2021年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

2._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

4.—Hello，Kate？

—Yes,speaking（）

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

5.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

6.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning（）

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

7.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

8.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

9.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

10.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

12.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

13.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

14.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

15.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

16.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

17.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

18.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

19.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

20.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景對話(5題)36.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.75.____（）

38.67.____（）

39.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

42.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

43.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

44.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B

3.A

4.BB句意：——你好，是凱特嗎？——是我，請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時(shí)，應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時(shí)不能用Areyou…

5.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

6.CC句意：如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)；takedown意為放下；takein意為吸收,理解；takeback意為拿回

7.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前，我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday（到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前）可知，“到達(dá)機(jī)場”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。

8.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

9.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

10.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

11.DD根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

13.B該是我們采取行動(dòng)去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選B

14.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

15.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長了……，increaseto表示增長到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D

19.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無疑地，確實(shí)地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

20.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選A

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.C

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.E

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

33.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

42.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，人們多年以來普遍認(rèn)為經(jīng)常沐浴有害健康。故選C

43.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedor