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2021-2022學年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
2.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
3.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys()togotoschool
A.tobeencouraged
B.beenencouraged
C.beingencouraged
D.beencouraged
4.Thereisa_____ofvegetablesatthemomentbecauseofthehotweather()
A.needB.wantC.shortageD.desire
5.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
6.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
7.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()
A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected
8.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
9.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
10.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
11.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
12.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
13.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
14.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
15.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome()
A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen
16.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
17.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
18.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
19.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
20.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as
二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____()
22.7.____()
23.69.____()
24.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
25.
11.____
26.75.____()
27.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
28.73.____()
29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()
37.75.____()
38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
39.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
40.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________()
A.outenjoyinghimself
B.takingcareofhisbabysister
C.lookingafterhisgrandmother
D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote
42.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
43.Whatdoesaminimalistgoagainst?
A.Reducingpossessions.
B.Livingamorefulfillinglife.
C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.
D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.
44.Passage3
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
45.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif()
A.theyhavemoretimetorest
B.acomputerisusedintheirwork
C.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththem
D.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B
2.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
3.C句意:阿拉伯國家贏得獨立后,十分重視拓展教育,鼓勵男生、女生去上學。本題考察with引導的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵去上學,所以應選被動形式,故選C。
4.C目前由于天氣炎熱,蔬菜短缺。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneed:需要,必須,aneedfor意為需要;want:缺少,缺乏,不足,awantof意為缺少;shortage:不足,缺少,短缺,ashortageof意為缺少;desire:愿望,欲望,渴望,adesirefor意為……的欲望,渴望。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。注意,本題官方答案為C,但是B項也說得通
5.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B
6.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B
7.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項的時態(tài)也不對;connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應選A
8.B一開始這項工作看起來很簡單,但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當困難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是;workout:解決,算出,想出;setout:出發(fā),動身,開始。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D句意:我正要離開房間時,突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
11.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
12.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。[考點]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應選A。
13.A他們剛進辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A
14.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
15.A通過貿(mào)易,雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費的更少的錢,所以應用little的比較級less。故選A
16.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以此處應用neither或nor引導。故選A
17.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.C
19.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
20.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Cso是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知,第一個空應用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個空引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞atool。當先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C
21.B
22.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
23.E
24.E
25.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C
26.C
27.E
28.E
29.D
30.D
31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
34.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
36.B
37.B
38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
39.A
40.B
41.A推理題。題干意為我們可以推測當邁克缺課時,他在_______。根據(jù)第三段第一句話IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.可知邁克給我的那張請假條的內(nèi)容是他自己編的,請假條中的內(nèi)容都不屬實,由此可知B、C不正確。D項在文中并未涉及,故A為正確答案
42.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,最好的辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D
43.D[考點]推
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