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高中英語學(xué)習(xí)資料
madeofjingetieji
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1.Johncompeted________aplaceattheschool,buthedidn'tgetin.
A.forB.inC.withD.against
2.LittleTomadmitted________intheexaminationandhe________he
wouldn'tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat;topromise
B.cheating;promised
C.havingcheated;promising
D.tohavecheated;promised
3.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust________it.
A.advertiseB.advertisefor
C.advertiseonD.advertiseto
4.Theteacheraskedthechildrentowrite________linebutTomjust
wroteverycarelessly________lines.
5.—Whydidyouleavetheposition?
—I________abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
6.Hewonthree________medalsinhis________age.
A.gold;goldB.golden;goldenC.gold;goldenD.golden;gold7.—DoyouknowifMaryhasgotmarried________John?
—Yes.Theyhave________fornearlyhalfayear.
A.to;marriedB.to;beenmarriedC.with;gotmarriedD./;beenmarried
8.Ha!You________bya________.How________ofyou!
A.arefooled;fool;fool
B.werefooled;foolish;foolish
C.werefooled;fool;foolish
D.arefooled;foolish;fool
9.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan________himinthegame?
A.replaceB.taketheplaceC.insteadofD.inplaceof10.Thefilmisso________thatweareall________it.
A.tiring;tiringofB.tired;tiredofC.tiring;tiredofD.tired;tiringof
Ⅱ.語法知識(shí)
11.—I'mnotgoingtobuythatEnglishChinese-dictionary.
—________.It'stooexpensive.
A.NeitheramIB.Idon'teitherC.SoamID.Iamnot,too12.Notonly________theactivity________thepublicawarenessofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A./;hasincreasedB.is;increaseC.has;increasedD./;increased13.Asweknow,knowledgeispowerandthemoreyoulearn,________.
A.thebetterforlifeyouareequipped
B.thebetterlifeyouareequippedfor
C.thebetterequippedforlifeyouare
D.youareequippedthebetterforlife
14.Itisreportedthatthedriverswon'tgobacktoworkuntiltheir
demandforbetterpay________.
A.istosatisfyB.issatisfied
C.willbesatisfiedD.hassatisfied
15.Onerecentpredictionisthatwithinthenext50years,it________
possibletolinkthehumanbraindirectlywithacomputer.
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldbeD.was
Ⅲ.完形填空
ALoveNotetoMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling__16__inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere__17__everypennyyouearnedtogoto__18__school.
cannotthankyouenoughfor__19__youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied__20__pilesoflawbooks.Iwas__21__.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor__22__?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmore
puzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms__23__belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,
“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept__24__inmyears.Iwatchedas
youfacedthe__25__ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga__26__andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou__27__.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy__28__mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld__29__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith__30__,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I__31__foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)__32__
oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.Igainedstrength
everytimeIsaid,es,I'll“Ytrythat.”
Encouragedbyyour__33__,Ihaveforgedahead(斷然前行)withmy
life'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and__34__meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm__35__it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
22.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.readingⅣ.閱讀理解MappingYourWorld
Differentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:
GreenMaps
GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.
GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.
MapMashups
ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpresscertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre古(怪的),suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.
B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.
WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreen
Maps?
“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because
________.
A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps
39.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?
A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.
B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.
D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.
答案
Ⅰ.知
1.Johncompeted________aplaceattheschool,buthedidn'tgetin.
A.forB.inC.withD.against
答案與解析A句意:翰爭(zhēng)個(gè)學(xué)校的一個(gè)名,但沒有被取。competefor“獲得??而拼搏”;competein常表示“參加(比等)”,相當(dāng)于joinin/takepartin,可表示“在??方面爭(zhēng)”;competeagainst/with“與??爭(zhēng)”。place“修業(yè)時(shí)機(jī);入學(xué)名”;getin“被
取”。
2.LittleTomadmitted________intheexaminationandhe________he
wouldn'tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat;topromise
B.cheating;promised
C.havingcheated;promising
D.tohavecheated;promised
答案與解析B句意:小姆承在考中作弊了,又承他此后
不再會(huì)那么做了。admitdoing/havingdone...“承做了某事”。而and
接的是兩個(gè)句子,所以第二空要填,所以B。
3.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust________it.
A.advertiseB.advertisefor
C.advertiseonD.advertiseto
答案與解析A句意:假如想要出你的品,你就必它作廣告。
advertise自己及物,表示“??做廣告”。
4.Theteacheraskedthechildrentowrite________linebutTomjust
wroteverycarelessly________lines.
A.otherevery;fewevery
B.otherevery;everyafew
C.everyother;everyfew
D.everyother;everyafew
答案與解析C句意:老孩子隔一行寫一行,但是姆很粗心,隔幾行寫一行。everytwolines/everyotherline/everysecondline“每隔一行”;everyfewlines“每隔幾行”。注意:“everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名”中,few
前不用a,有近似用法的還有firstfew...,lastfew...等。
5.—Whydidyouleavetheposition?
—I________abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
答案與解析Doffer“供應(yīng)”,明顯“I”是被IBM供應(yīng)工作;又依據(jù)
問句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,答語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
6.Hewonthree________medalsinhis________age.
A.gold;goldB.golden;golden
C.gold;goldenD.golden;gold
答案與解析Cgold“金子;黃金”,作定語時(shí)表資料;golden“金
色的”,指顏色。inone'sgoldenage“在某人的鼎盛時(shí)期”。
7.—DoyouknowifMaryhasgotmarried________John?
—Yes.Theyhave________fornearlyhalfayear.
A.to;marriedB.to;beenmarried
C.with;gotmarriedD./;beenmarried
答案與解析Bbemarriedto“與某人結(jié)婚;bemarried表狀態(tài),可
與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
8.Ha!You________bya________.How________ofyou!
A.arefooled;fool;fool
B.werefooled;foolish;foolish
C.werefooled;fool;foolish
D.arefooled;foolish;fool
答案與解析Cfool為名詞,意為“傻子;愚人”;作動(dòng)詞意思是“愚
弄”;foolish為形容詞,意為“傻的”。
9.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan________himinthegame?A.replace
B.taketheplace
C.insteadof
D.inplaceof
答案與解析
A這里需要謂語動(dòng)詞,
C、D
兩項(xiàng)為介詞短語,
B項(xiàng)缺
of。10.Thefilmisso________thatweareall________it.
A.tiring;tiringofB.tired;tiredof
C.tiring;tiredofD.tired;tiringof
答案與解析Ctiring“令人厭煩的”;betiredof“(人)感覺厭煩
的”。
Ⅱ.法知
11.—I'mnotgoingtobuythatEnglishChinese-dictionary.
—________.It'stooexpensive.A.NeitheramI
C.SoamI
B.Idon'teither
D.Iamnot,too
答案與解析A句意:——我不想那本英典?!乙膊幌搿L?。此句要表達(dá)“我也不想??”,用NeitheramI。要注意:Idon'teither改Iamnoteither,C用于必然狀況。
12.Notonly________theactivity________thepublicawarenessof
worldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A./;hasincreasedB.is;increaseC.has;increasedD./;increased答案與解析C當(dāng)notonly置于句首,前一個(gè)分句要倒裝,后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。句意:次活不但提升了公眾的荒意,并且也孩子籌集了好多。
13.Asweknow,knowledgeispowerandthemoreyoulearn,________.
A.thebetterforlifeyouareequipped
B.thebetterlifeyouareequippedfor
C.thebetterequippedforlifeyouare
D.youareequippedthebetterforlife
答案與解析C考“the+比...,the+比...”構(gòu)。句意:
盡人皆知,知就是力量。你學(xué)得越多,你生活的準(zhǔn)就越充分。equip
在此意“使有所準(zhǔn)”。
14.Itisreportedthatthedriverswon'tgobacktoworkuntiltheirdemandforbetterpay________.
A.istosatisfy
C.willbesatisfied
B.issatisfied
D.hassatisfied
答案與解析B考和。satisfyone'sdemand“足某人的要求”,故從句的主demand與satisfy之被關(guān)系,所以用被;又因until引的是狀從句,所以用一般在取代一般未來。
15.Onerecentpredictionisthatwithinthenext50years,it________
possibletolinkthehumanbraindirectlywithacomputer.A.is
B.willbe
C.wouldbe
D.was
答案與解析B句意:近期的一言示未來50年內(nèi),在人與算機(jī)之直接建立系是有可能的。由withinthenext50years可知,從句表示的是未來存在的狀,所以用一般未來。Ⅲ.完形填空
答案與解析
16.Bplayarolein...表示“作用”。故B。
17.A依據(jù)下文可知,此表示去法律學(xué)校,save表示“
”,切合境。
18.C22空后邊的“inlawschool”是答案提示。
19.A解析句子成分可知for后邊是一個(gè)從句,且從句中缺乏,故用what。
20.D此表示正埋在一堆法律中學(xué)。beburiedundersth.表示“將??埋在下邊”,此引申“心做某事”,故D。21.C依據(jù)下文的“Whywereyoudoing...”和7空后邊的“morepuzzled”可知作者特別誘惑。C表示“誘惑的;沒法理解的”,切合境。
22.B依據(jù)上下文境可知此表示學(xué)準(zhǔn)考,故B。23.D此表示“我不知道也能成律”,里是作者的猜,故D。24.A此表示“的那句常在我的耳反應(yīng)”,ringinone'sears表示“在耳反應(yīng)”,故A。25.C依據(jù)境可知,完成學(xué)和同爸爸開公司等都是面的“挑”,故C。26.D依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“modeledforfashionphotographers”可知是一個(gè)模特。
27.B上文提到的“完成學(xué),和爸爸開公司等”都是“專家中”,故B。inaction表示“在活中”。
28.C依據(jù)第三段開的“AsyoungasIwas”可知此表示“在我年幼的海里”,故C。
29.D依據(jù)上文的“Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.”可知
“我的整個(gè)世界隨之變得廣闊”,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。openup在文中表示“拓展”。
30.A依據(jù)后邊的“seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements”可知是作者對(duì)自己的生活充滿了“希望”。應(yīng)選
項(xiàng)。
31.A依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者“不停地”獲得了一個(gè)又一個(gè)成績(jī),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
32.C此處觀察詞組“either...or...”的用法,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
33.B文章第三段第一句中的“thatstatementkept...”是答案提示。
34.D依據(jù)前面的“不怕犯錯(cuò)誤”可知,這里指的是“希望”迎接每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。secretly“神秘地”;curiously“好奇地”;carelessly“粗心地”,均不切合語境。
35.A此處意為“你是那樣做了,我此刻正在做
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