人教版英語八下-Unit2-單詞知識點總結講解課件-

Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10單詞知識點Unit2SectionA1a-2d11.打掃房間________________theroom.2.讓某人開心，讓某人振作_______________讓生病的孩子振奮起來cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，同義詞組：_________________把某物分發(fā)給某人，可接介詞to。如：請把這些書分發(fā)給學生們。Please____________thebooks______thestudents.Give短語還有：giveaway捐贈，giveup放棄，giveback歸還，givein屈服，讓步4.volunteer動詞：義務做，自愿做；名詞：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的時間自愿用于做某事：volunteerone'stimetodosth_從事志愿者的工作:workasavolunteer1.打掃房間________________eupwith想出，提出，可以與詞組thinkout替換。

如：我想出一個好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I__________________agoodidea.

Come短語還有：comeout出來，花開，出版，發(fā)行等，comeon加油，comeover過來

6.推遲做某事putoffdoingsth

如：因為今天是周日，所以，我今天推遲了起床的時間。

BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff___________(get)up.

7.sign

8..notice名詞：通知，通告；動詞：注意到，意識到

發(fā)出一些通知：makesomenotices

注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing

相同用法的詞：seehearfind

如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim__________(dance)there.

Ioftennoticeaboy_______(run)intheparkinthemorning.

9.handout=giveout

5.comeupwith想出，提出，可以與詞組th310.callupcallupsb=callsbup我給Mary打電話。（）=（）=（）

11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely與alone⑴alone作形容詞“單獨的，獨自的”，只能作表語，不能作定語。Iamalone.還可以作副詞“獨自地，單獨地”。側重強調獨自一人，沒有同伴，沒有感情色彩的成分，只是強調客觀情況。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.這位老人獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一個人生活。⑵lonely形容詞“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調主觀上感到孤獨，寂寞，可以修飾名詞Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一個人生活，但是他并不感到孤獨。【注意】lonely還可以作形容詞“荒涼的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒涼的小島1.Shewenthome________.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery________.3.Shelives________ina(an)________house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel________?13carefor=careabout10.callupcallupsb4導學案1.區(qū)分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查閱）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(撿起),putup（支起，舉起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_____________theparkseverySunday.They____________agrouptohelpthedisabled.Ican’thearthesong,please_________theradio.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____it_____inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,let’s_____him_____.Don’t______yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou____it_____forme？導學案5Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

單詞知識點Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

單詞知識點61.several幾個，數個，一些用來修飾可數名詞

Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.

2.strong

3.feeling感覺（復數feelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒險）.

4.satisfaction滿足；滿意

Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Satisfiedadj.滿意的

besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意

5.joythelookofjoy臉上的喜悅

1.several幾個，數個，一些用來修飾可數名詞

76.owner主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.擁有adj.自己的7.tryout參加……選拔；試用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算參加排球隊的選拔嗎？8.journey旅行goona.....journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.6.owner主人8Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

單詞知識點Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

單詞知識點91.raisemoneyforsb為某人

籌錢2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12點3.alonetravelalone獨自旅行l(wèi)ivealone獨自居住4.repair=fixup（代詞必放中間）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐贈（代詞必放中間）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破損的原型：break過去式：broke過去分詞：broken8.wheel輪子復數形式：wheelsthebrokenwheel1.raisemoneyforsb為某人籌錢10Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P14-16

單詞知識點Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P1111.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.

1.letterwritealettertosb124.disabled有殘疾的The

disabled

man

needs

some

help.the

disabled殘疾人disabledpeople殘疾人5.makeadifference影響；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto...意為“對……產生重大影響”填空：那位教授對我的生活產生了影響。Theprofessor

tomylife.4.disabled有殘疾的136.blind瞎的；失明的He

went

blind

in

the

plane

crash.

the

blind盲人7.deaf聾的He

was

born

deaf

and

dumb（啞的）.The

deaf

and

dumb

usually

have

some

gifts

the

deaf聾人6.blind瞎的；失明的14

8.imagine

想象；設想

8.imagine想象；設想

159.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困難10.open

打開11.carry

拿；扛；提

The

bag

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

bring意為“帶來”,指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話人處take意為“帶走”,即把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別的地方去,是bring的反義詞carry一般指“隨身攜帶”,此外還可用于汽車、火車等交通工具,此時表示“運載”fetch意為“去取來”,口語中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回來”,是一個雙向的動作9.difficultybring意為“帶來”,指把某人或某1612.trainv.訓練

trainedadj.被培訓的13.trainingn.訓練；培訓trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited

激動的；興奮的be

excited

about

sthexcited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的12.trainv.訓練trainedadj.被培1715kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindness16.clever17.understand理解；領會understandsb.

understanding善解人意的18.change改變change

one’s

mind改變某人觀點19.interest興趣beinterestedin對……感興趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madam15kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindne18Unit2單詞練習題Unit2單詞練習題19Ⅲ.單項選擇1.Manyvolunteers

foodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.

A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Let’s.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto

aplantosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwith B.keepupwithC.comeupwith D.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeels

becausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.sleepyC.hungry D.lonely5.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.knockoffⅢ.單項選擇20任務:

英漢互譯1.afeelingofsatisfaction

一種滿足感

2.thelookofjoy愉快的表情

3.adreamcometrue

夢想成真

4.goonajourney

去旅行

5.atthesametime

同時

6.為……籌款

raise

money

for...

7.參加……選拔;試用

try

out

for

8.在……歲時

at

the

age

of...

9.自愿做某事

volunteer

to

do

sth.

10.動物醫(yī)生

animal

doctor

任務:英漢互譯21Ⅲ.單項選擇

1.—Whoisthe

ofthepetdog?

—Kate.Sheboughtityesterday.

A.owner B.friendC.doctor D.nurse

2.Anncouldswim

theageoffive.

A.at B.onC.in D.with

3.—Whydidyoumovebacktoyourmother’shouse?

—Idon’twantmymothertolive

.It’sbadforherhealth.

A.alone B.healthilyC.seriously D.lonely

4.Thereare

studentsstudyinghardintheclassroom.Theymustgetgoodgrades.

A.much B.littleC.few D.several

5.—Whydidyouorganizetheparty?

—To

somemoneyforthepoorchildren.

A.control B.cheerC.carry D.raiseⅢ.單項選擇

1.—Whoistheofthe22(1)Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto

andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikesA.fixupB. setup C. put up(2)Thegirl

thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.takescare(3)Alleggslooksimilar

oneanother，butnottwoeggsarethesame

eachother.A. to;to B.as；to C. to；as(4)Hismoney

thismorning.A.runoutof B.ranoutofC.runout D.ranout(1)Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbi23Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10單詞知識點Unit2SectionA1a-2d241.打掃房間________________theroom.2.讓某人開心，讓某人振作_______________讓生病的孩子振奮起來cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，同義詞組：_________________把某物分發(fā)給某人，可接介詞to。如：請把這些書分發(fā)給學生們。Please____________thebooks______thestudents.Give短語還有：giveaway捐贈，giveup放棄，giveback歸還，givein屈服，讓步4.volunteer動詞：義務做，自愿做；名詞：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的時間自愿用于做某事：volunteerone'stimetodosth_從事志愿者的工作:workasavolunteer1.打掃房間________________eupwith想出，提出，可以與詞組thinkout替換。

如：我想出一個好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I__________________agoodidea.

Come短語還有：comeout出來，花開，出版，發(fā)行等，comeon加油，comeover過來

6.推遲做某事putoffdoingsth

如：因為今天是周日，所以，我今天推遲了起床的時間。

BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff___________(get)up.

7.sign

8..notice名詞：通知，通告；動詞：注意到，意識到

發(fā)出一些通知：makesomenotices

注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing

相同用法的詞：seehearfind

如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim__________(dance)there.

Ioftennoticeaboy_______(run)intheparkinthemorning.

9.handout=giveout

5.comeupwith想出，提出，可以與詞組th2610.callupcallupsb=callsbup我給Mary打電話。（）=（）=（）

11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely與alone⑴alone作形容詞“單獨的，獨自的”，只能作表語，不能作定語。Iamalone.還可以作副詞“獨自地，單獨地”。側重強調獨自一人，沒有同伴，沒有感情色彩的成分，只是強調客觀情況。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.這位老人獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一個人生活。⑵lonely形容詞“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調主觀上感到孤獨，寂寞，可以修飾名詞Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一個人生活，但是他并不感到孤獨?！咀⒁狻縧onely還可以作形容詞“荒涼的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒涼的小島1.Shewenthome________.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery________.3.Shelives________ina(an)________house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel________?13carefor=careabout10.callupcallupsb27導學案1.區(qū)分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查閱）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(撿起),putup（支起，舉起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_____________theparkseverySunday.They____________agrouptohelpthedisabled.Ican’thearthesong,please_________theradio.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____it_____inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,let’s_____him_____.Don’t______yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou____it_____forme？導學案28Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

單詞知識點Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

單詞知識點291.several幾個，數個，一些用來修飾可數名詞

Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.

2.strong

3.feeling感覺（復數feelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒險）.

4.satisfaction滿足；滿意

Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Satisfiedadj.滿意的

besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意

5.joythelookofjoy臉上的喜悅

1.several幾個，數個，一些用來修飾可數名詞

306.owner主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.擁有adj.自己的7.tryout參加……選拔；試用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算參加排球隊的選拔嗎？8.journey旅行goona.....journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.6.owner主人31Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

單詞知識點Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

單詞知識點321.raisemoneyforsb為某人

籌錢2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12點3.alonetravelalone獨自旅行l(wèi)ivealone獨自居住4.repair=fixup（代詞必放中間）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐贈（代詞必放中間）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破損的原型：break過去式：broke過去分詞：broken8.wheel輪子復數形式：wheelsthebrokenwheel1.raisemoneyforsb為某人籌錢33Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P14-16

單詞知識點Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P1341.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.

1.letterwritealettertosb354.disabled有殘疾的The

disabled

man

needs

some

help.the

disabled殘疾人disabledpeople殘疾人5.makeadifference影響；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto...意為“對……產生重大影響”填空：那位教授對我的生活產生了影響。Theprofessor

tomylife.4.disabled有殘疾的366.blind瞎的；失明的He

went

blind

in

the

plane

crash.

the

blind盲人7.deaf聾的He

was

born

deaf

and

dumb（啞的）.The

deaf

and

dumb

usually

have

some

gifts

the

deaf聾人6.blind瞎的；失明的37

8.imagine

想象；設想

8.imagine想象；設想

389.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困難10.open

打開11.carry

拿；扛；提

The

bag

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

bring意為“帶來”,指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話人處take意為“帶走”,即把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別的地方去,是bring的反義詞carry一般指“隨身攜帶”,此外還可用于汽車、火車等交通工具,此時表示“運載”fetch意為“去取來”,口語中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回來”,是一個雙向的動作9.difficultybring意為“帶來”,指把某人或某3912.trainv.訓練

trainedadj.被培訓的13.trainingn.訓練；培訓trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited

激動的；興奮的be

excited

about

sthexcited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的12.trainv.訓練trainedadj.被培4015kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindness16.clever17.understand理解；領會understandsb.

understanding善解人意的18.change改變change

one’s

mind改變某人觀點19.interest興趣beinterestedin對……感興趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madam15kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindne41Unit2單詞練習題Unit2單詞練習題42Ⅲ.單項選擇1.Manyvolunteers

foodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.

A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Let’s.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto

aplantosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwith B.keepupwithC.comeupwith D.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeels

becausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.sleepyC.hungry D.lonely5.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.knockoffⅢ.單項選擇43任務:

英漢互譯1.afeelingofsatisfaction