一般將來時講義

一般將來時講義一般將來時講義一般將來時講義一般將來時講義編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:一般將來時1．一般將來時的基本概念一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2．一般將來時的形式●will常簡略為'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll?！褚话阋蓡柧淙缬脀illyou…其簡略答語須是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwillnot；如用Shallyou…（較少見）其簡略答語須是Yes，Ishall．或No，Ishallnot．。3．一般將來時的用法1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來）等。2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。4．一般將來時的其他用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，其表達形式除了“shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構成”外，還有以下幾種形式。1）“tobegoingto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如：①Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們開會。2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。3）“beto+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。例如：①Arewetogoonwiththiswork我們繼續(xù)干嗎②Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學。4）“beaboutto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。例如：Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。5）某些詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.會議五點開始。②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下車一般將來時beforelong不久inthefuture在將來intwoweeks在兩周后nextweek/month/year/summer下一周/月/年/夏天someday將來的某一天soon很快thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天will/shall+動詞原形”與“begoingto+動詞原形”的用法區(qū)別在初中階段“will/shall+動詞原形”與“begoingto+動詞原形”這兩種表示將來時的句型沒什么太大的差別。在現(xiàn)在英語中，特別是在口語中，一般更傾向于使用“begoingto+動詞原形”這一句型，但兩者主要區(qū)別還不在此。“begoingto+動詞原形”表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當于中文的“打算”、“計劃”、“準備”等?！皐ill/shall+動詞原形”則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮而將要發(fā)生的情況，但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時，兩者都可用?！癰e+goingto+動詞原形”的用法表示將要發(fā)生的事，或計劃、打算或決定要做的事，根據(jù)不同的人稱來選擇be動詞用am，is，are?？隙ň渚湫椭髡Z+be(am,is,are)+goingto+動詞原形eg.I’mgoingtogotherenextmonth.下個月我將去那里。Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他們將要找一所新房子住。否定句句型主語+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形eg.Heisn’tgoingtoseethemovie.他不會去看電影。Youaren’tgoingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.這個周末你們不去家場勞動。Wearen’tgoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們不開會。疑問句句型Be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會嗎Ishegoingtowritetohisfriends他要給他的朋友寫信嗎Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar他們要買一輛新車嗎特殊疑問句句型特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow明天你們要吃什么WhatareyougoingtodotonightI’mgoingtowatchthebaseballgame.今晚你打算做什么我想要看棒球賽。一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型轉換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeetin