托福閱讀十類邏輯關(guān)系詞梳理

托福非常著重對考生語言邏輯性的考察，這一點在托福閱讀和托福寫作中都有所體現(xiàn)，下面就和大家分享托福閱讀十類邏輯關(guān)系詞梳理，希望能夠幫助到你們，快來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧。托福閱讀十類邏輯關(guān)系詞梳理1、Condition條件/因為(if)后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。訐//unless//whether//providedthat////Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon2、Time時間(when)before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas3、Summary總結(jié)(inaword)作者的最后總結(jié)inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//inshort//inaword4、Example舉例(forexample)forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas//namely也就是5、Reason原因(because)since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//cause6、And并列關(guān)系(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis/that7、Sequence順序(then)出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier/later//followingthis/that//afterwards8、Consequence結(jié)果(so)前面是后面的結(jié)果//也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//tnthatcase//admittedly9、Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折(but)表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折//一般后面才是作者觀點however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontraryotherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast10、Certainty確定(ofcourse)強烈的確定//后面是作者的堅定論點obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly托福閱讀備考：100個必懂短語acoupleof兩三個，幾個Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.accountfor解釋Variationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearance.adaptto使適應(yīng)于Theyhavebeenabletoadapttoecologicalchanges.adornwithsth用…裝飾Somepotswereadornedwithincisedorstampeddecorations.appealto吸引Publishingliteratureconsistingofexcitingstoriesthatwouldappealtobothchildrenandadultsapplyto適用于Ethologicaltheorybegantobeappliedtoresearchonchildreninthe1960's.atbest充其量，多Huntingisatbestaprecariouswayofprocuringfood,evenwhenthedietissupplementedwithseedsandfruits.atintervals相隔一定距離However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.attheexpenseofsth在損害…的情況下Amultitudeofmicroorganismsmaketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.attheheightofsth在…鼎盛時期Theviolinhadreachedtheheightofitspopularitybythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.backandforth來回地TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarthsmagneticpolesveryrapidly.beabsentfrom缺席，不在Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenlinewerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.becapableof能…的Manyanimalsarecapableofusingobjectsinthenaturalenvironmentasrudimentarytools.becharacterizedby以…為特征Thenervoussystemofvertebratesischaracterizedbyahollow,dorsalnervecordthatendsintheheadregionasanenlargement,thebrain.becomposedof由…組成Oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants.beconcernedwith與某事物有關(guān)Ethnologyisconcernedwiththestudyofadaptive,orsurvival,valueofbehavioranditsEvolutionaryhistory.bedistinctfrom與…不同Jupiterandtheothergiantplanetsareofalow-densitytypequitedistinctfromtheterrestrialplanetsbeessentialto對…不可缺少Publicperformanceisessentialtoverbalart.beexposedto使接觸，使遭受Bodycontactreducesthesurfaceareaexposedtothecoldair.befarfrom離…很遠(yuǎn)，根本不是Butfarfrombeingrandom,moltiscontrolledbystrongevolutionaryforcesthathaveestablishedanoptimaltimeandduration.21.behostileto極不友好的，極厭惡的Oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumansberegardedas被認(rèn)為是Humanitysprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andnumberareusuallyregardedastheearliestmathematics.berelatedto與…有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)責(zé)Infact,nuclearreactionsthatconverthydrogentoheliumareresponsibleformostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.besensitiveto對…敏感的Antscanbeextremelysensitivetothesesignals.besubjectedto經(jīng)歷，遭受Oilisformedwhenorganicmaterialtrappedinsedimentsisslowlyburiedandsubjectedtoincreasedtemperaturesandpressures,transformingitintopetroleum.besuperiorto優(yōu)越于Naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones28.betracedto找出根源Theancestryofthepianocanbetracedtotheearlykeyboardinstrumentsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.be/becomeawareof意識到，認(rèn)識到Peoplebecameawareofthenewservicebywordofmouthornewspaperadvertisements.be/become/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于IntheharshenvironmentofnorthernEurope,Scandinavianwomenhadbeenaccustomedtopracticingformsofshiftingcultivation,andtheyimmediatelyunderstoodNativeAmericanhorticulture.be/become/getinvolvedin與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的Twodistinctprocessesareinvolvedinmolting.benefitfrom從…中受益Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.breakdown分解AlloftheseforcesslowlybreakdowntheEarthsexposedrockycrustintosmallerandsmallerpiecesthateventuallybecomeclay.byfar到目前為止Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils.bymeansof通過，憑借ThetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansofAdividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas.byvirtueof由于Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristicsconfineto限制在一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