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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
2.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
4.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
5.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
6.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
7.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought
8.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
9.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
10.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
11.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
12.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
13.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
14.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()
A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo
15._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
16.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
17.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
18.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
19.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
20.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
24.67.____()
25.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.70.____()
27.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
37.74.____()
38.70.____()
39.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
40.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
42.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall
D.fallwithoutarope
43.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
44.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
45.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners'order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners'instructions
D.actonthetrainers'order
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
3.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
5.A會(huì)議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句作which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ),而且what在表語(yǔ)從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)
6.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個(gè)部分被長(zhǎng)江分隔開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個(gè)部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個(gè)詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.A你考試不及格,我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做,含有責(zé)備之意;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè);wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);ought不能直接跟動(dòng)詞,若跟動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)加上to,構(gòu)成oughttohavedone結(jié)構(gòu),可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A
8.C我的秘書(shū)通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過(guò)一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過(guò),匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤(rùn)等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);master:精通,掌握(語(yǔ)言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
12.DD當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
13.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]省略句
【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致,此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
14.A他們正在研究太陽(yáng)系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知,這里說(shuō)的是第二大行星,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí),序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A
15.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,且I與lie為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A
16.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B[翻譯]如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門(mén)申請(qǐng)面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
18.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C
19.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
20.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡
21.C
22.E
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.E
28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
29.E
30.C
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
36.E
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句:Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.可知D項(xiàng)正確
42.C
43.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開(kāi)始不想去試演,是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得很難爭(zhēng)取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知,他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C
44
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