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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

2.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

3.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

4._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

5.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

6.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

7.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

8.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

9.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

10.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

11.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

12.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

13.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()

A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

14.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

15.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

16.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

18.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

19.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

20.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.72.____()

23.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.8.____()

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

27.73.____()

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

29.68.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.75.____()

38.74.____()

39.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

42.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______()

A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain

B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain

C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain

D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain

43.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

44.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

45.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。本題考查代詞。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those

2.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

3.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,故選B

4.B[翻譯]進入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

5.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

7.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

9.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

11.C我們反對因一個人的過錯而懲罰一個群體。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動詞表示反對時,為不及物動詞,后接賓語時一般與介詞to連用

12.C掉進河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C

13.D句意:他對他女朋友很殘忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:補償;getonwith:在……獲得成功,繼續(xù)干;comeupwith:提出,想出,趕上。根據(jù)句意選D

14.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

15.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時起,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D

16.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

17.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

18.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A

19.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.E

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

36.E

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A

42.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Butthereisawaytohandlepain.可知,舉印度苦行僧

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