非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用課件講義

Non-finiteVerbsinwriting非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用Non-finiteVerbs非謂語不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類非謂語不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanou使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動(dòng)詞.非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連1Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorseto……2Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.3Hespatitout,37(say)itwasawful.4Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.高考鏈接settled賓補(bǔ)

tohelp目的saying伴隨狀語sitting賓補(bǔ)1Whileshewasgettingme35therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant。6Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,

(make)itthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.thinking伴隨狀語makingVing結(jié)果狀語5therewasonlyaverysmall找出非謂語動(dòng)詞，并判斷成分

1.Smokingisnotallowedinthemeetingroom.2.Toplayfootballisveryinterestingforthosekids.3.ThecoverofabookentitledWizardcaughtmyattention.4.Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?v-ing作主語不定式作主語V-ed作后置定語V-ing作后置定語找出非謂語動(dòng)詞，并判斷成分

1.Smokingisnot5.Scoldedbyhermother,thelittlegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.6.Moreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork,placingmuchpressureonthetraffic.7.LiNahaswontheFrenchOpen，becomingthefirstAsiantowinaGrandSlam.8.Tohelpmydisabledaunt，Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.過去分詞作狀語V-ing作結(jié)果狀語V-ing作伴隨狀語不定式作目的狀語5.Scoldedbyhermother,thel寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤1、狀語動(dòng)作行為者與主句主語不一致1.Seeingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Seen

fromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Correction寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤1、狀語動(dòng)作行為者與主句主語不一致寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤2、用V.ing短語充當(dāng)主語、表語和賓語2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.

Inmyopinion,climbingmountainisanenjoyablething.寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤2、用V.ing短語充當(dāng)主語、表語寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤3、主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)含義混淆3.

—Whichteamisgoodatcooking?—Ateamcallingthesuppercook.Ateamcalled

thesuppercook.寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤3、主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)含義混淆3.—W1.因?yàn)樵谶@國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。用連詞becauseBecauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子1.因?yàn)樵谶@國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。用2.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂用定語從句Thebook,

iseasytounderstand.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Thebook,

iseasytounderstand用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,

writteninsimpleEnglish,2.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句3.Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.

Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子←3.Moyanstoodthereandwass

①

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy.4.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)合并下列句子用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子①Itishightimewetookp200920102011……真題例證非謂語動(dòng)詞在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用200920102011……真題例證非謂語(2014)人

物：英國人查理德·阿維斯（RichardAvis）出生日期：1974年12月1日目

的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含義時(shí)

間：2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日生的人Step1：拆分成幾個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這幾個(gè)簡單句1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1,1974.2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011.(2014)人

物：英國人查理德·阿維斯（Richar1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1,1974.2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011.Step3：合并句子Sentence1:BornonDecember1,1974,RichardAvishasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011,aimingatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.1RichardAviswasbornonDe.2009廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況:

時(shí)間:上周末對(duì)象:眼科醫(yī)生（eye-doctor）王教授主題:我國中小學(xué)生近視（short-sightedness）問題.2009廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：基本信息:

（1）發(fā)生率:略高于50％（2）人數(shù):世界第一

1.Slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted.2.Itranksthefirstintheworld.Step1：拆分成兩個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這兩個(gè)簡單句1.略高于50％的中國學(xué)生患有近視2.這在世界排名第一基本信息:1.Slightlymorethanhal合并句子slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sightedanditranksthefirstintheworld.2非限制性定語從句slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,Whichranksthefirstintheworld.slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.3非謂語1并列句合并句子slightlymorethanhalfof2.2010廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億因二手煙死忙人數(shù)：超過10萬/年1.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke2.itcauses100,000deathsayear.Step1：拆分成兩個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這兩個(gè)簡單句2.2010廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：1.Around540m1.并列句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeanditcauses100,000deathsayear.合并句子(并列句,非限制性定語從句,非謂語2.非限制性定語從句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsayear.3.非謂語Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsayear.1.并列句合并句子(并列句,非限制性定語從句,非謂語2.非(2013)志愿者觀點(diǎn) 厭倦地球生活，想體驗(yàn)火星生活1)because原因狀語從句Becausethevolunteersgettiredoflivingontheearth，theyhavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars2)非謂語Gettingtiredoflivingontheearth,thevolunteershavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars.(2013)志愿者觀點(diǎn) Conclusion:基礎(chǔ)寫作中，常用分詞短語作定語或者結(jié)果、伴隨狀語。Conclusion:基礎(chǔ)寫作中，常用分詞短語作定語或者結(jié)果Nowadays,somestudentsoftencheatinexams.Itispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Theycheatfortheywanttogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired.Also,somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillcheatinexamsbecausetheyareafraidoffailinginexams.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化文章HomeworkNowadays,somestudentsoftenThank

you

forlistening!Thankyouforlistening!Nowadays,somestudentsoftencheatinexams.Itispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Nowadays,cheatinginexamsispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化文章↓Nowadays,somestudentsoftenTheycheatfortheywanttogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired.Theycheattogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化文章↓TheycheatfortheywanttogeAlso,somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillcheatinexamsbecausetheyareafraidoffailinginexams.Beingafraidoffailinginexams,somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillalsocheatinexams用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化文章↓Also,somestudentswhoworkhNowadays,cheatinginexamsispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Theycheattogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired.Beingafraidoffailinginexams,somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillalsocheatinexams.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化后的文章Nowadays,cheatinginexamsis二.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞使句子簡潔高檔三.巧用倒裝增強(qiáng)句子表現(xiàn)力四.嘗試多

樣化表達(dá)方式4.潤色修正方式一.使用較高級(jí)詞匯使文章增加吸引力①強(qiáng)調(diào)句②With短語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)③定語從句④名詞性從句(主賓表同從句)⑤各種狀語從句⑥被動(dòng)語態(tài)二.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞使句子簡潔高檔三.巧用倒裝增強(qiáng)句子表現(xiàn)2019ppt資料32歡迎批評(píng)指導(dǎo)??！快樂工作，快樂生活！感謝您的聆聽??！2019ppt資料32歡迎批評(píng)指導(dǎo)?。】鞓饭ぷ?，Non-finiteVerbsinwriting非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用Non-finiteVerbs非謂語不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類非謂語不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanou使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動(dòng)詞.非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連1Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorseto……2Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.3Hespatitout,37(say)itwasawful.4Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.高考鏈接settled賓補(bǔ)

tohelp目的saying伴隨狀語sitting賓補(bǔ)1Whileshewasgettingme35therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant。6Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,

(make)itthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.thinking伴隨狀語makingVing結(jié)果狀語5therewasonlyaverysmall找出非謂語動(dòng)詞，并判斷成分

1.Smokingisnotallowedinthemeetingroom.2.Toplayfootballisveryinterestingforthosekids.3.ThecoverofabookentitledWizardcaughtmyattention.4.Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?v-ing作主語不定式作主語V-ed作后置定語V-ing作后置定語找出非謂語動(dòng)詞，并判斷成分

1.Smokingisnot5.Scoldedbyhermother,thelittlegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.6.Moreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork,placingmuchpressureonthetraffic.7.LiNahaswontheFrenchOpen，becomingthefirstAsiantowinaGrandSlam.8.Tohelpmydisabledaunt，Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.過去分詞作狀語V-ing作結(jié)果狀語V-ing作伴隨狀語不定式作目的狀語5.Scoldedbyhermother,thel寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤1、狀語動(dòng)作行為者與主句主語不一致1.Seeingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Seen

fromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Correction寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤1、狀語動(dòng)作行為者與主句主語不一致寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤2、用V.ing短語充當(dāng)主語、表語和賓語2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.

Inmyopinion,climbingmountainisanenjoyablething.寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤2、用V.ing短語充當(dāng)主語、表語寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤3、主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)含義混淆3.

—Whichteamisgoodatcooking?—Ateamcallingthesuppercook.Ateamcalled

thesuppercook.寫作中非謂語動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤3、主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)含義混淆3.—W1.因?yàn)樵谶@國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。用連詞becauseBecauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子1.因?yàn)樵谶@國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。用2.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂用定語從句Thebook,

iseasytounderstand.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Thebook,

iseasytounderstand用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,

writteninsimpleEnglish,2.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句3.Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.

Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子←3.Moyanstoodthereandwass

①

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy.4.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)合并下列句子用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫和美化句子①Itishightimewetookp200920102011……真題例證非謂語動(dòng)詞在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用200920102011……真題例證非謂語(2014)人

物：英國人查理德·阿維斯（RichardAvis）出生日期：1974年12月1日目

的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含義時(shí)

間：2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日生的人Step1：拆分成幾個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這幾個(gè)簡單句1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1,1974.2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011.(2014)人

物：英國人查理德·阿維斯（Richar1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1,1974.2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011.Step3：合并句子Sentence1:BornonDecember1,1974,RichardAvishasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011,aimingatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures.1RichardAviswasbornonDe.2009廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況:

時(shí)間:上周末對(duì)象:眼科醫(yī)生（eye-doctor）王教授主題:我國中小學(xué)生近視（short-sightedness）問題.2009廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：基本信息:

（1）發(fā)生率:略高于50％（2）人數(shù):世界第一

1.Slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted.2.Itranksthefirstintheworld.Step1：拆分成兩個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這兩個(gè)簡單句1.略高于50％的中國學(xué)生患有近視2.這在世界排名第一基本信息:1.Slightlymorethanhal合并句子slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sightedanditranksthefirstintheworld.2非限制性定語從句slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,Whichranksthefirstintheworld.slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.3非謂語1并列句合并句子slightlymorethanhalfof2.2010廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億因二手煙死忙人數(shù)：超過10萬/年1.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke2.itcauses100,000deathsayear.Step1：拆分成兩個(gè)簡單句(中文)Step2：分別翻譯這兩個(gè)簡單句2.2010廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作：1.Around540m1.并列句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeanditcauses100,000deathsayear.合并句子(并列句,非限制性定語從句,非謂語2.非限制性定語從句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsayear.3.非謂語Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsayear.1.并列句合并句子(并列句,非限制性定語從句,非謂語2.非(2013)志愿者觀點(diǎn) 厭倦地球生活，想體驗(yàn)火星生活1)because原因狀語從句Becausethevolunteersgettiredoflivingontheearth，theyhavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars2)非謂語Gettingtiredoflivingontheearth,thevolunteershavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars.(2013)志愿者觀點(diǎn) Conclusion:基礎(chǔ)寫作中，常用分詞短語作定語或者結(jié)果、伴隨狀語。Conclusion:基礎(chǔ)寫作中，常用分詞短語作定語或者結(jié)果Nowadays,somestudentsoftencheatinexams.Itispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Theycheatfortheywanttogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired.A