河南省豫東名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題

試卷第=page1919頁，共=sectionpages2020頁試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁河南省豫東名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解AManysummercampshavehadtocanceltheirprogrammingduetoCOVID-19.Sowehavefoundagreatselectionofvirtualsummercampsforyourchildren.HappyCamperLiveAges:5~18Cost:$499amonth.WhatisspecialaboutHappyCamperLiveisthattherearehundredsofcampadventuresandexperiencestochoosefromtoofferyourchildrenuniquecampexperience.Childrencanmakefunwithaworld-classathlete,playvolleyballwithanationalhighschoolchampionandlearnanewart,craftormusicalinstrument.SmartRobotsVirtualCampAges:7~11Cost:$179fortwoweeksCamperswillreceiveasmartcodingrobotofchoiceandlearningmaterialsandappstogetthemstartedinthiscamp.Thiscampismadeasmuchofasocialexperienceaspossible.Attheendofcamp,eachchildwillbecertificatedasa“juniorcoder”,havemadepenfriendsforlifeandhavenewskillsandknowledgetobringintotheirclassroomsinthefall.WrittenOutLoudAges:8~17Cost:$250perweekThestorytellingschoolWrittenOutLoudhastransformeditsprogramtoavirtualstorytellingworkshop.Foundedin2018byaHollywoodfilm-maker,WittenOutLoudoffersclassesforchildrenaged8to17thatcombinearangeofdisciplinessuchascreativewriting,film-makingandevenimprovingcomedy.GotGameSummerAcademyAges:4~12Cost:$195fortwoweeksWithafocusonreading,writingandmath,GotGamewillhelpyourchildrenstayacademicallyontrackwhilestillhavingfuninanenergizedvirtuallearningenvironment.Childrenwillreceivepersonalizedattentionfromteacherswhilealsoparticipatingingamesthatcenteraroundcommunicationongroupprojectsandbuildingindividualskills.1.What’sspecialaboutHappyCamperLive?A.Itoffersalargenumberofdifferentactivities.B.It’sthemostexpensiveofthefourcamps.C.Itfocusesonimprovingmusicalskills.D.Itwasfoundedbyaworld-classathlete.2.Wherecancampersmakepenfriendswithothers?A.InWrittenOutLoud. B.InHappyCamperLive.C.InSmartRobotsVirtualCamp. D.InGotGameSummerAcademy.3.WhatdoWrittenOutLoudandGotGameSummerAcademyhaveincommon?A.Theyenablechildrentolearnwhileplayinggames.B.Theyimprovechildren’swritingskills.C.Theyteachchildrenhowtomakefilms.D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenabove12.B“Myoceanismylife.”ThesearethepowerfulwordsofAndreMiller,amarine(海洋的)scientist.Heisalsotheownerofadiveshopthatplacesheavyupontheexplorationandconservationofhishometown’swaters.Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman.Whenhewassixyearsold,hismumgavehimhisfirstequipmentofdiving.Then,Andrespenthistimediving.Andreinterned(實習(xí))atadiveshop.Withthistraining,theyoungdiverwasabletoseenewdepths.Butunfortunately,hesawmuchdamage.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmarinebiology,AndregottoworkasamemberoftheCoastalZoneManagementUnit.Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpracticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland’scoral(珊瑚).Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre’steamwastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral.Andtheyhavebeenverysuccessfulintheirefforts.OneofAndre’sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark.Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown.Andredescribesitas“thebesttextbookexampleofhowmarineparkscanbenefittheislands”.In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythroughhisworkwithotherprojects.Throughtheirwork,Andre‘shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeincreasegreatly.Andre’scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn’tendhere.Heisalwayssearchingformore.AndreMillerisamanonamission.4.WhatmadeAndreinterestedinmarinelifewhenhewasyoung?A.Theinternshipatadiveshop.B.Thetalesoftheseafromhisfather.C.Theparticipationinaclassaboutmarinelife.D.TheinformationfromthetextbooksandtheInternet.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc”inParagraph3mean?A.Damage. B.Harmony. C.Increase. D.Mess.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAndre’swork?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndre?A.Patientandbrave. B.Carefulandselfless.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Intelligentandoutspoken.CColorcanaffectmoods,emotionsandevenactions.Thisincludessleepandhealth.Inancientcultures,colortherapyisevenusedasamethodofhealing.Thecolorbluehasbeenthoughttostimulate(促進(jìn))asleepstate.Exposuretobluelightcanhelplowerbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Adecreaseinbloodpressureandbodytemperatureisthepreparationthatsignalstothebodythatit’stimetosleep.Therefore,seeingthecolorbluewhenyouarereadytorestmaycausetheresponseandhelpyoufallasleepmoreeasily.Whilethereismuchevidencethatblueisthebestchoiceforyourbedroomwalls,it’sreallythetonethatinfluencesyoursleep,notthecoloritself.Deepblueorotherneutral(中性的)toneswillevenmakeasmallbedroomseemmorespacious.Whilesoftcolorsandearthtonesarethemostcalmingandrestfulbedroomcolorsforsleep,brightcolorspreventyourbrainactivity.Thesecolorsstimulatebrainactivityandstopyoufromfallingasleep.Whilemanyparentspainttheirchildren’sroomswithbrightcolors,it’sbettertochoosefun,playfulcolorsingentletonestoencouragetheirkidstogotosleep.Lightyellow,greenandblueareallamazingchoicestopaintyourchildren’sbedroom.Whatyoushouldrememberisthatneverpaintyourbedroomwallspurple!Purplestimulatescreativethoughtandcanleadtoextremelyvividnightmares.Otherbadchoicesforbedroomcolorsincludebrightredsandbrightoranges.Thesecolorsstimulatethebrainandincreaseenergy.Forexample,redcausespassion,increasesenergyandmayevenhelpyoumovemorequickly.Itmaybeabetterchoiceforyourhomegymthanforyoursleepspace.Regardlessofthesizeofyourroom,thereareafewtonesthatwesuggestforcreatingahealthyspacefordeepsleep.Themostimportantfactoristhatyoufeelrelaxed,calmandrestfulintheroom.Youshouldalsokeepyourbedroomfreefrommessasmuchaspossibleandkeepitclean.Inyourbedroom,sleepshouldbeyourmainfocus.8.Whatistheeffectthecolorbluehasonpeople?A.Itcancausehighbloodpressure. B.Itcankeepthebrainactive.C.Itcanadjustthesleepstate. D.Itcancoolthebodydown.9.Whichcolorcanhelpmaketheroomlooklarger?A.Lightgrey. B.Deeppink. C.Deepred. D.Orange.10.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Waystomakesureofgoodsleep. B.Badcolorsforthebedroom.C.Colorandbrainactivities. D.Theadviceonhealth.11.Whatplaysakeyroleinsleep?A.Theroomisdecoratedwell. B.Theroomisfreefromrubbish.C.Theroommakesyoufeelatease. D.Theroomshowsdifferenttones.DThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.Butnowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras(極光)reallymakesounds.“Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,”historianFionaAmerysaid.“InCanada,NorwayandRussia,theyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.”“Theaurorascanoccurhundredsofkilometersabovetheground,whichstrengthensopinionsthattheirsoundsarejustafalseimpression,”saidFiona.Manyscientistsarguedthataurorasweretoofarawaytohearandthatanysoundwouldtakeseveralminutestoreachtheground,soitwasimpossibleforthemtochangeintimewiththeauroras.However,otherscientistswereconvincedthattheNorthernLightsreallymadenoises.Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence’ssuggestionseemsclosetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryearsofmonitoringauroras.In2016,heannouncedthemechanismthatmakesthesounds:aninversionlayer(逆溫層)ofcoldairintheatmospherethatcanformbelowanauroraandashortdistanceabovethegroundincalmweather.Untoarguesthatvisiblechangesintheauroracausechangesintheinversionlayer,causingaccumulatedelectricitytodischargeassparks(火花)thatcreatesoundsthatcanbeheard.Thatexplainshowthesoundscorrespondwiththeaurora’svisiblemovements—theybegintohappenintheinversionlayeronlyabout75metersabovetheobserver.12.WhatarethewordsFionasaidinParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheexistenceofthesoundsoftheNorthernLights.B.TheneedtomakefulluseoftheNorthernLights.C.TheproblemscausedbytheNorthernLights.D.ThecauseoftheNorthernLights.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutClarence’ssuggestioninthe1920s?A.Itmatchedalotofoldideas. B.Itwaswellrecognizedthen.C.Itmightbeofgreatvalue. D.Itwasatotalfailure.14.Howdoestheauthorconveyhisideainthetext?A.Bylistingresearchnumbers. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingexplanations. D.Bygivingexamples.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanWeEnjoytheNorthernLights?B.DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?C.WhyShouldWeStudytheNorthernLights?D.HowDotheNorthernLightsComeintoBeing?二、七選五HowtoBenefitfromVolunteeringVolunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn’tsurvivewithoutvolunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourlifetovolunteer,frombuildingupyourcareertomakingyouhealthierandmoresocial.Meetnewpeople.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.You’reintroducedtoawiderangeofpeoplewhenvolunteering.Allofthesepeoplehavethepotentialtobenewfriends.Don’tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversationwiththepeopleyoumeet.___16___Strengthenrelationships.Anotherwayvolunteeringcanhelpyoursociallifeistostrengthenrelationshipsyoualreadyhave.___17___Youdon’tneedtodoanythingspecial.Justworkalongsideeachother.Volunteeractivelytostayhealthier.Manyvolunteerjobsrequireyoutodosomephysicalwork,whichcanhelpyoustayhealthier,particularlyifyoudon’tgetmuchexerciseotherwise.___18___Forinstance,volunteerwithyourparksandrecreationdepartmenttocleanupparksorwithHabitforHumanitytobuildhouses.Letyourselffeelaccomplished.Onewaythatvolunteeringcontributestoaperson’shealthisthatitgiveshimorhersomethingtofeelaccomplished.___19___Itwillhelpyourhealthbecauseitimproveswell-beingandgivesyousomethingtofeelgoodabout.___20___Youmaythinkthatvolunteeringwillmakeyoumorestressedbecauseitcutsbackonyourfreetime,butmostpeoplefindjusttheopposite.Mostpeoplefeelliketheyhavemoretimewhentheyvolunteer,whichinturn,cutsbackonstress.A.Feellessstressed.B.Thesocietytrainsus,sowealsoneedtorepayit.C.Ifyou’revolunteering,goaheadandfeelvalued.D.Youneverknowwhoisgoingtobeanewfriend.E.Thekeyistogetoutintoyourcommunitytohelp.F.Tohelpyourhealththemost,pickactivevolunteerjobs.G.Whenyouvolunteerwithsomeoneyouknow,yougettoknowthatpersonbetter.三、完形填空Whatifananimal’smainfoodsourceisveryscarceinthewinter?The___21___maybehibernation(冬眠),thatis,adeepsleepwhichallowsthemto___22___thewinterwithlittleornofood.Waysofhibernation___23___widely.Someanimalsstorefoodintheirburrows(洞穴)toeatwhentheyawakeforshortperiods.Many___24___extrafoodinthefallwhileitisplentiful,whichis___25___asbodyfattobeusedlaterforenergy.Hibernatorshavetwokindsof___26___—regularwhitefatandspecialbrownfat.Thebrownfat___27___neartheanimal’sbrain,heartandlungs.Itsmain___28___istoprovideextrabodyheat.Italsosendsaquickburstof___29___towarmtheseorgansfirstwhenit’stimetowakeup.Truehibernatorsgointosuchadeepsleepthattheyaredifficultto____30____andmayappeardead.Their____31____goesdown.Theirbreathingandheartbeatslowsignificantly.____32____hibernatingwoodchuck’sheartrate____33____from80to4beatsperminute,anditstemperature____34____from37°Ctoaslowas4°C.Otherhibernatinganimalsdon’texperiencemajor____35____intemperature,heartrateorbreathing.Theyareusuallythe____36____sleepers,easilyawakened.Theymaysleepduringthe____37____weatherandwaketowanderandeatduringmilderweather.Ifananimallivesinanareawherethewinterismild,itmayhibernateonly____38____ornotatall.However,evenwhenthe____39____issevere,theanimalsmaywakeupforshortperiodseveryfewweekstousetheir“toiletrooms”andeatiffoodis____40____.21.A.solution B.explanation C.preparation D.imagination22.A.miss B.avoid C.escape D.survive23.A.arise B.vary C.exist D.spread24.A.produce B.waste C.eat D.plant25.A.buried B.stored C.blocked D.discovered26.A.blood B.fiber C.skin D.fat27.A.forms B.suffers C.declines D.continues28.A.truth B.choice C.function D.possibility29.A.light B.energy C.activity D.emotion30.A.wakeup B.jumpup C.stayslim D.fallasleep31.A.pulse B.pressure C.movement D.temperature32.A.Forexample B.However C.Inshort D.Thus33.A.runsout B.turnsup C.slowsdown D.goesback34.A.disappears B.passes C.drops D.starts35.A.benefits B.changes C.challenges D.accidents36.A.dangerous B.peaceful C.heavy D.light37.A.nicest B.mildest C.warmest D.severest38.A.briefly B.abruptly C.normally D.permanently39.A.stress B.warning C.weather D.problem40.A.affordable B.available C.necessary D.abandoned四、語法填空EuropeanandAmericanhealthofficialshaveidentifiedseveralcasesofmonkeypox(猴痘)recently,mostlyinyoungmen.Thecases___41___(report)inEuropeandtheUnitedStatesareraisingconcernbecausethediseasehas___42___(rare)appearedoutsideofAfrica.Monkeypoxisararediseasethat___43___(cause)byinfectionwithmonkeypoxvirus.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1958___44___twooutbreaksofapox-likediseaseoccurredincolonies(群體)ofmonkeyskept___45___research,hencethename“monkeypox”.Thefirsthumancaseofmonkeypoxwasrecordedin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)duringaperiodofintensifiedeffort___46___(get)ridofsmallpox.Sincethen,monkeypoxhasbeenreportedinpeopleinseveralothercentralandwesternAfrican___47___(country):Cameroon,CentralAfricanRepublic,Coted’Ivoire,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Gabon,Liberia,Nigeria,RepublicoftheCongo,andSierraLeone.___48___majorityofinfectionsareinDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.MonkeypoxcasesinpeopleoutsideofAfricahavebeenlinkedtointernationaltravelorimportedanimals,___49___(include)casesintheUnitedStates,aswellasIsrael,Singapore,andtheUnitedKingdom.Thenaturalreservoir(宿主)ofmonkeypoxremains___50___(know).However,Africanrodentsandnon-humanprimateslikemonkeys,mayharborthevirusandinfectpeople.五、短文改錯Wespendmuchtimeatschool.Ourschoolislikebeautifulgarden.Westudentsarelikeflowersplantinginitandourteachersarelikegardeners,thattakegoodcareofusandwateruswithloveandknowledge.Inmyopinion,it’stheirdutytodosomethingforourschool.First,weshouldprotecttheschoolenvironmentsodroppinglittercarelessshouldbeforbidden.Meanwhile,wecanplantmoretree.Next,weshouldn’twastewater,food,electricityandsoon.However,weshouldremembertoturnonthetapsandreusewater.Last,itwasnecessarytogetonwellwithothers.Whensomeoneisintrouble,wehadbettertogivehimahandandhelphimout.六、書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部正在開展以“TeamSpirit”為主題的討論活動，請你就此話題寫一篇短文參與活動，內(nèi)容包括：團(tuán)隊精神的重要性；如何培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神；向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TeamSpirit_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#######################################################################閱讀理解【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在新冠疫情期間適合學(xué)生參加的虛擬夏令營。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCamperLive的“WhatisspecialaboutHappyCamperLiveisthattherearehundredsofcampadventuresandexperiencestochoosefromtoofferyourchildrenuniquecampexperience.（快樂露營的特別之處在于，有數(shù)百種夏令營冒險和體驗可供選擇，為您的孩子提供獨特的夏令營體驗。）”可知，在HappyCamperLive的可選項目多，有數(shù)以百計的露營冒險和體驗可供選擇，為孩子提供獨特的露營體驗。故選A項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmartRobotsVirtualCamp的第三句“Attheendofcamp,eachchildwillbecertificatedasa‘juniorcoder’，havemadepenfriendsforlifeandhavenewskillsandknowledgetobringintotheirclassroomsinthefall.（在夏令營結(jié)束時，每個孩子都將獲得‘初級程序員’的證書，結(jié)交了終身筆友，并在秋季將新技能和新知識帶到課堂上。）”可知,在SmartRobotsVirtualCamp的活動中，孩子們可以交到筆友。故選C項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WrittenOutLoud的“Foundedin2018byaHollywoodfilm-maker,WittenOutLoudoffersclassesforchildrenaged8to17thatcombinearangeofdisciplinessuchascreativewriting,film-makingandevenimprovingcomedy.（WittenOutLoud由一名好萊塢電影制作人于2018年創(chuàng)立，為8至17歲的兒童提供課程，結(jié)合了創(chuàng)意寫作、電影制作甚至提高喜劇水平等一系列學(xué)科。）”中的disciplinessuchascreativewriting，以及GotGameSummerAcademy的“Withafocusonreading,writingandmath,GotGamewillhelpyourchildrenstayacademicallyontrackwhilestillhavingfuninanenergizedvirtuallearningenvironment.（專注于閱讀，寫作和數(shù)學(xué)，GotGame將幫助您的孩子在一個充滿活力的虛擬學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中保持學(xué)業(yè)上的正軌）”中的Withafocusonreading,writingandmath可知，這兩個夏令營都能提高孩子的寫作能力。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要說了安德烈作為一名海洋科學(xué)家以及一家潛水店的老板，他對海洋探索和保護(hù)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman.（當(dāng)安德烈還是個孩子的時候，他就對漁夫父親講的關(guān)于大海的故事非常著迷。）”可知，安德烈對海洋生活著迷是因為父親小時候所講的海洋故事，故選B項。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二三句“Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpracticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland’scoral(珊瑚).Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre’steamwastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral.（正是在這里，他再次對海洋生物數(shù)量的迅速下降和糟糕的劃船行為造成的負(fù)面影響感到震驚，這對島上的珊瑚造成了嚴(yán)重破壞。因此，安德烈團(tuán)隊的第一個任務(wù)就是修復(fù)被破壞的珊瑚礁，拯救珊瑚。）”可知，這里的havoc帶來的是negativeeffects，可推斷havoc是破壞的意思。故選A項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的一二句“OneofAndre’sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark.Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown.（安德烈最完美的時刻之一是他參與了卡萊爾灣海岸公園的創(chuàng)建。這個公園現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為他家鄉(xiāng)的首要潛水地點。）”以及第五段的一二句“In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythroughhisworkwithotherprojects.Throughtheirwork,Andre’shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeincreasegreatly.（2016年，Andre進(jìn)一步承諾通過他與其他項目的合作來支持卡萊爾灣的保護(hù)。通過他們的工作，安德烈的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)看到了水下清理的增加，這使海洋生物大大增加。）”可知，作者對于安德烈所做的事情的結(jié)果是贊同的。故選D項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“Andre’scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn’tendhere.Heisalwayssearchingformore.AndreMillerisamanonamission.（安德烈對海洋保護(hù)的熱情并沒有在這里結(jié)束。他總是在尋找更多。安德烈·米勒是個有使命的人。）”以及第四段第二句“Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown.（這個公園現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為他家鄉(xiāng)的首要潛水地點。）”可知，安德烈是一個有決心的且有創(chuàng)意的人。故選C項。【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了房間顏色對睡眠的影響，以及如何選擇房間的顏色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Exposuretobluelightcanhelplowerbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.（接觸藍(lán)色光有助于降低體溫和血壓）”可知，藍(lán)色可以幫助降低體溫和血壓。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Deepblueorotherneutraltoneswillevenmakeasmallbedroomseemmorespacious.（深藍(lán)色或其他中性色調(diào)甚至?xí)屝∨P室看起來更寬敞）”可知，中性色調(diào)能夠讓房間看起來更加寬敞。再結(jié)合選項所給顏色可知，淺灰色屬于中性色調(diào)，由此推知，這種顏色可以讓房間看起來更大。故選A。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Whatyoushouldrememberisthatneverpaintyourbedroomwallspurple!Purplestimulatescreativethoughtandcanleadtoextremelyvividnightmares.Otherbadchoicesforbedroomcolorsincludebrightredsandbrightoranges.Thesecolorsstimulatethebrainandincreaseenergy.Forexample,redcausespassion,increasesenergyandmayevenhelpyoumovemorequickly.Itmaybeabetterchoiceforyourhomegymthanforyoursleepspace.（你應(yīng)該記住的是永遠(yuǎn)不要把臥室的墻壁漆成紫色！紫色能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維，并能導(dǎo)致極其生動的噩夢。臥室顏色的其他不好選擇包括亮紅色和亮橙色。這些顏色刺激大腦，增加能量。例如，紅色可以激發(fā)激情，增加能量，甚至可以幫助你更快地行動。這可能是一個更好的選擇，為您的家庭健身房，而不是為您的睡眠空間）”可知，本段要介紹了一些不利于睡眠的顏色。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Themostimportantfactoristhatyoufeelrelaxed,calmandrestfulintheroom.（最重要的因素是你在房間里感到放松、平靜和寧靜）”可知，一個讓人感到輕松自在的房間是保持良好睡眠的最重要的因素。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。北極光是否會發(fā)聲對科學(xué)家來說一直是個謎，但現(xiàn)在有研究證實了北極光是能夠發(fā)聲的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“‘Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,’historianFionaAmerysaid.‘InCanada,NorwayandRussia,theyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.’”（歷史學(xué)家菲奧娜·阿梅里說：“這幾乎在全世界都得到了證實?！薄霸诩幽么?、挪威和俄羅斯，他們都聽到了非常相同的聲音?！保┛赏浦?，第二段Fiona所說的話主要表明北極光聲音是存在的。故選A項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence’ssuggestionseemsclosetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.”（20世紀(jì)20年代，加拿大天文學(xué)家克拉倫斯·錢特首次提出了一種可能發(fā)生極光的機制：極光的運動引起了大氣帶電的變化，在接近地面的地方產(chǎn)生了噼里啪啦的聲音。近100年后，克拉倫斯的推測似乎接近了這些聲音產(chǎn)生的真正原因。）可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)克拉倫斯·錢特在20世紀(jì)20年代提出的推測似乎接近極光聲音產(chǎn)生的真正原因，所以它現(xiàn)在仍然可能有很大的價值。故選C項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段FionaAmery所說、文章第四段“Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.”（20世紀(jì)20年代，加拿大天文學(xué)家克拉倫斯·錢特首次提出了一種可能發(fā)生極光的機制：極光的運動引起了大氣帶電的變化，在接近地面的地方產(chǎn)生了噼里啪啦的聲音。）和文章倒數(shù)第二段“In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryearsofmonitoringauroras.”（2012年，一位名叫托恩·萊恩的專家在對極光進(jìn)行了多年的監(jiān)測后，展示了一段極光聲音的錄音。）可知，文章列舉了FionaAmery、ClarenceChant和UntoLaine對北極光發(fā)聲原理的研究，所以作者是通過舉例的方法來表達(dá)他的想法。故選D項。主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段“ThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.Butnowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras(極光)reallymakesounds.”（一個多世紀(jì)以來，北極光的聲音對科學(xué)家來說一直是個謎。但現(xiàn)在，一位研究人員似乎已經(jīng)弄清楚了極光（極光）是如何發(fā)出聲音的。）可知，文章主要是圍繞對“北極光的聲音”這一謎團(tuán)的研究展開。故B選項“DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?（北極光會發(fā)出聲音嗎？）”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。七選五【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了做志愿者工作的好處。根據(jù)空格前的句子“Don’tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversationwiththepeopleyoumeet.（不要害怕與你遇到的人開始交談）”可知，作者鼓勵和遇到的人交談，為什么呢？D項“Youneverknowwhoisgoingtobeanewfriend（你永遠(yuǎn)不知道誰會成為你的新朋友）”給出了答案，上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項。2.第三段的主題句是“Strengthenrelationships.（加強關(guān)系）”。加強和誰的關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)下一句可知是加強已有的關(guān)系“strengthenrelationshipsyoualreadyhave”，也就是原來和你就認(rèn)識的人的關(guān)系。所以G項“Whenyouvolunteerwithsomeoneyouknow,yougettoknowthatpersonbetter.（當(dāng)你和你認(rèn)識的人一起做志愿者時，你會更好地了解那個人）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選G項。3.根據(jù)上文的“dosomephysicalwork”和下文的“Forinstance,volunteerwithyourparksandrecreationdepartmenttocleanupparksorwithHabitforHumanitytobuildhouses.（例如，與你的公園和娛樂部門一起志愿清理公園，或與HabitforHumanity一起建造房屋）”可知，作者建議做一些需要體力活動的志愿者工作。所以，F(xiàn)項“Tohelpyourhealththemost,pickactivevolunteerjobs.（為了最大程度地幫助你的健康，選擇體力上忙碌的志愿者工作）”符合題意。故選F項。4.第五段的主題句是“Letyourselffeelaccomplished.（讓自己感到有成就感）”。該段的關(guān)鍵詞是“feelaccomplished”和“improveswell-beingandgivesyousomethingtofeelgoodabout”，這些詞和C項中的“feelvalued”是對應(yīng)的，所以C項“Ifyou’revolunteering,goaheadandfeelvalued.（如果你是志愿者，那就去做吧，感覺到自己被重視）”符合題意。故選C項。5.空格處的句子是最后一段的主題句。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Youmaythinkthatvolunteeringwillmakeyoumorestressedbecauseitcutsbackonyourfreetime,butmostpeoplefindjusttheopposite.Mostpeoplefeelliketheyhavemoretimewhentheyvolunteer,whichinturn,cutsbackonstress.（你可能認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)會讓你更有壓力，因為它減少了你的自由時間，但大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)恰恰相反。大多數(shù)人覺得當(dāng)他們做志愿者時，他們有更多的時間，這反過來也減少了壓力。）”可以總結(jié)出最后一段的主旨大意：做志愿者工作可以減少你的壓力。所以A項“Feellessstressed.（感覺壓力小了）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選A項。三、完形填空【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物冬眠的原因、方式和冬眠期間動物體內(nèi)發(fā)生的變化等。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：解決辦法可能是冬眠，也就是說，深度睡眠可以讓它們在很少或沒有食物的情況下度過冬天。A.solution解決方案；B.explanation解釋；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)第一句話“Whatifananimal’smainfoodsourceisveryscarceinthewinter?”和下文的“withlittleornofood”可知，第二句話是針對第一句的問題給出的解決辦法。故選A項。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：解決辦法可能是冬眠，也就是說，深度睡眠可以讓它們在很少或沒有食物的情況下度過冬天。A.miss錯過；B.avoid避開；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。根據(jù)句中的“deepsleep”和“thewinterwithlittleornofood”可知，此處指的是深度睡眠可以讓動物在很少或沒有食物的情況下度過冬天，生存下來。故選D項。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：冬眠的方式千差萬別。A.arise出現(xiàn)；B.vary變化，不同；C.exist存在；D.spread散布。空格處的句子是本段的主題句。而下文的兩個句子是解釋的動物兩種不同的冬眠方式。故選B項。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多動物在秋天食物充足的時候會吃更多的食物，這些食物會作為身體脂肪儲存起來，以供日后補充能量A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.waste浪費；C.eat吃；D.plant種植。根據(jù)空格后的“extrafoodinthefallwhileitisplentiful”可知，在秋天食物充足的時候，這些動物會吃更多的食物。故選C項。5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多動物在秋天食物充足的時候會吃更多的食物，這些食物會作為身體脂肪儲存起來，以供日后補充能量。A.buried掩埋；B.stored儲存；C.blocked阻擋；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后的“asbodyfattobeusedlaterforenergy”可知，動物吃的這些食物會作為身體脂肪儲存起來，以供日后補充能量。故選B項。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冬眠動物有兩種脂肪，普通的白色脂肪和特殊的棕色脂肪。A.blood血液；B.fiber纖維；C.skin皮膚；D.fat脂肪。根據(jù)空格前的“twokindsof”和空格后的“regularwhitefatandspecialbrownfat”可知，此處說的是兩種脂肪。故選D項。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：棕色脂肪在動物的大腦、心臟和肺附近形成。A.forms形成；B.suffers遭受；C.declines拒絕；D.continues繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空格后的“neartheanimal’sbrain,heartandlungs”可知，此處指的是棕色脂肪在動物身上近形成的位置。故選A項。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的主要功能是提供額外的體熱。A.truth真相；B.choice選擇；C.function功能；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)下文的“toprovideextrabodyheat”可知，此處說的是棕色脂肪的功能。故選C項。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在該醒來的時候，它還會發(fā)送快速爆發(fā)的能量來首先溫暖這些器官。A.light燈；B.energy能量；C.activity活動；D.emotion情緒。根據(jù)下文的“towarmtheseorgansfirstwhenit’stimetowakeup”可知，此處是說動物體內(nèi)能量的作用。故選B項。10.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：真正的冬眠動物睡得很沉，很難醒來，甚至看起來像死了一樣。A.wakeup醒醒；B.jumpup跳起來；C.stayslim保持苗條；D.fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)空格前的“suchadeepsleep”和空格后的“mayappeardead”可知，此處說的是這些動物很難醒來。故選A項。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的體溫下降。A.pulse脈沖；B.pressure壓力；C.movement運動；D.temperature溫度。根據(jù)句意和該句子的謂語動詞godown可知，此處一定說的是冬眠動物的體溫。故選D項。12.考查介詞短語和副詞辨析。句意：例如，冬眠的土撥鼠的心率從每分鐘80次下降到4次，溫度從37°C下降到4°C。A.Forexample例如；B.However然而；C.Inshort簡言之；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)空格后的“hibernatingwoodchuck’sheartrate”可知，作者是以冬眠的土撥鼠為例來說明問題。故選A項。13.考查短語辨析。句意：例如，冬眠的土撥鼠的心率從每分鐘80次下降到4次，溫度從37°C下降到4°C。A.runsout用完了；B.turnsup出現(xiàn)；C.slowsdown慢下來；D.goesback追溯。根據(jù)空格前的“heartrate”和空格后的“from80to4beatsperminute”可知，此處說的是冬眠的土撥鼠的心跳放慢。故選C項。14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，冬眠的土撥鼠的心率從每分鐘80次下降到4次，溫度從37°C下降到4°C。A.disappears消失；B.passes通過；C.drops下