Unit 5 Lesson 2 Lesson 3-高一英語(yǔ)新北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5HumansandNatureLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thefirststageofthe____________(operate)wastojoinupthebones.2.Similar____________(measure)havebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver.3.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandexhaledmicrobes(微生物)can____________(trap)ina30-minuteperiod.4.Thepandemicishaving“adevastatingimpactonthecompanywithuntold____________(suffer)andloss”.5.Pandemicsarecausedbynewpathogens(致病菌)thatthevastmajorityofhumanshavenoimmune____________(protect)againstthem.6.PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywith____________(honest),humorandenthusiasm.7.His____________(ambitious)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.8.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthat____________(explore).9.____________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.10.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasa____________(distance)dreamformostpeople.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theheavysnow___________________.大雪給果樹造成了巨大的損害。(damage)2.He___________________theyoungladyofhandbag,butinvain.他企圖搶那位年輕女士的手提包,但沒(méi)成功。(attempt)3.Itturnedoutthat___________________.結(jié)果試驗(yàn)成功了。(that賓語(yǔ)從句)4.___________________fromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)底下躥出一枚導(dǎo)彈。(完全倒裝)5.Theytriedto___________________.Butinvain.他們想讓她說(shuō)話,但沒(méi)用。(have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))6.Theyneverleaveareas___________________.他們從不離開居住地。(定語(yǔ)從句)7.I___________________withforeigners.我和外國(guó)人交流有些困難。(difficulty)8.Thismachineseemstohave___________________again.這臺(tái)機(jī)器好像又壞了。(break)9.Placeyourhandsonthesmallofyourbackand___________________.雙手置于腰部然后吸氣。(breathe)10.You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoney___________________.在錢花光之前,你最好回家。(run)III.閱讀理解ATheextremehotweatheroftenmakespeoplerestlesswithsweatsinsummer.Eventhoughpeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestthatsummeristhebestseasontogiveoutyourbody’spoisonousmattersandrefreshyourenergy.Onepopularchoiceishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapists(理療師)usesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orsetthemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillpromotebloodcirculationandalsohelpmusclesrelax,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodforlettingoutthebody’spoisonousfactors.Anotherpopularchoiceishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodygiveoutpoisonsandhumidity(濕氣)thatbuildupduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontoformagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Itdatesbacktoancienttimestousehotstonesfortreatment,butthemodernhot-stonemassagegenerallyowestoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisearningagoodfameandpopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhoareoftenseatedincoolroomswithair-conditioners.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,backpainincluded.1.What’sthebestmethodpeopleusetoletoutpoisonsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Swimming.B.Doingsportsactivities.C.Sweating.D.Improvingbloodcirculationandstressrelief.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C.Usingwaterofabout45oCtowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C.Itispopularwithpeoplebecauseofitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.4.Wheremaythisarticlebeseen?A.Onanentertainmentmagazine.B.Onahealthcaremagazine.C.Onaneducationmagazine.D.Onatechnologymagazine.BIcelandonSundayhonorsthepassingofOkjokull,asscientistswarnthatsome400othersonthesubarcticislandriskthesamefate.Withathemeoffightingclimatechange,about100Icelandershavesaidfarewelltowhatoncewasaglacier(冰川).ScientistssaiditwasthefirstofIceland’sglacierstodisappearbecauseofclimatechange.About100yearsago,theglaciercoveredalmost6squaremilesofamountainsideinwesternIcelandandmeasuredmorethan160feetthick.Aplaque(匾)hasbeeninstalledatthesiteoftheformerglacier,whichreads“Inthenext200years,allourglaciersareexpectedtofollowthesamepath.Thismonumentistoacknowledgethatweknowwhatishappeningandwhatneedstobedone.Onlyyouknowifwedidit.”Theplaquebearsthewords“Alettertothefuture,”andisintendedtoraiseawarenessaboutthedeclineofglaciersandtheeffectsofclimatechange.In1890,theglaciericecovered16squarekilometresbutby2012,itmeasuredjust0.7squarekilometers,accordingtoareportfromtheUniversityofIcelandin2017.“Wemadethedecisionthatthiswasnolongeralivingglacier,itwasonlydeadice,itwasnotmoving,”O(jiān)ddurSigurdsson,aglaciologistwiththeIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice,toldAFP.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)inApril,nearlyhalfoftheworld’sheritagesitescouldlosetheirglaciersby2100ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueatthecurrentrate.Sigurdssonsaidhefeared“thatnothingcanbedonetostopit”.“Thesymbolicdeathofaglacierisawarningtous,andweneedaction,”formerIrishpresidentMaryRobinsonsaid.“Weseetheconsequences(后果)oftheclimatecrisis,”IcelandicPrimeMinisterKatrinJakobsdottirsaid.“Wehavenotimetolose.”5.WhydidtheIcelanderssayfarewelltoOkjokull?A.Theyfeltsorryforitsdisappearance.B.Theywantedtofightclimatechange.C.ItwasthefirstIceland’sglaciertodisappear.D.ItwasthemostimportantglacierofIceland.6.What’sthepurposeofthewordsontheplaque?A.Icelandersshouldrememberthemissingglacier.B.TherewillbenoglaciersinIcelandinthefuture.C.Icelanderswanttomakethesiteatouristattraction.D.Peopleshouldrealizetheseriouseffectsofclimatechange.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nothingcanbedonetostopthesituation.B.Weshouldtakestepstostoptheclimatecrisis.C.Thedeathofaglacierisasymbolofglobalwarming.D.By2100nearlyhalfoftheworld’sglacierswilldisappear.8.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Amissingglacier.B.Afarewellpartyforaglacier.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Stepstotaketopreventgreenhousegasemissions.IV.完形填空Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways1.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathispainful2moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoytheviewfromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe3withPeeper,whogavehimapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese4on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”Bobby5thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted6again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue.Thistimethe7weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis8,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Peeperhaddrawnalight9onthelenses(鏡片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly10itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis11,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis12tocontinuewouldweaken.Bobbyrealizedthattheonlydifficultyofreachingthetophadbeenhisown13.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems14.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle15tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.1.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed2.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves3.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top4.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses5.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused6.A.complaining B.workingC.hurting D.shaking7.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds8.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim9.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message10.A.move B.feel C.change D.see11.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey12.A.preference B.willC.ability D.decoration13.A.mistake B.prideC.ignorance D.discouragement14.A.rose B.raisedC.arose D.disappeared15.A.technology B.toolC.trick D.treatV.語(yǔ)法填空AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant1.________(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace2._______(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem3._______free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputupasign4._______(say),“Helpyourself”.Today,Pamhas5._______(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,6._______iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochangebuthowwedothatis7._______question.”Sooneday,shegatheredallthe8._______(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttimelater,Todmorden9._______(become)abiggardenoffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare10._______(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.Thefirststageoftheoperation(operate)wastojoinupthebones.2.Similarmeasures(measure)havebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver.3.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandexhaledmicrobes(微生物)canbetrapped(trap)ina30-minuteperiod.4.Thepandemicishaving“adevastatingimpactonthecompanywithuntoldsuffering(suffer)andloss”.5.Pandemicsarecausedbynewpathogens(致病菌)thatthevastmajorityofhumanshavenoimmuneprotection(protect)againstthem.6.PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty(honest),humorandenthusiasm.7.Hisambition(ambitious)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.8.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration(explore).9.Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.10.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasadistant(distance)dreamformostpeople.Ⅱ.1.Theheavysnowdidgreatdamagetothefruittrees.2.Hemadeanattempttorobtheyoungladyofhandbag,butinvain.3.Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasasuccess.4.Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.5.Theytriedtohavehertalk.Butinvain.6.Theyneverleaveareaswheretheylive.7.Ihavesomedifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.8.Thismachineseemstohavebrokendownagain.9.Placeyourhandsonthesmallofyourbackandbreathein.10.You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.III.A【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了夏季的兩種健康保健的方法。1.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,人們用出汗這種最好的方法來(lái)排出我們體內(nèi)的毒素。2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Summeristhebestseasontoformagoodbody.”可知,人們應(yīng)該利用夏天來(lái)改善他們的健康。3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,熱石療法因其良好的效果而受到人們的歡迎。4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onepopularchoiceishot-stonemassage.”和第三段第一句“Anotherpopularchoiceishot-stonebaths.”可知,文章介紹了兩種健康保健的方法。由此推知這篇文章應(yīng)該出自一本保健雜志。B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了冰島的一些冰川的消失,來(lái)提高人們對(duì)冰川減少和氣候變化影響的認(rèn)識(shí)。5.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,冰島人說(shuō)再見的目的是希望人們同氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。6.【解析】選D。目的意圖題。根據(jù)第五段可知,匾上刻上文字的目的是提高人們對(duì)氣候變化嚴(yán)重后果的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。7.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,最后兩段告訴我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止氣候危機(jī)。故選B。8.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了由于氣候變暖冰島的一些冰川的消失,以此來(lái)提高人們對(duì)冰川減少和氣候變化影響的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事,盡管多次嘗試,但都失敗了。后來(lái)在朋友的幫助下,終于成功。故事告訴我們,只要有夢(mèng)想,沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。1.【解析】選D。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,他不斷嘗試但沒(méi)能成功(fail)。2.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo可知,隨著登山的繼續(xù),腳(feet)會(huì)痛,所以Bobby頻繁地低頭看著自己疼痛的腳。3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.可知,Bobby上個(gè)月與Peeper去登山(mountain)。4.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文Thesearespecialglasses可知,Peeper給Bobby的是眼鏡(g