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2021年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof

2.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

3.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

4.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

5.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

6.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

7.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

8.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

9.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

10.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

11.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

12._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

13.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

14.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

15.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

16.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

17.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

18.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

19.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

20.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.69.____()

22.73.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

24.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.68.____()

27.74.____()

28.67.____()

29.72.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____()

37.70.____()

38.73.____()

39.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

42.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness()

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

43.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

44.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

45.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B[答案]B

[譯文]批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯(cuò)誤。

[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因?yàn)楹蠼用~becauseof因?yàn)楹蠼用~

2.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

4.B

5.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,只能用that連接。故選A

6.A在警察局接受審問(wèn)時(shí),那位男士否認(rèn)拿了老太太的錢(qián)包。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adenydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作deny的賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞denied所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

7.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D

8.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點(diǎn)左右)可知,這里描述的是將來(lái)的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,符合題意。故選A

9.C[翻譯]太陽(yáng)能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來(lái)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭,來(lái)源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確

10.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

11.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

13.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱一個(gè)成功的國(guó)內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之

14.A將軍命令士兵們離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

15.C

16.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D

17.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

18.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

19.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知,空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)。故選B

20.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.E

22.E

23.D

24.E

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.A

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

36.E

37.E

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.可推知,中小企業(yè)將從L的第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益。故選B

42.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)、

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