【中考預(yù)測系列】中考英語完型填空、閱讀理解預(yù)測卷-說明文篇

中考預(yù)測系列】2011年中考英語完型填空、閱讀理解預(yù)測卷說明文篇1.WeliveonPlanetEarth,thethirdplanetfromthesunJButthinkaboutthis,whatifwelivedonthefourthplanetfromthesun—Mars?EarthandMarsbothbelongtothesolarsystem.Therearemanythingsaboutthemthatarethesameanddifferent.Let'scomparethemandthinkabouthowdifferentthingswouldbeifwelivedonMars.FactsOrbit軌道FactsOrbit軌道aroundthesunEarthMovesatabout99,999kilometersperhourTakes365daystomakeonetriparoundthesunEarthalwayskeepsthesamedistancefromthesunMarsMovesat87,226

kilometresperhourTakes687EarthdaystomakeonetriparoundthesunMarsisnotalwaysthesamedistancefromthesun.Iis205,996,032kilometrefromthesunwhenitisSeasonsAutumnWinterSpringSummerabout90daysabout90daysabout90daysabout90daysLengthofDay24hoursclosest.Itis249,448,320kilometresfromthesunwhenitisfurthestaway146days160days199days90days24hours,7minutesGravityghtGravityghtisA45-kilogrampersononEarthwouldfeel62%lighterinweibecausethereislessgravityattheMartiansurface.Thatabout17kilograms.Atmosphere21%oxygen95%carbondioxide-nooxygenNumberofMoonsOneTwo26．HowmanykilometersdoesEarthmoveeveryhour?A．99,999.B．87,226.C．205,996,032.D．249,448,320.27．HowmanyEarthdaysdoesittakeMarstomakeatriparoundthesun?A．365.B．322.C．687.D．1052.28．OnMarsandEarth,whichseasonhasthesamelength?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.ApersonfeellighteronMarsthanonEarthbecause.A．thereislessgravityonEarthB．thereislessgravityonMarsC.thereismoreoxygenonEarthD.thereismoreoxygenonMarsThefollowingfactsarementionedtocompareEarthtoMarsexcept.A.LengthofDayB.NumbersofMoonsC.OrbitaroundthesunD.SizeofEarthandMars【答案】26—30ACBBD2.Psychology（心理學）tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesired（渴望的）result.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestors祖先）tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories（領(lǐng)土）.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological（生物學的）connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket（火箭）;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain獲得）something.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpratofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause.theyaretoolazytomoveontheyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifetheyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforetheyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutsideWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.BecomingstrongerandstrongerWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Dailylifeisfullofrisks.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.Businessmentakeariskinorderto.sellpartsofacompanycompletemanythingsmakemoremoneyD.getinsidearocketWhatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?TakingrisksiseasiersaidthandoneB.RiskstakenbyancestorsC.LiveourlifetothefullestD.Norisk,nogain.【答案】4145CAACD3.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketboevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey'dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentssaidshe'dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudents

saidthey'dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.iIstveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.Somestudentswouldliketostartworktoassoonaspossible.findjobstheyenjoyC.tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesfindjobstheyenjoyC.tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesWhatisimportanttostudentsaboutIfitisagoodjob.C.Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous.achievetheirdreamsmakemoneytogotouniversitytheirworktheydo?Iftheycanenjoythework.D.Iftheycanmakemoremoney.Howmanydreamsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A.Tobeabletofly.B.Togotothemoon.TosailacrossthePacificOceanD.Tobecomefamouspeople.What'sthewriter'sopinion（看法）ofdreams?Giveupimpossibledreams.Commondreamsarenotsogood.Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D4.“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?"Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengine引擎）intheworld.ItwasinventedbyLarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.TheGooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.TheGooglesearchengineisused.A.tosetupwebsitesquicklyB.tosearchforinformationonlinetolistentomusicandnewsD.tosendandreceiveemailsonlineTheGooglesearchenginecameintoservice.A.in1993B.in1996C.in1998D.in2002FromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningofPageandBrin'sprojectA.therewasnosearchengineontheInternetnobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamiliesandfriendsapopularwebsitegavethemachequefor$100,000theyweresure“google”wouldbethebestsearchengineThepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtousetheGooglesearchenginehowtofindinformationontheInternetthedevelopmentoftheGooglesearchenginethestoryofLarryPageandSergeyBrin【答案】42-45BCBC5.Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy(46)havechangedinto(47)gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Th