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2021年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
2.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
3.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
4.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
5.IfI()you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation
A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen
6.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
7.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
8.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril()
A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were
9.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
10.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
11.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()
A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs
12.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
13.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
14.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
15.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
16.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
17.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
18.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
19.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
20.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
二、情景對話(10題)21.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.75.____()
23.
6.____
24.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.70.____()
26.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
27.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.74.____()
29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.8.____()
37.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
39.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
40.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
42.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
43.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()
A.whenourworkisover
B.atthesametimeeveryday
C.whenthemealisbeingcooked
D.beforewegobackhome
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
45.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
2.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
4.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D,本句應(yīng)改為:JohnisasoldasMary
5.C如果我是你,我會現(xiàn)在就去車站等他們。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬的條件句中,從句用if+主語+動詞過去式的形式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則用were;主句用主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。由題干主句部分可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選C
6.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
7.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:無論哪里;whatever:無論什么。根據(jù)句意,選D。注意本句是whatever引導(dǎo)的一個讓步狀語從句
8.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
9.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
10.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應(yīng)選C
13.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮?。籵ffend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
14.B許多人認為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
16.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
17.B他上周日買了部新手機,因為他原來的手機被偷了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。由bought和時間狀語lastSunday可知,主句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。舊手機是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
18.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D此句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選D
19.B
20.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.E
22.E
23.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.E
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.D
41.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,讓學(xué)生們記憶羅馬數(shù)字是很困難的。故選A
42.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識到這個問題的,所以他們對這個問題更關(guān)心。答案選C
43.B
44.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepe
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