七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)

七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：a,

an,

the的用法講解及練習(xí)冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞（the

Definite

Article），另一種是不定冠詞（the

Indefinite

Article），還有一種是零冠詞（Zero

Article）。

an,/a是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前。the是定冠詞，修飾特指名詞，翻譯成“這個(gè)”。如果泛指某物,用a/an,具體指某物的話，用the.

注意：（1）當(dāng)我們使用an時(shí)，條件有三：

①這個(gè)名詞的讀音必須是以元音音素開頭--即它的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是元音，而不是說它是以元音字母開頭。

②它必須是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。

③它還必須是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。我們常常見到這類用法：

an

university

一所大學(xué);an

hour

一個(gè)小時(shí);an

orange

一只桔子an

engineer

一位工程師an

ordinary

man一個(gè)普通人an

honest

person一位誠實(shí)的人

（2）定冠詞在句子中，既可以用于可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞前；既用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，也用在可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前。從表達(dá)意義上講，它既可表達(dá)this,

that之意義，也可表達(dá)these,

those之意義。

一．不定冠詞的用法：

1．用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示某一類人或事物。

This

is

a

ruler.

He’s

a

student.

2．指人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。

There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

We

have

three

meals

a

day.

3．表示“一個(gè)”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。

There’s

a

tree

on

the

hill.

He

has

an

interesting

book.

4．指某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。

An

elephant

is

bigger

than

a

horse.

A

car

runs

faster

than

a

bike.

用于某些固定詞組中。a

lot

of\

a

bit\have

a

rest\have

a

cold\a

kind

of\a

piece

of\have

a

good

time

6.首次提到的人或物。二.定冠詞的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The

book

on

the

desk

is

mine.

（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open

the

door,

please.

請(qǐng)開門。（3）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：The

sun

is

bigger

than

the

moon.太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時(shí)，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look!

A

red

sun

is

rising.

瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。（4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：The

first

island

is

the

biggest

of

the

three.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（5）用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。

例如：They

will

visit

the

Great

Wall

next

week.

（6）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例如：The

old

are

sick.

（7）用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。

例如：The

Smiths

have

moved

to

London.

（8）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,

all

the

same

(9)彈奏西方樂器前面要用定冠詞，東方樂器則不用。

例如：Play

the

piano,

play

Erhu

三．零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況：

1．專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：China,

Class

One如特指可與冠詞連用。

2．泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前:Books

are

my

best

friend.

3．在星期(on

Monday)、月份(in

March)、季節(jié)(in

Summer)、節(jié)日(in

Christmas)前4．一日三餐(have

breakfast)、球類(play

basketball)、學(xué)科(maths)、語言(

in

English)名詞前

5．職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前:Doctor,I

am

not

feeling

well.

6．名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時(shí)

7．在某些固定短語中I.在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。

1．There

is

__

picture

of___elephant

on

__

wall．2．This

is

___useful

book.I've

read

it

for__hour．3.___elephantismuchheavierthan

___

horse．4.___doctortoldhimtotake__medicinethreetimes___

day.5．Let's

go

out

for

_______

walk．6．It's

too

hot．Open_______

door，please．7．Thereis___womanoverthere.____womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______

sun

rises

in_______

east．9．_____

ChangjiangRiveris_____

longestriverin___China．10．Are

you

going

to

do

it

_______

second

time？11．Washington

is

_______

capital

of

_______

USA．12．___

Turnersarelivingattheendof

___

TurnerStreet．13．He

joined

the

army

in

___

spring

of

_____

1995．14．____

old

man

is_____

teacher．He

likes

playing____

basketball

after

____

supper．15．AfterIhad_____quickbreakfast，I

hurried

to

school．16．Are____sheepkeptby___farmersforproducing___wooland_____

meat？

17．Theywentto___People'sPark,butwebothwentto_____People'sCinema

yesterday．18．I

often

watch

_______

TV

in_______

evening．19．_______

dayof_____December20，1999

is

Monday．20．Tomorrow

is

_______

Christmas

Day

and

my

father

and

I

went

to

choose

_______

Christmas

tree

today．21．Ithink____mathsismoreimportantthananothersubject．22．He

often

goes

to

_______

school

by

_______

bike．23．What

does

this

_______

word

mean，

_____

Father？24．What

_______

important

news！II.選擇填空。1．—Does

Jim

have

_______

ruler？

—Yes，he

has

_______

．A．a(chǎn)n；some

B．a(chǎn)；one

C．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)ny；one

2．Thereis

_____

old

bike．_____

oldbikeis

Mr

Zhao's．

A．a(chǎn)n

；The

B．the；An

C．a(chǎn)；The

D．the；The

3．

____

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctors

aw

ay．A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two

4．—How

many

books

do

you

have？

—I

have

_____

book．That's

_____

English

book．

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．a(chǎn)；one

C．one；an

D．one；one

5．At

that

time

Tom

was_______

one-year-old

baby．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／6．_______

tiger

is

_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the

7．We

can't

see

_______

sun

at_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．／；／8．

_______

useful

book

it

is！

A．What

an

B．How

a

C．What

a

D．What

9．One

afternoon

he

found_______

handbag．There

was

_______

“s”on

the

corner

of

_______

handbag．

A．a(chǎn)；an；the

B．a(chǎn)；a；the

C．a(chǎn)n；an；an

D．the；a；a

10．_______

old

lady

with

white

hair

spoke

_______

English

well

at

_____

meeting．

A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC.The;／;a

D．The；／；the

11．

____

Great

Wall

is___longest

wallin

the

world．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a

12．___

new

bridgehas

been

built

over

Huangpu

River．

A．The；a

B．A；／C．A；the

D．An；the

13．

____

woman

over

there

is____

popular

teacher

in

our

school．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the

14．Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned_____writer．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；／15．They

made

him

_______

king．

A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C.an

D．／16．His

father

is

_______

English

teacher．He

works

in

our

school．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／17．Is

he

_______

American

boy

？

A．a(chǎn)n

B．a(chǎn)

C．one

D．／

18．DoesTom

oftenplay_____

footballafter

____

school？

A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．a(chǎn)；／19．They

passed

our

school

____

day

before

yesterday．

A．a(chǎn)n

B．one

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

20．Australia

is

_______

English-speaking

country．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／21．She

has

_______

orange

skirt．___

skirt

is

nice．

A．a(chǎn)；The

B．a(chǎn)n；The

C．a(chǎn)n；A

D．the；The

22．This

is

_______

apple．It's

_______

big

apple．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；an

D．a(chǎn)n；the

23．Look

at

_______

horse

over

there．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／24．Don't

play

_______

basketball

here．It's

dangerous．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．／D．the

25．There

is

_______

old

woman

in

the

car．

A．／B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n

26．Beijingis_____beautifulcity.It's____capitalofChina．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；the

C．／；the

D．a(chǎn)；the

27．Shanghai

is

in

_______

east

of

China．

A．／

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

28．I've

been

a

student

there

for

nearly

two

and

_______

half

years．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／29.Billis_____Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_____football．

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．a(chǎn)n；／30．The

museum

is

quite

far．It

will

take

you

half

__

hour

to

get

there

by_______

bus．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；a

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．／；／練習(xí)：

一、選擇正確的答案

1.

I

am

___(a,

an)student.

2.

There

is

____(a,

an)

elephant

in

the

zoo.

3.

You

are

____(a,

an)

good

boy.

4.

I

have

____(a,

an)

orange.

5.

Miss

Grant

is

____(

a,

an

)ugly

teacher.

6.

This

is

_____(a

,an)new

book.

7.

Please

take

____(a,

an

)umbrella.

8.

Close

____(a,

an

,the)door,

please.

9.

My

father

is

____(a

,an)

doctor.

10.

There

is

_____(a,

an)

orange

on

the

table.

11.

He

gives

me

_____(a,

an

)sticker.

12.

Whatis

___(a,

an,the)biggestbirdintheworld?

13.

Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)

14.

My

father

is

____(a,

an,

the

)man.

15._____(A

,An

,The

)moon

is

in

the

sky.

16.

There’s

____(a,

an,

the

)apple

on

the

table.17.____(a,an,The)blackboardin

our

classroom

is

big.

18.

He

likes

to

play

____(a,

an,

the

)piano.

19.

Mondayis____(a,a,the)first

day

of

the

week.

20.

My

favorite

animal

is

____(a,

an

,the)

cat.

二、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方填‘/’。

1．This

is

_______egg.

It’s

_______small

egg.2．Jim

has_______

big

head.

3．Who

is_______

girl

in

green?

4．--Do

you

have_______

knife?

--Yes,

I

do.

I

only

have_______

small

one.

5.

Lucy

and

Lily

look________

same.

6.

Jim

is

from____

USA.

Mike

is

from_____

England.7.________boy

over

there

is

Jim’s________

brother.8.

―Is

that________

cat

or_______

tiger?—It’s_______

cat.9.

We

are

in________

Beijing

No.2

High

School.

10.

They

are

in________

same

class.七年級(jí)英語單元測(cè)試題（預(yù)備篇-UNIT1）

姓名

班級(jí)

成績(jī)

第一部分

字母活記

（30分）

I.

在下面的四線三格內(nèi)寫出五個(gè)元音字母的大小寫（5分）

II.按要求在四線三格內(nèi)寫出相應(yīng)的小寫字母（13分）

1．占中間一格的字母。

2.占上中兩格的字母。3．占中下兩格的字母。4．占上中下三格的字母。

III.按字母的讀音補(bǔ)全下列字母的分類（大小寫均寫，7分）

1.Aa

Kk

2.

Cc

EeZz

3.Ff

____

Ss4.Ii

5.Qq

Uu

IV.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍（注意字母的大小寫，5分）

1.H

2.

K

3.

Q

4.

V

5.x6.

g

7.j8.m9.q10.s第二部分

綜合運(yùn)用

（70分）

Ⅰ.將下列右欄答語前的字母序號(hào)填在左欄相應(yīng)的問題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（5分）

(

)1.Goodafternoon

.

A.

I’m

fine

,

thanks

.

(

)2.Spellit,please.

B.

It’s

yellow

.

()3.

What’s

this

in

English

?

C.

Good

afternoon

.

(

)4.

How

are

you

?

D.

Q-U-I-L-T

.

(

)5.

What

color

is

it

?

E.

It’s

a

ruler

.

Ⅱ.

選擇題

把正確的答案序號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（10分）

(

)1.

---

is

your

jacket

?

---

It’s

green

.

A.

What’s

;

a

B.

What

color

;

a

C.

What

color;

/

D.

What’s

color;

/

()2.

---What’s

this

?

---

It’s

orange

.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

/

D.

the

(

)3.

---

is

it

?

---

It’s

letter

(字母)

Y

.

A.

What’s

B.

How

C.

What

D.

What

color

(

)4.

This

is

ruler

.

ruler

is

yellow

.

A.

the

;

a

B.

a

;

A

C.

A

;the

D.

a

;

the

(

)5.

---What

is

this

English

?

---

It’s

a

map

.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

for

D.

at

(

)6.----What’s

name?

----He

is

Zhang

Weijian.

A.your

B.her

C.his

D.their

(

)7.----Nice

to

meet

you!

----Nice

meet

you,

!

to;

too

B.too;

to

C.two;

too

D.to;

two

(

)8.----What’s

your

phone

number?

----

255-4300.

My

name’s

B.

it’s

C.

It’s

D.His

name’s

(

)9.----How

he?

----He

is

fine,

thanks.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.can

(

)10.My

name’s

Mary

Smith.

Mary

is

my

name.

A.last

B.family

C.first

D.one

Ⅲ.

互譯下面的縮寫（5分）

1.

CD

2.

kg

3.

UN

(美國)全國籃球協(xié)會(huì)5.

中共中央電視臺(tái)

Ⅳ.

將下列右欄中的顏色前的字母序號(hào)填在左欄的相應(yīng)事物前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（5分）(

)1.

tree

(樹)

A.

white(

)2.

sky

(天空)

B.

yellow

(

)3.

strawberry

(草莓)

C.

blue(

)4.

snow

(雪)

D.

green

(

)5.

key

E.

red

Ⅴ.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（一空一詞，10分）A:

morning

,

Eric

.

B:

Hi

,

Cindy

.

A:

are

you

?

B:

I’m

fine

,

.

How

are

you

?

A:

OK

.

Thank

you

.

B:

Oh

,

look

(看)

!

this

in

English

?

A:

It’s

a

pen

.B:

it

,

please

.

A:

P-

E-

N

.

B:

is

it

?

A:

black

yellow

.

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

Hi!

My

name

is

Mingming.

My

family

name

is

1.

.

My

family

are

in

Lishan.

I2.13.I

have(有)

a(n)

3.

It

is

very

nice.

The

4.

is

255-4300.

I

have

a

pen.

What

color

is

it?

It’s

5.

Look!

This

6

is

my

friend.

7

name

is

Frank.

His

8

name

is

Miller.

He

has

9rulers.

One

is

white,

one

is

red

and

one

is

green.

10he?

He

is

fine.

(

)1.A.Zhang

B.HandC.HelenD.Alice(

)2.A.are

B.

不填C.am

D.is

(

)3.A.book

B.orange

C.map

D.telephone

()4.A.name

B.number

C.question

D.card

(

)5.A.white

B.Black

C.Green

D.Brown

(

)6.A.key

B.girl

C.boy

D.pen

(

)7.A.Its

B.Your

C.Her

D.His

()8.A.first

B.family

C.English

D.one

()9.A.five

B.four

C.three

D.two

(

)10.A.How

is

B.How

are

C.What

is

D.Wh