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2021年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
2.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
3.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
4.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
5.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
6.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
8.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
9.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit()
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those
10.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
11._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
12.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
13.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
14.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
15.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
16.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
17.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
18.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
19.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
20.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai
A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
23.
6.____
24.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
25.70.____()
26.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
27.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
28.67.____()
29.69.____()
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
37.74.____()
38.69.____()
39.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
42.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
43.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()
A.Shewantedtostudybyherself
B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried
C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness
D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma
44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution
B.TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy
C.TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution
D.IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution
45.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
2.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺(jué)的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
4.C假裝對(duì)事實(shí)毫不知情是沒(méi)有用的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】CItisnouse常與動(dòng)名詞搭配使用,表示……是無(wú)用的。其中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C
5.A
6.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
7.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試,但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籺oo:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個(gè)詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于形容詞之后,所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項(xiàng),但根據(jù)詞義和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,C項(xiàng)也說(shuō)得通
9.D吃水不忘挖井人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞,this和these指較近的人或物,that和those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,these和those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由定語(yǔ)從句whodugit可知,先行詞只能用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人的those
10.BB根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B
11.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
12.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
13.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
14.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時(shí),應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
15.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話(huà),你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
17.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
18.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會(huì)便宜一些,但是沒(méi)這一家的好。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級(jí)比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),表示像……一樣……,其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as,表示不像……一樣,其中第二個(gè)as及其后比較對(duì)象可省略。故選C
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.B
23.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話(huà)。故選C
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
33.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
36.E
37.B
38.E
39.D
40.D
41.C主旨大意題。第一段總寫(xiě)有人對(duì)摩天大樓提出質(zhì)疑,認(rèn)為摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不好影響,接下來(lái)分段列舉摩天大樓浪費(fèi)電力,影響周?chē)ㄖ?,損
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