(完整版)高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)歸納Unit1I.survivesth幸免于（災(zāi)難，故事等）survivesbby比多活surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom從……幸存或流傳下來(lái).bevaluableto….=beofvalueto對(duì)有價(jià)值.searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth為.…搜的身searchfor尋找4.insearchof尋找….inneedof需要…..inplaceof代替…..infearof擔(dān)心，害怕inchargeof掌握，負(fù)責(zé)infavorof支持，贊同inmemoryof/inhonorof為了紀(jì)念……5.beamazedat/by/that….對(duì)感到驚訝6.selectsbtodosth選擇……做…..select....from從.…中挑選.bedesignedfor為...而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedas設(shè)計(jì)成…..choosefrom/between從…..選擇bydesign=onpurpose故意地indesign在設(shè)計(jì)上.takeafancytodosth喜歡…….fancydoingsth喜歡做（歸納只接doing做賓語(yǔ)的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepon,avoid/admit/appreciate,risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine/can'thelp（忍不住，禁不住做某事）.outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)instyle;流行，盛行.decoratesthwith用……裝飾….inreturn作為回報(bào)intime及時(shí)inruins在廢墟中insilence沉默地inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中introuble處于困境中inneed需要incase以防萬(wàn)一insurprise驚訝地infact事實(shí)上inevidence顯而易見(jiàn)地.removesthfrom…把…從...移開(kāi)/去掉.worth：prep相當(dāng)于.…價(jià)值的，值得的。beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit…….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It'sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有價(jià)值的，配得上的，應(yīng)得的beworthyof+n應(yīng)得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedone.takeapart拆開(kāi)takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出apartfrom①除以外（別無(wú)其他）=except②除之外（還有）=besides.sbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat（某人無(wú)法想象（過(guò)去））.bemade（not）todo被迫（不）做某事.have/hassthdone（把做成）.whathappenedtosb（發(fā)生在某人身上的事情）；whatsb/sth100k（s）like（某人、某物的樣子）=whatsb/sthis（are）like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike（某人、某事過(guò)去的樣子）；whatsbcando某人能（會(huì)）做的事情；whatsbthought（某人所想的事情）；.thisisatimewhen…….（這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)代）Thereisatimewhen…….（有一個(gè)…..時(shí)代）；.thereisnodoubtthat……（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……或……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的）；Thereissomedoubtwhether…（…是有些疑問(wèn)的）,句中的whether不能換成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主語(yǔ)從句如：Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道；Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)….Itisbelievedthat有人認(rèn)為Itisprovedthat…..事實(shí)證明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通過(guò)了考試是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通過(guò)了考試是不足為奇的。.toone,s+n（令.…的是）名詞可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/$抽象名詞。.byoneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地foroneself親自地，靠自己的力量；.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重.…speakhighly/well/muchof.…高度贊揚(yáng).….returnto….把….歸還給.some/any及其合成詞的用法小結(jié)。Unit2competewith/againstsb（forsth）為.…與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein在….競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)takepartinsth參與…..活動(dòng)attendsth出席/參加…..joinsbinsth在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中參加到某人所在的那方j(luò)oininsth參加某活動(dòng)joinsth參加某組織、團(tuán)體等standfor代表standupfor支持，維護(hù)standout突出，顯眼standby支持，袖手旁觀interviewsbaboutsth就某事采訪某人interviewsbforajob對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試giveaninterview接受采訪volunteertodosth自愿/主動(dòng)提出做某事volunteerforsth自愿為…..做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事didn’tusetodosth過(guò)去不做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth被用與做某事aregularbus班車aregularcustomer?？?，老顧客leadaregularlife過(guò)上有規(guī)律的生活normaltemperature正常體溫anordinaryworker一位普通工人onthebasisofeconomy以經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)onthebaseofthebuilding房子的地基.admit（to）doingsth承認(rèn)做了某事admitsbtobe+n/adj承認(rèn)某人是….admitthat承認(rèn)admitsb/sthtointosth準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入…..sbbeadmittedto/into……某人被…..錄取.allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事allowforsth考慮到…..aswell肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either否定句末尾；also行為動(dòng)詞前助動(dòng)詞之后；So+助詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)也……（一件事）nor/neither+助詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)也不（一件事）soitis/waswithsb多件事也……itis/wasthesamewith多件事也…..so+主語(yǔ)+助詞；nor/neither+主語(yǔ)+助詞（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確”）.takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任have/takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor對(duì).…負(fù)責(zé).replace….with/by.…用….替換/取代.…replacesthsp把某物放回原處takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替…..inplaceof=insteadofsb/sth代替/頂替.every+序數(shù)詞/+單數(shù)名詞；每隔..…every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每?jī)商靍very+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every+other+單數(shù)名詞；everyotherday=everyfewdays每隔幾天/每幾天.that/thisiswhy那/這是為什么….的原因Thatiswhytheyrefusedtodoso.那就是他們拒絕為什么那么做的原因。This/thatisbecause….這/那是因?yàn)椤?.Thatisbecauseshedidn,tcatchtheregularbus.那是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有趕上班車..as….as與….一樣as+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as一樣...的asbeautifulabuildingas一樣漂亮的房子as+many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as一樣多的….asmanyfriendsas一樣多的朋友a(bǔ)smuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as一樣多的….asmuchmoneyas一樣多的錢(qián).inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)/掌管…..inthechargeof被…..掌管/由…..負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)/掌管chargesbwith（doing）sth因.…控告某人infrontof在前面inthefrontof在.…前部incontrolof控制….inthecontrolof在…..的控制之下/被…控制.advertisesth宣傳某事；advertiseforsb登廣告招聘.….marrylate/early晚婚、早婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚（表示動(dòng)作）bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚（表示狀態(tài)）marryAtoB把A嫁給B,或讓A與B結(jié)婚.promise（sb）todosth答應(yīng)（某人）做什么promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事.pickup撿起，搭載，學(xué)會(huì)；pickout挑選，辨別出；pickoff去除pickover仔細(xì)挑選.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；oneandthesame同一個(gè)；onebyone逐一地，逐個(gè)地；oneandall各位，大家。.deserve+sth值得，應(yīng)得；deservetodo……應(yīng)該做….sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone…..值得被做.themore…..,themore越越ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.The+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+n.兩個(gè)…中較…的那個(gè)。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis/was……that/who.…被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份是“人”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份不是“人”是“物”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that.Unit3computershavealot/agreatdeal/muchincommon有很多共同之處havenothing/littleincommon沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處face/acceptreality面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)goahead先走，gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受，通過(guò)goagainst反抗，與…不符goover反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)檢查goinfor愛(ài)好，參加考試或競(jìng)賽resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom起因于….asaresultof由于..makeanapplicationtosbforsth向…,申請(qǐng)applyfor申請(qǐng)….applyto適應(yīng)于….應(yīng)用于apply...to….把…應(yīng)用至Useta/one’sgoal樹(shù)立目標(biāo)，確立目標(biāo)keepgoal守門(mén)reach/realizeone'sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)scoreagoal進(jìn)一球itwas+時(shí)段+before….過(guò)了….才….（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）itwasnot+時(shí)段+before…不久就（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）itwillbe+時(shí)段+before+….要不了就….（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）itwillnotbe+時(shí)段+before+….要過(guò)才….（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（要弄清賓補(bǔ)的含義）Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的話讓我們大家都笑了。Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)，以便大家都能聽(tīng)到。Thenewsofhisdeathmadeussad.他死亡的消息使我們難過(guò)。WemadeTomourmonitor我們讓他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。so….that.…句型和suchthat....句型的差異。ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tcarryit.這個(gè)箱子太重，我搬不動(dòng)。be+of+（no,some,any,little,much,great等）抽象名詞=be+抽象名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞Theyareofgreathelp（=veryhelpful）toEnglishlearners.他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是很有幫助的。be+of+名詞還可以表達(dá)沒(méi)有相應(yīng)形容詞的名詞。（size,age,color,height,shape.等）Weareofthesameage.我們一樣大。giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveback歸還，送回giveout用完，發(fā)出（光，熱）givein屈服，讓步giveover將….交出giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)

consistof由…..組成consistin在于，位于beconsistentwith….與…一致.6.signaltosb向…發(fā)信號(hào).inaway6.signaltosb向…發(fā)信號(hào).inaway在某種程度上way一直，至始至終.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeit獲得成功noway沒(méi)門(mén)innoway一點(diǎn)也不，絕不alltheonthewayto在去…的路上.makeout聽(tīng)清，辨別清楚makethemost/best(use)of充分利用makeupone'smind下定決心makeroomfor…為…騰地方makesenseof理解.helpsbout幫助…擺脫helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事help(to)dosth幫忙做某事helponeselftosth隨意(拿，吃)某東西can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做…..providesbwithsth向….提供providesthforsb為.…提供.....share….withsb與….分享…..afterall畢竟，歸根結(jié)底，別忘了.dealwith(與how搭配)=dowith(與what搭配)=copewith處理，應(yīng)付.keepwatch看守，警惕keepaclosewatch嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視watchover看守，監(jiān)視watchout小心，留神watchoutforsb/sth小心某人/某物.itisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事是沒(méi)用/好處的Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth做某事是值得的.meantodosth打算做什么Meandoingsth意味著…...makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯(cuò).programsthwithsth用.…給...編程Unit4enoughfood足夠的食物bigenoughroom足夠大的房間（enough的用法小結(jié)）decrease…to…減少到….decrease…by…減少了…dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失diedown逐漸變?nèi)鮠iefor為…而死dieof…死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）bedyingfor渴望…（說(shuō)明die的基本用法，短動(dòng)，進(jìn)行表將來(lái)，完成時(shí)用bedead表示狀態(tài)）ataloss不知所措，損失suffergreatlosses遭受重大損失makeupfortheloss彌補(bǔ)損失reservesthforsb為某人預(yù)定某物reserveone’sopinion保留..意見(jiàn)toomuch+n或修飾動(dòng)詞muchtoo+adj表示“過(guò)量的”huntfor=lookfor尋找….huntsb/sthdown緝捕某人/搜尋某物inpeace和平地inexcitement興奮地inanger生氣地insurprise驚訝地insilence沉默地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)地respondtosb/sthwithsth用…對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)….的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離turndown關(guān)小turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnto求助于turnaway不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入turnup調(diào)大/出現(xiàn)turnin上交turnout熄滅，結(jié)果是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)/認(rèn)真思考nrelief如釋重負(fù)toone’srelief令某人安心的是Itisareliefto…做…是讓人欣慰的事relievesbofsth幫助….減輕…relieveone’spain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦/壓力.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái).withoutmercy兇殘地/毫不留情地show/havemercytosb/sth對(duì)…表示憐憫beg/askformercy乞求寬恕.becertain/suretodosth肯定會(huì)做某事becertain/sureofsth對(duì)…有把握belikelytodosth.可能做某事.protect....from...保護(hù)...不受...（危害）prevent....from.../stop...from.../阻止...做某事keep…from（不能省略from）…阻止…做某事.affectsbtotears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚sbbeaffectedby.某人被.感動(dòng)affectsb/sth影響某人或某物haveaneffectonsb/sth對(duì)...有影響.payattentionto../adv注意..appreciate（sb）doingsth感激/喜歡…（做）…Sbappreciateitif...如果..將感激不盡.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事Succeedtosth繼承...employsb/sthtodosth雇傭.做某事sb/sthbeemployedindoingsth從事.忙于..doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm對(duì)某人有害.whata/an+（adj）+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+adj+u/pl+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+adj+a/an+n+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).photographsb/sth給..照相、拍照Takeaphotoofsb/sth給..照相、拍照.asusual=usually通常，跟往常一樣.berelatedtosb/sth與…有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系.makesure+that+句子弄清，查明某事.comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，形成comeintouse開(kāi)始使用comeintopower執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行.accordingtosb/sth根據(jù)….（所說(shuō)）includingprep.包括，包含Unit5dreamof/aboutsb/sth/doingsth夢(mèng)想/夢(mèng)見(jiàn)realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)…的夢(mèng)想one’sdreamcometrue某人的夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)dreama…dream做一個(gè)….的夢(mèng)pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事tobehonest=totell（you）thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)地說(shuō)tobefrank坦率地說(shuō)tobeexact確切地說(shuō)attach…to…把…附（系）在上attachimportance/value/weighttosth認(rèn)為…重要/有價(jià)值/有分量forma/an…h(huán)abit養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣intheformof…以…形式passer-by----passersby-by路人lookers-on旁觀者sister-in-law----sisters-in-law嫂子twowomendoctorsgrown-up--grown-ups成人兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生（小結(jié)復(fù)合可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則）earnone,slivingby_=makeone,slivingby_維持生計(jì)performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone,spromise履行諾言playjokesonsb戲弄…/同…開(kāi)玩笑makefunofsb/sth取笑…playatrickonsb捉弄…relyonsb/sth（todosth）依靠/信任.…relyonitthat+句子相信…/指望…befamiliarwith…對(duì)…熟悉befamiliarto…為/被…所熟悉breakout散開(kāi)/破碎/使…分手breakthrough突破/做出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)breakdown出故障/失敗/垮掉breakoff斷開(kāi)/使折斷inaddition另外/也inadditionto除…以外（還）sortout理順/整理、把…安排好allsortsof各種各樣的hit（n）走紅/一舉成功，很受歡迎的人/事Shehasbecomeahithere.她在這里很受歡迎.（much）Toone’sgr