語期末資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月四川大學英語期末版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit11.Thefutureofthecompanywillbevery_____iftheycan’tdevisenewmodelsofproducts.

A)bleak

B)chilly

C)dreary

D)prosperous2._____datahavebeencollectedforthebuildingoftheproject.

A)EffectiveB)Sufficient

C)Efficient

D)Affective3.Thetalkswiththelaborersgot_____downonthequestionofthepayrise.

A)bogged

B)dragged

C)engaged

D)occupied4.Theoldmanbecameboredforlackof_____.

A)profession

B)occupation

C)positionD)career5.Theendlessappearancesandshakingofhandsareanevitablepartofanelection_____.A)battleB)thrust

C)siege

D)campaign6.Afterathree-day_____bythepolicemen,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.A)siegeB)assault

C)attack

D)offence7.Wehavejustinstalledafanto_____cookingsmallsfromthekitchen.A)eject

B)exclude

C)expel

D)exile8.Mutualrespectforterritorial____isthebaseuponwhichtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.A)unity

B)unification

C)entiretyD)integrity9.Allthecommoditiessoldinthatshoparegivenoneyear’s_____.A)assurance

B)pledge

C)guaranteeD)insurance10.Computerscanprovideinformationwhichallowsbusinessmento_____theirlistofgoods,byshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A)keeptrackofB)keeppacewith

C)keepintouchwith

D)keepcompanywith11.Asfarastheadministrativepowerisconcerned,Canada’sPrimeMinisteristhe_____oftheU.S.President.A)counterattack

B)countermeasure

C)counterbalance

D)counterpart12.Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicity______withouradvertisers.A)struggleB)campaign

C)battle

D)conflict13.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof_____.A)rejection

B)retreat

C)restrictionD)recession14.Thedefeatedarmyhadto_____hastilyfromthefieldofbattletothecoast.A)advanceB)march

C)retreat

D)surrender15.Thesuccessofthisexamis_____tomygraduation.A)crucial

B)extreme

C)cruel

D)crude16.Whenwefitinaform,wewillusuallywritedownournames,addressesand_____.A)jobs

B)works

C)occupations

D)employment17.Thisnewmachineismore_____thantheoldone.A)effective

B)efficient

C)influential

D)affective18.Napoleonwassentinto_____andthendied.A)abolishment

B)deportation

C)transportation

D)exile19.Youhave_____meagreatservice.A)renderedB)reckoned

C)stroke

D)instructed20.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis_____toaneconomicrecovery.A)critical

B)crucial

C)elementary

D)fundamental21.Theaccidentwascaused_____thecarelessnessofthedriver.A)incaseofB)

inthecaseofC)thanksto

D)onaccountof22.HewenttoAustralia,hopingtofindateaching_____withoutmuchdifficulty.A)work

B)occupation

C)employment

D)post23.Theenemyfinallyhadto_____theirtroopsfromtheoccupiedarea.A)retreat

B)dismiss

C)withdrawD)return24.HongKongSpecialAdministrative_____wasestablishedonJuly1,1997.A)Area

B)District

C)RegionD)Neighborhood25.Themanagerdecidedtohireamore_____secretary.A)effective

B)efficient

C)respectful

D)sufficient26.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas_____forhalfanhour.A)cancelledB)delayedC)postponed

D)suspended27.Doyouknowwhichcountryhas_____thelargestnumberofman-madesatellitesintospace?A)pursued

B)shotC)projectedD)launched28.Iwanttohearwhatthepianosoundslike,just_____Iamaskedtosingthisafternoon.A)incase

B)incaseofC)intime

D)inorderthat29.Whenthemanhandedtheboyacoin,he_____itandran.A)captured

B)

jerked

C)siege

D)grabbed30._____fishisoneoffavoritefoodsthatmanyJapaneseappreciate.A)Raw

B)Crude

C)Rough

D)Original31.To_____thelaw,aspecialorganizationissetuptomakesurethatitiscarriedouteffectively.A)enhance

B)enforce

C)enlargeD)enrich32.Theenvironmentisanimportantfactortobe_____withwhenyoumaketheinvestment.A)figured

B)considered

C)regarded

D)reckoned33.Shespentherlifeinthe_____forwomen’srights.A)warB)campaign

C)battle

D)fight34.Tomostpeople,commonsensemeanstheabilityto_____sound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffair.A)launch

B)offend

C)render

D)instruct35.Much_____thesurpriseofeverybody,theraggedoldmantookoutabagofgold.A)in

B)withC)to

D)by36.Itisrather_____outside,sodresswarmlyoryou’llbefrozenontheway.A)fierce

B)roughC)raw

D)windy37.WecouldtakenochanceifwefailedinNormandy;thewarmight_____on.A)pull

B)dragC)bog

D)limp38.Byanunfortunate______offate,theonlywitnessofhisinnocencewasdead.A)strike

B)stretchC)stripD)stroke39.InJuly,1916,thealliedforceslaunchedamassive______,withdisastrousresults.A)invasionB)offensive

C)assault

D)ambush40.Wemustcherishexperienceacquired_____ourbloodandsweat.A)atthecostof

B)forthesakeof

C)

inthecaseof

D)inlightofUnit21.Theuseofatomicenergywill_____thelivesofcominggenerations.

A)revolve

B)revolutionize

C)resolve

D)reserve2.Thedoctor_____metothedangersofsmoking.

A)informed

B)alerted

C)warned

D)cautioned3.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka_____boy.

A)monotonous

B)boring

C)tedious

D)dull4.The_____domesticproductofthisyearistwotimesashighasthatoflastyear.

A)coarse

B)crude

C)gross

D)raw5.Imaysensetheenthusiasmfromhisyouthful_____voice.A)vibrant

B)shivering

C)shaking

D)vicious6.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)change

B)vary

C)alterD)convert7.Theengineerexplainedtheplane’stechnical_____.A)capacity

B)capability

C)ability

D)competence8.The_____ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsincreasesefficiency.A)application

B)applause

C)applicantD)appliance9.Thearmywaspoised_____amajorattack.A)to

B)for

C)withD)on10.Parents____someoftheircharacteristicstotheirchildren.A)transmitB)transplant

C)transportD)transform11.Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationonpeoplewhoare____toheartattack.A)infectiousB)poised

C)accessible

D)prone12.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhow_____andextravagantarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.A)prominentB)fabulous

C)handsome

D)graceful13.Theyare_____investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbeforemakingadecision.A)erratic

B)consciousC)cautiousD)prompt14.Itisimpossibleto_____withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown.A)contact

B)connectC)cooperate

D)incorporate15.She_____alittlemoneyfromhergrandfatherabroadwhenhediedtwoyearsago.A)acquired

B)inherited

C)owned

D)received16.Becauseof_____,thepopulationofthiscountryhasbeenincreasingfast.A)immigrant

B)immigration

C)emigration

D)migration17.Domestic____suchasvacuumcleanersandwashingmachinesmakehouseworkmucheasier.A)appliances

B)equipment

C)facilities

D)installation18.Thereweretenserious_____inthetraincrash.A)casualness

B)casualties

C)incidents

D)accidents19.Thepriceofvegetables_____accordingtotheweather.A)waves

B)vibrates

C)swings

D)fluctuates20.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakes.A)withdrawB)eliminateC)abandon

D)diminish21.Themechanicexaminedthecarengine_____butcouldfindnothingwrongwithit.A)exactly

B)

thoroughly

C)approximatelyD)precisely22.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome_____.A)distinct

B)extinct

C)distinguished

D)extinguished23.Inthepastfewyears,mybrotherhasobtaineda_____returnonhiswisestockinvestment.A)handsome

B)lucrative

C)beneficial

D)profitable24.Afterall,primitivemanusedhisearlystonetoolsforthousandsofyears,___withoutchange.A)consequently

B)virtually

C)approximatelyD)inevitably25.Canyougivemean_____ofhowmuchitwillcosttorepairthecar?A)evaluation

B)assessment

C)appraisal

D)estimate26.Hewantedtobecomeawriter,buthisfatherdidn’tthinkitwasa_____profession.A)respected

B)respectful

C)respective

D)respectable27.Thesestudieswillleadtoan_____ofourknowledgeoftheBronzeAge.A)extensionB)expansion

C)exaggeration

D)extraction28.Ashespokeofhisdeadmotherhisvoicebeganto____andtearscametohiseyes.A)tremble

B)shiver

C)vibrate

D)wave29.Acoupleof_____readerswroteintothepaperpointingoutthemistake.A)alertB)sensible

C)smart

D)intelligent30.Shehasmany_____,includingasickhusbandandverylittlemoney.A)challenges

B)assignments

C)requirementsD)burdens31.Someofthestrongestanti-smokingcampaignstrytocompletely____cigarettesmoking.A)eliminateB)blockade

C)withstandD)transform32.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious____withoutscientificbasis.A)process

B)project

C)procedure

D)prototype33.Theartistrentedalargedirtyattic,whichhe______intoastudio.A)rotated

B)renewed

C)modified

D)converted34.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople_____andasksthemquestions.A)atlength

B)atrandom

C)inessence

D)inbulk35.Thefirecausedgreatcasualties,butthefactorytriedto_____theconsequencesbysayingthatitwasnotsoseriousasreported.A)decrease

B)subtract

C)minimize

D)degrade36.Afterdoingoddjobsforamonth,hegota_____positionasanofficeboy.A)proficient

B)permanent

C)preliminary

D)primitive37.LotteryticketshavebeenissuedbytheGovernment_____theSportsCouncil.A)inaccordancewith

B)incooperationwithC)intunewith

D)incomparisonwith38.Sciencehasastrong_____oneverydaylife.A)motivation

B)perspective

C)impression

D)impact39.Theplanewillbelandingin______20minutes.A)abruptly

B)inclusively

C)exclusively

D)approximately40.Radarisusedtoextendthe_____ofman’ssenses,especiallythesenseofvision.A)validity

B)liability

C)

capability

D)intensity第1題：答案：A句意為：這家公司如果不能設計出新產品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak凄涼的，暗淡的；chilly寒冷的；dreary沉悶的；prosperous繁榮的。第2題：答案：B句意為：已經為這項建筑工程收集了足夠的資料。effective有效的；sufficient足夠的；efficient高效的；affective感情的，情感的。第3題：答案：A句意為：關于增加工資的問題與工人們的談判陷入了僵局。bog使陷入困境（泥潭）；drag拖拉；engage從事，使忙于；occupy占領。第4題：答案：B句意為：這位老人因無所事事而感到無聊。profession職業(yè)（專職）；occupation占領，日常工作；position職位；career職業(yè)，生涯。第5題：答案：D句意為：頻繁的公眾露面和握手是選舉大戰(zhàn)（運動）中必不可少的部分。battle戰(zhàn)斗；thrust攻擊，目標；siege圍困，包圍；campaign戰(zhàn)役，運動。第6題：答案：A句意為：被警察包圍了3天以后，占領餐館的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege包圍，圍困；assault攻擊；attack進攻，襲擊；offence冒犯，進攻。第7題：答案：C句意為：我們安裝了風扇把油煙排出廚房。eject驅逐，噴射；exclude排除，排斥；expel排放，開除；exile流放，放逐。第8題：答案：D句意為：相互尊重領土完整是兩國發(fā)展關系的基礎。unity團結，聯合；unification統(tǒng)一；entirety整體，全部；integrity正直，完整，完整性。第9題：答案：C句意為：那家商店出售的商品給一年的保單。assurance保證；pledge承諾；guarantee保證，保單；insurance保險。第10題：答案：A句意為：計算機提供信息使商人了解產品的銷售情況。keeptrackof跟蹤了解，記錄；keeppacewith跟上步伐，同步；keepintouchwith保持聯系；keepcompanywith與…結伴。第11題：答案：D句意為：就行政權利而言，加拿大總理相當于美國總統(tǒng)。counterattack反攻；countermeasure對策；counterbalance抗衡；counterpart對應的角色。第12題：答案：B句意為：我們打算與我們的廣告商們舉辦一次令人興奮的產品宣傳運動。struggle斗爭；campaign戰(zhàn)役，運動；battle戰(zhàn)斗；conflict沖突。第13題：答案：D句意為：我們應該集中力量降低利率，從而把經濟從衰退中來出來。rejection拒絕，丟棄；retreat撤退；restriction限制；recession后退，衰退。第14題：答案：C句意為：被打敗的敵人只好從戰(zhàn)場倉皇撤退到海岸邊。advance前進，推進；march行進，行軍；retreat撤退，退卻；surrender投降。第15題：答案：A句意為：這次考試成功對我的畢業(yè)至關重要。crucial至關重要的；extreme極其的，極端的；cruel殘酷的；crude粗魯的，天然的。第16題：答案：C句意為：填表時，我們通常填入姓名、住址和職業(yè)。jobs工作，活兒；works作品；occupation職業(yè)，日常工作；employment就業(yè)，雇傭。第17題：答案：B句意為：新機器比舊機器效率高。effective有效的；efficient高效的；influential有影響的；affective感情的，情感的。第18題：答案：D句意為：拿破侖被流放，后來就死了。abolishment廢除；deportation驅逐出境；transportation運輸；exile流放。第19題：答案：A句意為：你幫了我一個大忙。render給予，使得；reckon思索，考慮；strike擊打；instruct指示，指導。第20題：答案：B句意為：消費信心的提高對經濟的恢復是至關重要的。第21題：答案：D句意為：由于駕駛員的粗心而造成了這起事故。incaseof如果，萬一；inthecaseof就…而言；thanksto多虧，由于；onaccountof由于，因為。第22題：答案：D句意為：他去了澳大利亞，希望輕松地找到一個教書的職位。work工作（不可數）；occupation職業(yè)，日常工作；employment就業(yè)；post崗位，職位。第23題：答案：C句意為：敵人最后只好把部隊從占領區(qū)撤出。retreat撤退，退卻（不及物）；dismiss解散，解除；withdraw后撤，撤回（及物）；return返回，歸還。第24題：答案：C句意為：香港特別行政區(qū)是在1997年7月1日建立的。area泛指的一個地方；district（城市中）區(qū)，小區(qū)；region地區(qū)（較大）；neighborhood街坊，周圍地區(qū)。第25題：答案：B句意為：經理打算雇傭一個效率更高的秘書。effective有效的；efficient高效的；respectful恭敬的；sufficient足夠的。第26題：答案：B意為：由于天氣航班被耽擱半小時。cancel取消；delay耽擱，延遲；postpone（活動）推遲，延期；suspend暫停，懸而未決。第27題：答案：D句意為：你知道哪個國家發(fā)射升空的人造衛(wèi)星最多？pursue追求，追趕；shoot射擊；project投影，投射；launch發(fā)射，發(fā)動。第28題：答案：A句意為：我想要聽聽鋼琴的聲音，萬一我下午要唱歌呢。incase（接句子）如果，萬一；incaseof（接名詞）如果，萬一；intime及時；inorderthat為了。第29題：答案：D句意為：當這個人給了小男孩一枚硬幣，他一把抓過就跑了。capture占領，俘獲；jerk猛拉（扭）；siege（名）包圍，圍困；grab猛抓。第30題：答案：A句意為：生魚是許多日本人喜歡的食物之一。raw生的，未加工的；crude天然的，未加工的；rough粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的；original原始的，最初的。第31題：答案：B句意為：為實施這項法律，專門成立了一個機構來保證有效執(zhí)行。enhance提高；enforce實施；enlarge擴大；enrich豐富。第32題：答案：D句意為：你投資時，環(huán)境是一項重要的考慮因素。figure計算，估計；consider（及物）考慮，認為；regard看著，看待；reckon估算，考慮。第33題：答案：B句意為：她把全部精力都投入到了爭取婦女權利的運動中。第34題：答案：C句意為：對于大多數人來說，基本的判斷力就是指對日常事物做出正確切實的判斷。launch發(fā)射，發(fā)動；offend冒犯；render給予，促使，作出；instruct指導，指示。第35題：答案：C句意為：使大家感到驚訝的是，這位衣裳破爛的老人拿出了一袋黃金。（固定搭配）第36題：答案：C句意為：外面相當的陰冷，多穿點衣服，不然路上會凍僵的。fierce兇猛的，激烈的；rough粗糙的；粗暴的；raw生的，陰冷的；windy刮風的。第37題：答案：B句意為：如果諾曼底登陸失敗，我們就沒有機會了，戰(zhàn)爭就會拖延下去。pullon拉緊，戴上；dragon拖延下去；bog阻礙，使陷入困境；limp跛行。第38題：答案：D句意為：不幸的是，對他的清白的唯一證人也死了。strike（動詞）打擊，（名詞）罷工（課）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剝去，剝奪；stroke一次，一回，一擊。第39題：答案：B句意為：不幸的是，對他的清白的唯一證人也死了。strike（動詞）打擊，（名詞）罷工（課）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剝去，剝奪；stroke一次，一回，一擊。第40題：正確答案：A句意為：我們必須珍惜用血汗換來的經驗。atthecostof以…為代價；forthesakeof為了，由于；inthecaseof就…而言；inlightof根據，按照。第1題：答案：B句意為：原子能的應用將徹底改變后代人的生活。revolve旋轉；revolutionize革命化，變革，徹底改變；resolve解決，決心；reserve儲備，預定。第2題：答案：B句意為：醫(yī)生警告我吸煙的危害。inform告知，通知（和of,about搭配）；alert引起警覺（和to搭配）；warn警告，告誡（和of,against搭配）；caution使注意，使小心。第3題：答案：D句意為：只學習，不玩耍，使聰明的孩子變傻了。monotonous單調的，單一的；boring枯燥無味的；tedious冗長煩悶的；dull傻的，遲鈍的。第4題：答案：C句意為：今年的國內生產總值是去年的兩倍。coarse粗糙的；crude天然的，未加工的；gross總的，顯著的；raw生的，陰冷的。第5題：句意為：從他富有青春活力的聲音，我感覺到了一種熱情。vibrant振動的，有活力的；shivering發(fā)抖的；shaking顫抖的；vicious惡意的。第6題：答案：B句意為：像身高、體重和膚色等特征每個人和沒張臉都不一樣。change改變；vary不同，變化；alter改動，更改；convert轉變，轉化。第7題：答案：B句意為：工程師介紹了這架飛機的技術性能。capacity容量，生產量；capability能力，性能；ability能力，才干；competence勝任；能力。第8題：答案：A句意為：把新的科學發(fā)現用于工業(yè)生產上，可以提高效率。application應用，運用；applause鼓掌，喝彩；applicant申請者，應聘者；appliance用具，器具。第9題：答案：B句意為：部隊做好了總攻的準備。bepoisedtodo(for)something（隨時）準備做（固定搭配）。第10題：答案：A句意為：父母把有些特有的素質傳給兒女。transmit傳送，傳播；transplant移植；transport運輸；transform轉變。第11題：答案：D句意為：醫(yī)生對有心臟病發(fā)作傾向的病人喜歡用激光作為手術工具。infectious傳染的，感染的；poised做好準備的；accessible可接近的，可得到的；prone有…傾向的。第12題：答案：B句意為：我常吃中餐，但我從未想象過一頓豐盛的中餐宴會有多么的驚人和浪費。prominent卓越的，顯著的；fabulous寓言的，驚人的；handsome英俊的，可觀的；graceful優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的。第13題：答案：C句意為：他們是謹慎的投資者，總是在作決定前作全面的調查。erratic無常的，不規(guī)則的；conscious有意識的，有知覺的；cautious謹慎的，小心的；prompt敏捷的，迅速的。第14題：答案：C句意為：與自己辦事方式完全對立的人合作是不可能的。contact接觸，聯系；connect連接，聯合；cooperate合作；incorporate把…包括進去。第15題：答案：B句意為：她的祖父兩年前在國外去世時，她繼承了一小筆錢。acquire獲得，學到；inherit繼承；own擁有；receive收到。第16題：答案：B句意為：由于移民，這個國家的人口增加得很快。immigrant移民（人），入境者；immigration（向內）移民（活動）；emigration（向外）移民；migration移居，遷移。第17題：答案：A句意為：家用電器如吸塵器和洗衣機使家務變得輕松了。appliance用具，器具；equipment裝備，設備（不可數）；facility設施，設備；installation設置，安裝。第18題：答案：B句意為：在這次火車事故中有10人嚴重傷亡。casualness隨便，偶爾；casualty傷亡人員；incident事件；accident事故。第19題：答案：D句意為：蔬菜的價格隨天氣的變化而波動。wave揮動，飄動；vibrate顫動，振動；swing擺動；fluctuate波動。第20題：答案：B句意為：她又一次仔細地檢查了她的作文，去除所有的拼寫錯誤。withdraw撤退，撤回；eliminate排除，去除；abandon放棄，拋