基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)2測(cè)試題及答案

基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)2測(cè)試題及答案一、單選(共100小題，每題1分，共100分。題下選項(xiàng)可能多個(gè)正確，只能選擇其中最佳的一項(xiàng))您的姓名：[填空題]*7500ml/min20次/5L，他的通氣/[單選題]*A.0.7SWB.0.8SWC.0.9SWA.0.7SWB.0.8SWC.0.9SWD.1.0SW(正確答案)E.1.1SW[單選題]*SWSW(正確答案C.SWD.促進(jìn)鉀進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，降低血鉀SWE.促進(jìn)蛋白質(zhì)合成及氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)SWIgE產(chǎn)生的主要細(xì)胞因子是[單選題]*A.IL-1SWB.IL-2SWA.IL-1SWB.IL-2SWC.IL-4SW(正確答案)D.IL-3SWD.IL-3SWE.IL-6SW某護(hù)士在給一位乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)[單選題]*WMWMWMHBIGWM(正確答案)WM[]*WMWMWMWMWM(正確答案)Ag[單選題]*AgWMWMWM(正確答案D.WME.紅細(xì)胞的Rh抗原WM[單選題]*A.A.表面麻醉WM(正確答案)WMWMWMWM[]*WM(正確答案)WMWME.EBWM[單選題]*WMWMWM()WMWM[單選題]*WMWMWM(正確答案)WMWMTh2[單選題]*IFN-αWMIFN-αWMIL-4WM(正確答案C.IFN-γWMD.TNF-βWME.IL-2WM[單選題]*WMWMWM()WMWM[單選題]*WMWMWM()WMAschoffWM適宜卡介苗（）*WMWM(正確答案C.WM(正確答案)D.新生兒以及結(jié)核菌素試驗(yàn)陰性的兒童WME.細(xì)胞免疫功能低下者WM答案:D6歲患兒，高熱，驚厥，神志不清，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)直，病理反射(+)[]*GWMWM(正確答案)WMWMWMHLA-B27[單選題]*WMWMWM(正確答案)E.WM[單選題]*WMWMWM(正確答案D.WME.能誘發(fā)支氣管哮喘WM[單選題]*WMWMWM(正確答案)D.D.多伴有自身免疫病WME.多有遺傳傾向性WM[]*A.A.B.WMC.WM(正確答案D.WME.WM[單選題]*B12WMB12WMWMB12WMWM(正確答案)[單選題]*WMWMWMWMWM(正確答案)[單選題*WMWMC.C.每分鐘左心室所泵出的血量WM(正確答案)D.心房進(jìn)入心室的血量WME.每分鐘兩心房進(jìn)入心室的血量WM[]*WMWMWMWM(正確答案E.WM[單選題]*NUNU(正確答案)NUNUNU[]*RKRKRKRKRK(正確答案)女性患兒，11頭痛和食欲不振。臨床檢查:血糖增高，尿酮體強(qiáng)陽(yáng)性。該患者可能患有的疾病是[單選題]*RKRKRKD.1型糖尿病RK(正確答案)E.2型糖尿病RK[單選題]*A.TCRRKB.BCRRKC.FcRRKA.TCRRKB.BCRRKC.FcRRKD.GVHRRK(正確答案)E.CRRKDNA[單選題]*ARKRKRKRKRK(正確答案)[單選題]*A.A.惡性瘤細(xì)胞侵入小靜脈RKB.C.RKD.瘤細(xì)胞栓塞遠(yuǎn)隔器官RKE.在遠(yuǎn)隔部位形成與原發(fā)瘤相同的腫瘤RK(正確答案)[]*A.A.RK(正確答案B.RKC.RKD.E.伸肌和屈肌同時(shí)收縮RK[單選題]*RKRKRK(正確答案D.O2RKE.體內(nèi)CO2肺的過(guò)程RK有一名男性患者，40歲，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不規(guī)則低熱，最近現(xiàn)脾區(qū)疼痛，有輕度貧率100次/分。某日患者現(xiàn)右半身癱，本患者最大可能診斷為[單選]*RKRK(正確答案C.RKD.蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔 血RKE.左側(cè)內(nèi)囊區(qū) 血RKB[單選題]*A.CD4RKB.CD19RKA.CD4RKB.CD19RKC.CD21RKD.CD28RKE.CD40RKE.CD40RK(正確答案)[單選題]*RKRKKRK(正確答案)RKB12RK35.T細(xì)胞不具有的受體是[單選題]*A.EA.E受體RKB.抗原受體RKC.絲裂原受體RKD.CKRRKE.IgGFc受體RK(正確答案)[單選題]*RKRKRKRKRK(正確答案)某心源性水腫患者。用地高辛和氫氯噻嗪治療，2[單選題]*A.A.低血鉀RK(正確答案)RKRKRKRK[]*A.A.指肉芽組織增生形成的結(jié)節(jié)狀病灶I(lǐng)R(正確答案)B.病灶呈結(jié)節(jié)狀，境界清楚IRC.結(jié)核病為肉芽腫性炎IRD.肉芽腫性炎是一種特殊性增生性炎IRE.梅毒為肉芽腫性炎IR[單選題]*IR心輸 量減少I(mǎi)R正確答案)IRIR[]*IRIR正確答案)IRIR[]*A.A.胃蛋白酶對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)的消化IRB.對(duì)細(xì)菌抑制殺滅作用IRIRIRB12IR(正確答案)[]*Cα1C-COOHIRCα1Cα2IRCαNIR正確答案)IR[單選題]*IRIRIRIR正確答案)[單選題]*IRC.IRD.分娩鎮(zhèn)痛IRE.急性嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷、燒傷所致疼痛IR(正確答案)[]*YA(正確答案)YAYAYAYAHb中一個(gè)亞基與其配體(O2)[單選題]*YA(正確答案)YAYAYAYA[]*YAYA(正確答案C.YAD.YAE.腎小球毛細(xì)血管血壓升高YA[單選題]*YAYAYA(正確答案D.YAE.外周抗膽堿作用比阿托品弱YARNA[]*A.A.結(jié)構(gòu)基因起始區(qū)DPB.CAP結(jié)合位點(diǎn)DPC.調(diào)節(jié)基因DPD.啟動(dòng)序列DP(正確答案)E.操縱序列DPDNA[單選題]*A.A.磷酸二酯鍵斷裂DPB.N-C糖苷鍵斷裂DPC-CDPC-CDPDP(正確答案)[單選題]*A.A.增菌培養(yǎng)基通常為堿性蛋白胨水DPB.有菌毛和單鞭毛DPC.懸滴觀察呈“穿梭”樣運(yùn)動(dòng)DPD.可形成芽胞DP(正確答案)E.革蘭染色為陰性DP[單選題]*A.A.促進(jìn)全身各部位的脂肪分解DP(正確答案)B.促進(jìn)肝外組織蛋白分解DPC.促進(jìn)糖異生DPD.促進(jìn)腎保鈉、保水DPE.E.減少外周組織對(duì)葡萄糖的利用DP[單選題]*DPDP(正確答案C.DPD.DPE.ACTH分泌減少DPOX191:320[單選題]*TXTXTXTXTX(正確答案)[]*A.A.交感-腎上腺髓質(zhì)系統(tǒng)TXB.迷走-胰島素系統(tǒng)TXC.下丘腦-神經(jīng)垂體系統(tǒng)TXD.下丘腦腺垂體-E.下丘腦-腺垂體-腎上腺皮質(zhì)軸TX(正確答案)[]*A.83.33mmolA.83.33mmol／L(1500mg／dl)TXB.66.67mmol／L(1200mg／dl)TXC.27.78mmolC.27.78mmol／L(500mg／dl)TXD.11.11mmol／L(200mg／dl)TXE.8.89mmol／L(160mg／dl)TX(正確答案)[單選題]*TXTXTXTXTX(正確答案)[]*KF(正確答案)KFKFKFKF[]*KFKFKFKFKF(正確答案)[單選題]*A.A.心室等容收縮期延長(zhǎng)KF(正確答案)B.B.KFC.KFD.E.KF成年男性，B[單選題]*KFKFKFKF(正確答案)IgAKFA[單選題]*A.AA.A型OUB.B型OUC.0型OU(正確答案)D.AB型OUE.O型、B型都可能OU[單選題]*OUOUOU(正確答案)OUOU[單選題]*OUOUD.OU(正確答案)E.惡性腫瘤多呈浸潤(rùn)性生長(zhǎng)OU[]*FDFDFDFD(正確答案)FD[單選題]*FDFD(正確答案)FDD.N-乙酰胞壁酸FDE.N-乙酰葡糖胺FDM受體阻斷劑治療震顫麻痹(帕金森病)[題]*FDFD(正確答案)FDFDFD抗凝血酶Ⅲ[單選題]*A.A.封閉凝血因子活性中心JS(正確答案)B.抑制PGJSJSTXAJSJS[單選題]*JSJS(正確答案C.JSD.相當(dāng)于K+平衡電位JSE.隨傳導(dǎo)距離而改變JS[單選題]*JS(正確答案)JSJSD.PGD2JSE.C3aJS[單選題]*AAAAAA(正確答案)AAE.E.支原體AA[]*AAAA(正確答案)C.D.AAE.具有嚴(yán)格的宿主特異性AA137T[單選題*A.CD2AAB.CD40LAAC.ICoSAAA.CD2AAB.CD40LAAC.ICoSAAD.CTLA-4AA(正確答案)E.CD28AA[單選題]*A.A.其催化活性在酶體系中最低RI(正確答案)B.常為酶體系中間反應(yīng)的酶RIC.多催化可逆反應(yīng)RID.該酶活性調(diào)節(jié)不改變整個(gè)反應(yīng)體系的反應(yīng)速度RIE.反應(yīng)體系起始物?？烧{(diào)節(jié)關(guān)鍵酶RI患者，男性，35歲，兩周來(lái)明顯少尿、血尿、高血壓，1[單選題]*RIRI(正確答案)RIRIRI[單選題]*RIC.RID.整個(gè)大葉實(shí)變RIE.厚壁空洞形成RI(正確答案)[單選題]*A.2A.2倍VXB.4倍VX(正確答案)C.8倍VXD.16VXE.32VX[單選題]*VXVXVX(正確答案)VXVX[單選題]*VXVXVXVX(正確答案)VX[單選題]*A.HAV-A.HAV-B.HBV-MGC.HcV-MGD.HDV-E.HEV-輸血和注射MG(正確答案)[單選題]*A.IgGA.IgG、IgDMGB.IgA、IgGMGC.IgG、IgEMGD.IgM、IgEMG(正確答案)E.IgM、IgDMG[單選題]*A.LA.L鏈MGB.H鏈MG(正確答案)C.二硫鍵數(shù)目MGD.單體數(shù)MGE.分子量大小MG[單選題]*心房壓心房壓<DN(正確答案)心房壓>DN主動(dòng)脈壓<DN心房壓>DN主動(dòng)脈壓=DN[單選題*DNC.DND.膽汁中與消化有關(guān)的成分是膽鹽DN(正確答案)E.膽鹽可促進(jìn)蛋白質(zhì)的消化和吸收DN男性患兒，2霉素試敏(+)[單選題]*DNDNDNDNDN(正確答案)[單選題]*HDH2OCO2HD(正確答案)HD與氧分子結(jié)合的反應(yīng)E.釋 電子的反應(yīng)HDB[單選題*HDCHD(正確答案)AHDHDHD[單選題]*HDHDHDHD(正確答案)HD[單選題*XL(正確答案)XLXLXLXL[單選題]*A.IgMCBB.IgDCBA.IgMCBB.IgDCBC.IgECB(正確答案)D.IgGCBE.IgACBE.IgACB[單選題]*CB經(jīng)通道易化擴(kuò)散CB經(jīng)載體易化擴(kuò)散CBCBCB(正確答案)能使心輸量增加的因素是[單選題]*CB心交感中樞緊張性增高CB(正確答案C.CBD.心室舒張末期容積減小CBE.頸動(dòng)脈竇內(nèi)壓力增高CB有一老人與人爭(zhēng)吵廝打后，入院檢查過(guò)程中突然現(xiàn)口唇發(fā)紺，四肢涼，血壓下降而死亡，尸檢發(fā)現(xiàn)。冠狀動(dòng)脈Ⅳ[單選題]*CB(正確答案)腦 血CB動(dòng)脈瘤破裂CB肺動(dòng)脈栓塞CBCB[單選題]*A.A.增加蛋白質(zhì)的攝入量CBB.B.調(diào)整各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的攝入比例CBC.適當(dāng)增加能量攝入總量CB(正確答案)D.適當(dāng)減少能量攝入總量CBE.細(xì)嚼慢咽，以減少這種特殊動(dòng)力效應(yīng)CB[單選題]*A.DNAA.DNAB.DNASIC.SID.二氫葉酸