2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

2.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice（）

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

3.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm（）

A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either

4.Themomentseemedto（）outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

5.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

8.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

9.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

10.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

11.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

12.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang（）

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so

13.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime（）

A.Judgedby;havestayed

B.Judgedby;bestaying

C.Judgingfrom;havestayed

D.Judgingfrom;bestaying

14.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

15.Sheisoldenoughonherown（）

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

17.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

18.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

20.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity（）

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.13.____（）

22.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.8.____（）

24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.74.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____（）

37.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

40.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________（）

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

42.Themainideaofthepassageis______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

43.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂(lè)觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign

B.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign

C.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots

D.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots

45.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割斷，中斷；cutback:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A

3.A——媽媽，這些外套你最喜歡哪件？

——一件也不喜歡。它們既貴又不暖和。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Anone:沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)；nothing:無(wú)，零，無(wú)關(guān)緊要之事；neither:兩者都不；either:兩者之一。根據(jù)句中these一詞可知提問(wèn)對(duì)象為多者，因此要選none，選A

4.A這一刻似乎無(wú)限長(zhǎng)，他的目光劃過(guò)她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀，又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸，指由短變長(zhǎng)，由曲變直的伸展；expand意為擴(kuò)展，指尺寸的增加，范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大；skip意為跳；slip意為滑。此處指時(shí)間由短變長(zhǎng)，故選A

5.A我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選Ｃ項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)街道這件事，而不是兩個(gè)男人，所以應(yīng)用what，而不用who

6.B這項(xiàng)費(fèi)用高達(dá)三千美元。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字，thousand后面常加s，且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬(wàn)的。故選H

7.B

8.D

9.B學(xué)院正打算開(kāi)設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

10.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

11.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

12.C他剛一進(jìn)教室，鈴聲就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意為一……就……。故選C

13.C從他流利的英語(yǔ)上看，他一定在美國(guó)待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…為固定用法，意為從……上看，以……來(lái)判斷。因后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為foralongtime,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。故選C

14.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

15.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

16.B解析：sentence判刑；service服務(wù)，幫忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪過(guò)：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：這個(gè)人被斷定有罪，由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

17.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（長(zhǎng)途旅行期間）作短暫停留；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根據(jù)句意，選D

18.CC句意：認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議，然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith表示意見(jiàn)一致，后面一般接人或人稱代詞，也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配；agreein：在……方面一致

19.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

20.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期望做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A

21.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

22.B

23.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

34.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

36.E

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都只是生活的一個(gè)方面，它們并不能保證人們能獲得幸福。只有D項(xiàng)（幸福是一種境況向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變的感覺(jué)）與文章第五段的描述相符

42.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙。故選A

43.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C句中wouldrather…than…的意思為寧愿……而不愿……,此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由此可推知，這句話想表達(dá)的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個(gè)追隨者（成員），而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)