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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
2.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
3.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
4.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
5.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
6.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
7.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
8.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
9.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
10.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
11.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
12.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
13.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
14.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
15.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
16.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
17.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
18.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()
A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies
19.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
20.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
22.73.____()
23.68.____()
24.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.69.____()
26.8.____()
27.72.____()
28.67.____()
29.75.____()
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
三、填空題(5題)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____()
37.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
39.72.____()
40.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
43.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()
A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan
B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople
C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople
D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology
44.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
45.PassageFour
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
(69)Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
2.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試,在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待,治療;adjust:調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)試;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納;remedy:補(bǔ)救,賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A
4.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
6.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢(qián);price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);expenses:開(kāi)支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)
7.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B如果你只在這個(gè)城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時(shí)的借書(shū)證,以便你可以查看市圖書(shū)館的書(shū)籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A除了英國(guó),亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomeother:其他某個(gè),其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個(gè)人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A
10.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
11.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健T~語(yǔ)搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
12.C
13.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū),堅(jiān)信會(huì)獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince(使確信,使信服)與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選A??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
14.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
15.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò),在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
17.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
18.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C你沒(méi)有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C
20.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書(shū)為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
27.A
28.E
29.E
30.D
31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
36.A
37.B
38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
39.D
40.B
41.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確
42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)
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