黑龍江省大慶中學2021-2022學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學年度高二上學期開學考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分考試聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdoesn’tthemanorder?A.Hotcoffee.B.Cornbread.C.Grapejuice.2.WhatdoesLucydoontheInternetthesedays?A.Shelooksforajob.B.Shechatswithpeople.C.Shewatchesmovies.3.Whodidthebestinthismathexam?A.John.B.Lily.C.Mike.4.WhywillthewomangotoMaryland?A.Tovisitsomeherfriends.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.TogotoNationalHistoryDay.5.Whatkindofdoctordidthewomanprobablysee?A.Aheartdoctor.B.Askindoctor.C.Adentist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.HowwillthetwospeakersgotovisitMary?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthecinemagate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Infrontofthebookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealatermeeting.B.Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.9.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthedirector?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.11.WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A.Thepayishigh.B.Thehotelisnearherhome.C.Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.12.WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Carol’sgrandma.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMichaelandBetty?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Couple.14.WhatdidRobandStevedolastnight?A.Theyhadaquarrel.B.Theyheldaparty.C.Theytalkedonthephone.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson?A.Shehashearingproblems.B.Sheisrudetopeople.C.Sheleadsaquietlife.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyroomsdoesthecampoffer?A.20rooms.B.30rooms.C.60rooms.18.Whatisthecamp’sspecialactivity?A.Swimmingpractice.B.Mountainbiking.C.Writingpractice.19.Whendoesthemusicprogramstart?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.20.Howdoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?A.Byradio.B.ByTV.C.Byphone.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。NaturalFormationsYouCanFindOutdoorsNearBostonSculpturedRocksNaturalAreaLocation:Groton,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hoursSituatedoffthesideofaquietroad,you’llfindtheCockermouthRiverrunningthroughalandofunusualrockformationsandglacialpotholes(冰川壺穴).IfyouknowroadsaroundBostonwell,you’reprobablynotexcitedatthethoughtofpotholes,butthesearepotholesyou’llactuallywanttosee.It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.MadisonBoulderLocation:Madison,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hours20minutesTheMadisonBoulderisthelargestglacialerratic(漂礪)inNorthAmerica.Itweighsover5,000tonsandstands83feetlong,37feetwide,and23feettall.That’slargerthantheaveragehouseintheUnitedStates.Besuretopackalunch,becausetheareaaroundtherockisperfectforpicnicking.RockHouseReservationLocation:WestBrookfield,MADrivingtimefromBoston:1hour25minutesTheattractionofthis196-acrereservationistheRockHouse.AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.Withpartoftherockstickingoutoverheadtoformalargeroof,NativeAmericansuseditasacamptoprotectthemfromthecoldwinters.Yearslater,thelandwasusedforfarmingandmore.Today,theplaceispopularforactivitieslikehorsebackridingandmountainbiking.TheButtonballTreeLocation:Sunderland,MADrivingtimefromBoston:1hour50minutesToweringataround115feethighandspanningover130feetacross,theButtonballTreeisthelargesttreeeastoftheMississippiRiver.Nooneknowsforsurewhenitwasplanted.Estimates(估計)putitataround400yearsold.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogoswimming?A.Groton,NH. B.Madison,NH.C.Sunderland,MA. D.WestBrookfield,MA.2.WhichofthefollowingisfarthestfromBoston?A.MadisonBoulder. B.TheButtonballTree.C.RockHouseReservation. D.SculpturedRocksNaturalArea.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRockHouse?A.Itstands23feettall. B.Itisaman-madewonder.C.Itonceservedasashelter. D.Itwascreated400yearsago.KaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(無意識的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.“Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.“Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn’tonthebottomwhenIwasthere.”Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“l(fā)ipturnedpurple”andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild’sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren’shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe“feelingoflosingmychild.”AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Thoughthingsweretouch-and-go,Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions.“Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.Sincethenear-drowningaccident,Havenhasstayedintouchwithherrescuer.Hensleeevensentheragiftforherbirthday.“Thefactisthattheycanstillcelebrateabirthdaythisweekandalltheholidays.Maybetheycanbelifelongfriends,”Henslee’sfatherMattsaid.4.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?A.Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.B.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.C.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.D.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.5.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?A.Shewasfrightenedtodeath.B.sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.C.Shedidn’tcarewhatjusthadhappened.D.Shedidn’trealizeherbabywasindanger.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touch-and-go”inparagraph5mean?A.Risky. B.Different.C.Difficult. D.Surprising.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Patientandstrict.C.Caringandhonest. D.Selflessandcreative.Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.PhotographerLouiseCoopershouldknow:inlate2019shevisitedKangarooIslandwithateamofscientistsfromUniversityofSydneytophotographthesealioncolonyatthebeautifulSealBay.Cooperspenthourssittingwithhercameraamidsandduneswatchingsealionsgoabouttheirday—motherstakingcareoftheiryoung,hugemaleslazilysunningthemselvesonthesand,othersplayingbitey-faceinthesurf.“Theseplayfulcreaturesarejustlikepuppydogs,”shesays.Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period—Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.CooperwasontheSouthAustralianislandtorecordtheimportantworkbeingdonebyscientistDrRachaelGrayandherteam,whoaretryingtofindoutwhy.“Hookworm(鉤蟲)diseaseisquitecommoninAustraliansealions,”Cooperexplains.“SoscientistslikeDrGrayaretreatingthemwithanantibiotic(抗生素)toseeiftheycanstampitout(消滅，根除).”Highlevelsofmercuryandecolihavealsobeendiscoveredintheirsystem.Together,thesehumanpollutantsweakenthesealions’immune(免疫的)systems.TherearehopesthatstampingouthookworminAustraliansealionswillgivethemabetterchanceofsurvival.Theteam’svisittoKangarooIslandwasontheeveofthedeadlybushfiresthatsweptthroughmuchoftheisland,destroyingwildlifeandanimalhabitats.DrGrayracedfromSydneytocheckonthesealsand,thesealionsmostlypaidnoattentiontowhathadhappened.Thankfully,thesealioncolonyatSealBaysurvivedunharmed.“Thefireswereheartbreaking,”saysCooper,whohopestoreturntothecolonywithDrGrayandherteam,whofornowarekeepinganeyeonthisat-riskgroupofseaanimals.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adorable”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Careful. B.Lovable.C.Dangerous. D.Independent.9.WhatproblemdoAustraliansealionsfacenow?A.Theyareattackedbyfurseals.B.Theyhavetoleavetheirhome.C.Theyareendangeredbyhunters.D.Theyhaveaverysmallpopulation.10.WhatdidDrGray’steamfindoutaboutAustraliansealions?A.Theyhavelittlechanceofsurvival.B.Theyhaveastrongimmunesystem.C.Theyaredoingpoorlyaftertreatment.D.Theyareatriskfromhookwormdisease.11.Whathappenedtothesealionsinthebushfires?A.Theywereuninjured. B.Theygotburntbadly.C.Theyfailedtosurvive. D.Theywerefrightenedaway.Morethan200mprintbooksweresoldintheUKlastyear,thefirsttimesince2012thatnumberhasbeenexceeded(超過),accordingtoofficialbooksalesmonitorNielsenBookScan.Althoughthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行)causedaseriesoflockdowns(封鎖)aroundthecountry—bookshopsinEnglandwereclosedfrom23Marchuntil15June,andthenagainfrom5Novemberuntil2December,withdifferinglockdownsinplacearoundtherestoftheUK—Nielsonsaidthatprintbookssalesgrewby5.2%comparedwith2019.Thismeans202mbooksworth￡1.76bnbeingsoldintheUKlastyear,saidNielsen.AtWaterstones,KateSkippercalledthenumbersreallyexcitingwhichgaveherhugeconfidenceagain.“Somanypeoplehaveturnedtobooksforinformationandjoythroughthisdifficultyear,”saidSkipper.“Ourshopswereaskedtostayshut,butwhenwewereabletosafelyopenagain,readersreallywantedtobrowse(瀏覽)anddiscovernewbooks,”shesaid.KieraO’Brien,charts&dataeditoratTheBookseller,saidbookbuyersseemedtobe“makingtheefforttogotohighstreet(繁華的商業(yè)街區(qū))andindependentbookshopswhiletheycould,andspendingalotofmoneyinonego.”Sheaddedthat“thegrowthwasverymuchspreadacrosstheboard,withnosinglestandoutbestseller(暢銷書)drivingthemarketupwards.”ButNicolaSolomonattheSocietyofAuthorssaidthatdespitethestrongoverallperformance,manyauthorswerestillstruggling.“Booksalesareup.Wejustdon’tbelievetheyareupacrosstheboard,”shesaid.“Bignames,series,evensomenewcomershavedonewell,butplentyofpeoplehavesuffered.”TheSocietyofAuthors’emergencyfundforauthorsfacingfinancialhardshiphasgivenout￡1.3mtodate,tojustover1,000authors,andwillcontinuetosupportwritersintroubleasaresultofthepandemic.12.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.BookshopsinEnglandarefacingalotofdifficulties.B.BooksalesintheUKincreasedlastyear.C.Printbooksaremorepopularthane-books.D.Printbookswillbeoutofdatesoon.13.HowdidKateSkipperfeelaboutthebooksales?A.Encouraged. B.Dissatisfied.C.Worried. D.Trusted.14.WhatdoNicolaSolomon’swordsinparagraph5mean?A.Theincreaseofbooksalesleadstomorebookstores.B.Newcomersaremorepopularthanbignames.C.Manyauthorsarestillfacingdifficulties.D.Booksaleswillgodowninthefuture.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PandemicturnedusintobookloversB.Printbookswinthefightwithe-booksC.BookshopswelcomesuddenincreaseD.Bignamescallonpeopletoread第三部分七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WellSMARTgoalsareSpecific,Measurable,Attainable,RelevantandTimely.Seehowtheygettheirnames.____16____That’swhatyoucallanacronym.Specific—becausetheyaredetailed.It’snotgoodenoughtosimplysayI’mgoingtoreviseformyexams.____17____Aspecificgoalissomethinglike:I’mgoingtospendatleast20hoursrevisingforeachsubjectandmakeatimetabletoshowhowI’mgoingtodothis.Measurable—becauseyoushouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandaskyourselfquestionslike:“HowmuchhaveIdone?”;“HowmuchhaveIstillgottodo?”;“____18____”;“Isthis‘baddream’evergoingtoend?”____19____Ifyourgoalis,forexample,toraise$1millionforcharity,writeanovel,andreviseforyourexamsthenyoumightwanttoaskyourselfifyoureallycandoallthisandthenmaybedroponeortwoofthem.Relevant—becauseallyoulittlegoalsshouldhelpyouworktowardsyourfinalone.Timely—yourgoalmusthaveatimeframe.____20____There’snotmuchpointifyou’replanningtofinishrevisingacoupleofweeksafteryourexamsareover.Thatdoesn’tmakemuchsense.Likewise,youneedtothinkaboutwhenwouldbeagoodtimetostart.A.Thatplan’stoogeneral.B.HowmuchtimedoIstillneed?C.It’snotreallygoingtobehelpful,isit?D.Lookatthefirstletterofeachofthewords.E.Inotherwords,itmusthaveastartandafinish.F.Beingthemostpopularchildinyourhousewon’thelpyouwiththerevision.G.Attainable—becauseyourgoalshouldbesomethingthatyoucanactuallydo.第四部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Teachingabroadgivesmethechancetofeeltrulyimmersed(沉浸).IknewIwantedto____21____theworldfromaveryyoungage.Iwas____22____enoughasachildtotravelwithmyfamilytonearbycountries.WhenIwasatcollege,Idecidedtostudy____23____foroneyear.Itwasachancetoliveinandexperienceanothercountryinawaythattakinga____24____justdoesn’tallow.However,thisexperiencedidn’thelpme____25____mydesire(渴望)fortravel,andIwantedtotravelmore.So,aftergraduation,IwenttoThailandandbegan____26____Englishthere.Itseemedliketheperfectwayformetotravel,____27____money,andgivebacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld.Bydoingthis,Icould____28____immersemyselfinavery____29____culture.Iarrivedknowingverylittleofthelocal_____30_____butbytheendwasabletohaveconversationswithmystudentsandneighbors.IalsoatefoodIwouldneverhavetriedifIhadjustbeenatourist.Ihad_____31_____tostayinThailandforonesemester(學期),_____32_____endedupstayingfortwoyears.Theyweresomeofthe_____33_____yearsofmylife.IvisitedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsiaand_____34_____alotaboutthatpartoftheworld.Therearemanypeoplethatjustdon’t_____35_____tolivetheirlivesinthe_____36_____place.Iamoneofthosepeople.Teachingabroad_____37_____metomovearoundandtravelslowly.Bylivinginacountryandhavinga_____38_____there,IlearnmuchmoreabouttheculturethanIwouldifI_____39_____visitedforaweekortwo,andIgetthe_____40_____tovisitlocationsthatsometimesonlylocalsknowabout.21.A.travel B.change C.rule D.save22.A.tired B.lucky C.afraid D.relaxed23.A.hard B.online C.alone D.abroad24.A.walk B.vacation C.lesson D.picture25.A.increase B.feel C.satisfy D.express26.A.understanding B.speaking C.loving D.teaching27.A.earn B.spend C.borrow D.waste28.A.secretly B.carelessly C.completely D.painfully29.A.common B.different C.popular D.traditional30.A.language B.scene C.law D.product31.A.asked B.happened C.learned D.planned32.A.or B.but C.if D.because33.A.earliest B.dark C.best D.final34.A.knew B.worried C.talked D.forgot35.A.hate B.need C.refuse D.want36.A.wrong B.same C.dangerous D.safe37.A.requires B.expects C.allows D.warns38.A.friend B.house C.guide D.job39.A.simply B.strangely C.politely D.crazily40.A.right B.skill C.chance D.courage第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第五部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsupermarketemployeeinIllinoisisbeingcalledaheroafter____41____(run)acrossthestore’sparkinglottosaveababy____42____wasinarunawayshoppingcart(購物車).BenMazur,aworkerataSchnuckssupermarketinAlton,waspushingshoppingcartswhenheheardacarhornhonking(喇叭鳴響)repeatedly.“Itturnsout,the____43____(own)ofthecarwastryingtogetsomeone’sattentionbecausethere____44____(be)arunawaycartrollingdownthestore’sparkinglot,”accordingtothesupermarketmanager.Mazurquicklynoticeditwasn’tjustacart—therewasalsoababyplacedinthechildseat.“Themomwasputting____45____(she)otherkidsinthecaranddidn’trealizewhatwashappening,”Mazurexplained.“Istopped____46____Iwasdoing,ranacrossthelotandpulledthecartbackbeforeitrolledintoastopsign.”Now,boththemanagerandcustomersspeak____47____(high)ofMazur.“Wehaveaslanting(傾斜的)parkinglotsocartscangetrollingfast,”saidAltonCo-ManagerTomMoore.“QuickthinkingonBen’spartsavedthebaby.Congrats,Ben,you’re____48____braveman!”“Notall____49____(hero)wearcapes(披肩),”acustomeradded.“Youran____50____(fast)thanaspeedingbaby!”anotherjoked.“Goodjob,Ben.”第六部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤，每句最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasalwaystoldbymymomnottowastingfood.Shedidreallywellatsavingfood.Forexample,sheoftenmadealistofwhatwewouldeatinawholeweeksaheadoftimeandboughtfreshvegetableseveryday.Shealwayssaid,“Storeofmore.Wastemore.”Usualwecouldfinishallthefood,butsometimestherewassomefoodleft.Atthattime,mymomwouldputitintotherefrigerator.NowIamgrowingupandhastoeatintheschooldininghall.Influencingbyher,IjusttakeasmuchIneedandneverwastefood.AndIwastryingtoinfluencemorepeoplearoundmine.第七部分書面表達（滿分25分）52.假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦一次展現(xiàn)中國文化的演出，交換生Kevin想?yún)⒓硬⒆屇阃扑]一個中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目，請你給他回封郵件，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦的節(jié)目及理由；3.可以提供的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua#########################################################################################【答案】1-5CAACC6-10BCACA11-15BBCBA16-20ABCBA【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了波士頓附近的四個戶外旅游景點。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SculpturedRocksNaturalArea中“Location:Groton,NH(位置：Groton,NH)”和“It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.（在夏天，這里是一個游泳的好地方，當條件合適的時候，巖石提供了許多選擇。）”可知，如果你想去游泳，你可以去Groton,NH。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SculpturedRocksNaturalArea中“DrivingtimefromBoston:2hours(從波士頓開車：2小時)”，MadisonBoulder中“DrivingtimefromBoston:2hours20minutes(從波士頓開車：2小時20分鐘)”，RockHouseReservation中“DrivingtimefromBoston:1hour25minutes(從波士頓開車：1小時25分鐘)”和TheButtonballTree中“DrivingtimefromBoston:1hour50minutes(從波士頓開車：1小時50分鐘)”可知，在這四個旅游景點中，從波士頓去MadisonBoulder需開車2小時20分鐘，這是距離波士頓最遠的景區(qū)。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockHouseReservation中“AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.(在一萬二千年前的冰河時代末期，一座冰川把這塊三十英尺高的巖石雕刻成了一個完美的避難所。)”可知，RockHouse曾經(jīng)是一個避難所。故選C。【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了13歲的凱登斯·亨斯利和家人度假時救了一個嬰兒的英勇事跡。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(無意識的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.（一天，在酒店的游泳池里，她注意到一個小的無意識的身體在水的深處。）”可知，亨斯利在迪士尼世界的時候她在游泳池里看到一具不活動的身體。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”（她的母親阿什莉離開了泳池一會兒：“我只記得看到另一個女人跑過來，哭著跑到酒吧區(qū)叫人打911，因為一個嬰兒剛剛溺水了……我不認為那是我的孩子。”）”可知，當阿什莉聽到叫聲時，她沒有意識到她的孩子有危險。故選D。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中的Though，可知前后句意出現(xiàn)轉折，后句“Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.（港灣現(xiàn)在有望完全恢復。）”可猜測，前句是形容孩子情況很危急，所以touch-and-go指的是“危險的”之意。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.(“我很緊張，也很害怕，但我的本能發(fā)揮了作用，”亨斯利告訴KRQE。)”、第四段“HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“l(fā)ipturnedpurple”（亨斯利幫助Haven從泳池里出來，當時她的“嘴唇都變紫了”）”以及倒數(shù)第二段““Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.（“我知道幫助別人是正確的事情，”她說。）”可推斷，亨斯利是個勇敢和樂于助人的人。故選A?！敬鸢浮?.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】本文是說明文。研究表明可愛的澳大利亞海獅正面臨數(shù)量有限的危險，科學家希望通過藥物消除鉤蟲對海獅的傷害。1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.”（傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亞海獅非常adorable）可知，攝影師路易斯·庫珀拍的照片中海獅很可愛。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period—Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.”（可悲的是，澳大利亞海獅被捕殺幾乎在19世紀瀕臨滅絕，這些生物的緩慢復蘇已經(jīng)被它們很長繁殖期影響——澳大利亞海獅每18個月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12個月繁殖一次。在過去的40年里，海獅的數(shù)量下降了一半以上）得知，澳大利亞海獅面臨的問題是數(shù)量很少。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Hookworm(鉤蟲)diseaseisquitecommoninAustraliansealions,”Cooperexplains.“SoscientistslikeDrGrayaretreatingthemwithanantibiotic(抗生素)toseeiftheycanstampitout(消滅，根除).”Highlevelsofmercuryandecolihavealsobeendiscoveredintheirsystem.Together,thesehumanpollutantsweakenthesealions’immune(免疫的)systems.TherearehopesthatstampingouthookworminAustraliansealionswillgivethemabetterchanceofsurvival.”（“鉤蟲在澳大利亞海獅疾病很常見，”庫珀說?！八韵馟ray博士一樣的科學家用抗生素治療看是否可以根除鉤蟲?！彼鼈凅w內還發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的汞和大腸桿菌。并且，這些人類污染物削弱海獅的免疫系統(tǒng)。有希望消滅澳大利亞海獅的鉤蟲將給它們更好的生存機會）得知，澳大利亞海獅處于鉤蟲疾病的危險。故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteam’svisittoKangarooIslandwasontheeveofthedeadlybushfiresthatsweptthroughmuchoftheisland,destroyingwildlifeandanimalhabitats.DrGrayracedfromSydneytocheckonthesealsand,thesealionsmostlypaidnoattentiontowhathadhappened.Thankfully,thesealioncolonyatSealBaysurvivedunharmed.”（考察隊訪問袋鼠島時，正值致命的森林大火席卷島上大部分地區(qū)，摧毀了野生動物和動物棲息地的前夕。格雷醫(yī)生從悉尼跑過來查看海豹的情況，而海獅大多沒有注意到發(fā)生了什么。幸運的是，海豹灣的海獅群安然無恙。）得知，澳大利亞海獅沒有在山火中受傷。故選A。【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。有數(shù)據(jù)表明去年英國紙質圖書銷量超過2億本，這是自2012年以來首次超過這一數(shù)字。盡管冠狀病毒大流行在全國各地造成了一系列的封鎖，但是去年英國的圖書銷售增加了。對這一現(xiàn)象不同的人表達了各自對此的看法。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Althoughthecoronaviruspandemiccausedaseriesoflockdownsaroundthecountry—bookshopsinEnglandwereclosedfrom23Marchuntil15June,andthenagainfrom5Novemberuntil2December,withdifferinglockdownsinplacearoundtherestoftheUK—Nielsonsaidthatprintbookssalesgrewby5.2%comparedwith2019.Thismeans202mbooksworth￡1.76bnbeingsoldintheUKlastyear,saidNielsen.(盡管冠狀病毒大流行在全國各地造成了一系列的封鎖——英格蘭的書店從3月23日到6月15日關閉，然后又從11月5日到12月2日關閉，英國其他地區(qū)也有不同的封鎖——尼爾森說，與2019年相比，印刷書籍的銷售增長了5.2%。尼爾森說，這意味著去年在英國銷售了2.02億冊圖書，價值17.6億英鎊)”可知，第二段中的數(shù)字說明了去年英國的圖書銷售增加了。故選B。2.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“AtWaterstones,KateSkippercalledthenumbersreallyexcitingwhichgaveherhugeconfidenceagain.“Somanypeoplehaveturnedtobooksforinformationandjoythroughthisdifficultyear,”saidSkipper.“Ourshopswereaskedtostayshut,butwhenwewereabletosafelyopenagain,readersreallywantedtobrowseanddiscovernewbooks,”shesaid.(在Waterstones，KateSkipper對這一數(shù)字非常激動，這又給了她巨大的信心。Skipper說：“在這艱難的一年里，很多人都從書本中尋求信息和快樂。我們的書店被要求關門，但當我們能夠安全地重新開張時，讀者真的很想瀏覽和發(fā)現(xiàn)新書?！?”可推知，KateSkipper認為書籍銷量有鼓勵作用。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButNicolaSolomonattheSocietyofAuthorssaidthatdespitethestrongoverallperformance,manyauthorswerestillstruggling.“Booksalesareup.Wejustdon’tbelievetheyareupacrosstheboard,”shesaid.“Bignames,series,evensomenewcomershavedonewell,butplentyofpeoplehavesuffered.”(但作家協(xié)會的NicolaSolomon說，盡管總體表現(xiàn)強勁，但許多作家仍在掙扎?！皥D書銷量上升。我們只是不相信它們會全面上升。大牌、電視劇，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影響?！?”可推知，第5段中NicolaSolomon的話意思是許多作者仍然面臨困難。故選C。4.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Morethan200mprintbooksweresoldintheUKlastyear,thefirsttimesince2012thatnumberhasbeenexceeded,accordingtoofficialbooksalesmonitorNielsenBookScan.(根據(jù)官方圖書銷售監(jiān)測機構尼爾森圖書掃描的數(shù)據(jù)，去年英國紙質圖書銷量超過2億本，這是自2012年以來首次超過這一數(shù)字)”再結合事情發(fā)生在冠狀病毒大流行造成的一系列封鎖期間，可知，A選項“流行病把我們變成了愛讀書的人”最符合文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6.D17.A18.B19.G20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了制定明智目標的幾個要素和要求。1.根據(jù)上文“WellSMARTgoalsareSpecific,Measurable,Attainable,RelevantandTimely.Seehowtheygettheirnames.(明智的目標是具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、相關的和及時的?？纯此麄兊拿质窃趺磥淼?”可知，上文提到看SMART是怎么來的，再結合SMART可知是由提到的單詞的第一個字母構成的。故D選項“看每個單詞的第一個字母”符合語境，故選D。2.根據(jù)上文“Specific—becausetheyaredetailed.It’snotgoodenoughtosimplysayI’mgoingtoreviseformyexams.(具體——因為他們很詳細。僅僅說我要復習備考是不夠的)”以及后文“Aspecificgoalissomethinglike:I’mgoingtospendatleast20hoursrevisingforeachsubjectandmakeatimetabletoshowhowI’mgoingtodothis.(一個具體的目標是：我要花至少20個小時復習每一門課，并制定一個時間表來展示我將如何做到這一點)”可知，上文提到復習備考不夠，后文就具體的目標進行了舉例，可知上文提到的計劃過于籠統(tǒng)。故A選項“這個計劃太籠統(tǒng)了”符合語境，故選A。3.根據(jù)上文“Measurable—becauseyoushouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandaskyourselfquestionslike:“HowmuchhaveIdone?”;“HowmuchhaveIstillgottodo?”(可衡量的——因為你應該能夠衡量你的目標，問自己這樣的問題：“我完成了多少？”“我還有多少事要做？”)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是在問量化目標的問題，故B選項“我還需要多少時間？”符合語境，故選B。4.根據(jù)后文“Ifyourgoalis,forexample,toraise$1millionforcharity,writeanovel,andreviseforyourexamsthenyoumightwanttoaskyourselfifyoureallycandoallthisandthenmaybedroponeortwoofthem.(例如，如果你的目標是為慈善機構籌集100萬美元，寫小說，復習考試，那么你可能會問自己是否真的能做到這些，然后放棄一兩個)”可知，后文舉例說明思考目標是否是實際能做到的事情，即目標要可實現(xiàn)。故G選項“可實現(xiàn)的——因為你的目標應該是你實際能做的事情”符合語境，故選G。5.根據(jù)上文“Timely—yourgoalmusthaveatimeframe.(及時性——你的目標必須有一個時間框架)”以及后文“There’snotmuchpointifyou’replanningtofinishrevisingacoupleofweeksafteryourexamsareover.Thatdoesn’tmakemuchsense.Likewise,youneedtothinkaboutwhenwouldbeagoodtimetostart.(如果你打算在考試結束后幾周內完成復習，那就沒有多大意義了。這沒有多大意義。同樣地，你需要考慮什么時候是開始的好時機)”可知，后文提到了開始的好時機，即目標要有開始和結束時間。故E選項“換句話說，它