閱讀與讀寫練講義：格列佛逃離利立浦特-高考英語閱讀二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

閱讀與讀寫練講義：格列佛逃離利立浦特GulliverescapedfromLilliput格列佛逃離利立浦特難詞探意warship/wp/n.軍艦;艦艇IsoondiscoveredthatFlanna，oneoftheKingshighestofficials，wasmysecretenemy.Hehadalwaysdislikedme，althoughhepretendedtolikeme，butnowhebegantosuspecthiswifeofvisitingmeprivately，andhebecamejealous.Ofcoursehiswifedidvisitme，butalwayswithherdaughtersandotherladieswhocameforregularafternoonvisits.Whenvisitorsarrivedatmyhouse，Iusedtobringthecoachesandhorsesinside，andputthemcarefullyonmytable.Therewasahighedgeroundthetable，sothatnobodywouldfalloff.Isatinmychairwithmyfaceclosetothetable，andwhileIwastalkingtoonegroupofvisitors，theothersusedtodriveroundthetable.Ispentmanyhourslikethis，inveryenjoyableconversation.IntheendFlannarealizedthathiswifewasnotinlovewithme，andhadnotdoneanythingwrong，buthewasstillangrywithme.Therewereotherlordswhoalsodislikedme，andtogethertheymanagedtopersuadetheKingthatIwasadangertoLilliput.Iknewtheywerediscussingmeinprivate，butIwasseriouslyalarmedwhenIdiscoveredwhattheyhaddecided.Luckily，aswellasReldresal，IhadanothergoodfriendamongtheKingsofficials.Lateonenighthevisitedmesecretly，inordertowarnme.“Youknow，”hebegan，“thatyou’vehadenemieshereforsometime.ManyofthelordsarejealousofyourgreatsuccessagainstBlefuscu，andFlimnapstillhatesyou.TheyaccuseyouofcrimesagainstLilliput，crimespunishablebydeath！”“But...”Icried，“that’snotright！IonlywanttohelpLilliput！”“Listen，”hesaid.“ImusttellyouwhatIveheard，althoughmylifewillbeindangerifIdo.They’veaccusedyouofmakingwaterintheKingspalace，refusingtotakealltheenemy’sships，refusingtodestroyalltheBigEndians，seeingtheenemy’sofficialsprivately，andplanningtovisitBlefuscuinordertohelptheenemyagainstLilliput.”“Thisisunbelievable！”Icried.“Imustsay，”continuedmyfriend，“thatourKingremindedhislordshowmuchyouhadhelpedthecountry.Butyourenemieswantedtodestroyyou，andtheysuggestedsettingfiretoyourhouseatnight.Thenyouwoulddieinthefire！”“What！”Ishoutedangrily.“Bequiet，someonemusthearus.Anyway，theKingdecidednottokillyou，andthatswhenyourfriendReldresalstartedspeakingheagreedyoudmademistakes，butsaidthatagoodKingshouldalwaysbegenerous，asourKingis.Andhesuggestedthatasuitablepunishmentwouldbeforyoutoloseyoursight.Yourstillbestrongenoughtoworkforus，butyouwouldn’tbeabletohelptheBigEndians.”Icoveredmyeyeswithmyhands.IhadwantedtohelpthesepeopleandtheirKing.Howcouldtheydecidetopunishmeascruellyasthis？“YourenemiesweremostdisappointedwithReldresalsplan，”myfriendwenton.“TheysaidyouwereaBigEndianinyourheart，andremindedtheKinghowmuchyoucostLilliputinfoodanddrink.Reldresalspokeagain，tosuggestsavingmoneybygivingyoualittlefoodeveryday.Inthiswayyou’dbecomeill，andinafewmonthsyou’ddie.Andsotheyallagreed.InthreedaysReldresalwillbesenttoexplainyourpunishmenttoyou.HellinformyouthattheKinghasbeenverykindtoyou，andthatyou’reluckytoloseonlyyoureyes.You’llbetieddown，andverysharparrowswillbeshotintoyoureyes.TheKingsdoctorswillmakesurethatyoucannolongersee.”“Thisisterriblenews！”Isaid.“Butthankyouforwarningme，mydearfriend.”“Youalonemustdecidewhattodo，”hereplied，“andnowImustleaveyou，sothatnobodysuspectsmeofwarningyou.”WhenIwasalone，Ithoughtaboutthesituationforalongtime.PerhapsIwaswrong，butIcouldnotseethattheKingwasbeingkindandgenerousinorderingsuchaninhumanpunishment.WhatshouldIdo？Icouldaskforatrial，butIwasnotconfidentofthejudgeshonesty.IcouldattackthecapitalandkillalltheLilliputians，butwhenIrememberedtheKingspastkindnesstome，Ididnotwanttodothat.AtlastIdecidedtoescape.Andso，beforeReldresalcametotellmeofmypunishment，IwenttothenorthofLilliput，whereourshipslay.Itookmyclothesoffandputthemintooneofthelargestwarships.Ialsoputablanketintoit.ThenIsteppedintothesea，andswamtoBlefuscu.BypullingtheLilliputwarshipbehindme，Ikeptmyclothesandblanketdry.WhenIarrived，theKingofBlefuscusenttwoguidestoshowmethewaytothecapital.ThereImettheKing，theQueen，thelordsandladiesintheircoaches.IexplainedthatIhadcometovisitBlefuscu，asIhadbeeninvited.However，IdidnotsayanythingaboutthepunishmentwaitingformeinLilliput.Theywelcomedmewarmly.Thatnight，astherewasnobuildingbigenoughforme，Isleptontheground，coveredbymyblanket.ItwasnotascomfortableasmybedinLilliput，butIdidnotmind.IdidnotspendlonginBlefuscu.Onlythreedaysaftermyarrival，Inoticedaboatinthesea，nearthebeach.Itwasarealboat，largeenoughforme.Perhapsithadbeendriventherebyastorm.Iswamouttoitandtiedropestoit.Then，withthehelpoftwentyofBlefuscusshipsandthreethousandsailors，Ipulleditontothebeach.Itwasnotbadlydamaged，anditwasexcitingtobeabletostartplanningmyjourneybacktoEnglandandmyhome.Duringthistime，theKingofLilliputhadwrittentoasktheKingofBlefuscutosendmeback，asaprisoner，sothatIcouldreceivemypunishment.TheKingofBlefuscu，however，repliedthatIwastoostrongtobetakenprisoner，andthatIwouldsoonbereturningtomycountryanyway.SecretlyheinvitedmetostayandhelphiminBlefuscu，butInolongerbelievedinthepromisesofkingsortheirofficials，soIpolitelyrefused.Iwasnowimpatienttostartmyvoyagehome，andtheKingorderedhisworkmentorepairtheboatandprepareeverythingIneeded.Ihadthemeatofonehundredcattleandthreehundredsheeptoeatonthejourney，andIalsohadsomeliveanimalstoshowtomyfriendsinEngland.Aboutonemonthlater，IleftBlefuscu，onSeptember24，1701.TheKing，theQueenandtheirlordsandladiesallcamedowntothebeachtowavegoodbye.Aftersailingallday，Ireachedasmallisland，whereIsleptthatnight.Onthethirdday，September26，Isawasail，andwasdelightedtodiscoverthatitwasanEnglishship，onitswayhometoEngland.Thecaptainpickedmeup，andItoldhimmystory.AtfirsthethoughtIwasmad，butwhenItooktheliveanimalsoutofmypockettoshowhim，hebelievedme.WearrivedhomeatlastonApril13，1702，andIsawmydearwifeandchildrenagain.AtfirstIwasdelightedtobeathomeagain.IearnedquitealotofmoneybyshowingmyLilliputiananimalstopeople，andintheendIsoldthemforahighprice.Butasthedayspassed，Ibecamerestless，andwantedtoseemoreoftheworld.Andso，onlytwomonthslater，Isaidgoodbyetomyfamilyandsailedawayagain.ActivityA

ReadingforunderstandingⅠ.UnderstandingthemainideaWhatdoesthischaptermainlytalkabout？Ⅱ.UnderstandingthebasicelementsⅢ.Understandingthedetails1.WhatcanyoulearnfromGulliversexperiencesbeforeheescapedfromLilliput？Fillinthetable.2.WhydidsomanylordswanttopunishGulliver？Whatdoesitwanttotellus？3.WhathappenedtoGulliverafterheleftLilliput？Fillinthetable.4.WhydidGulliverwanttoleaveBlefuscu？Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus？ActivityB

ReadingforwritingⅠ.Usefulexpressionsforwritingtalktosb找某人談話inveryenjoyableconversation在非常愉快的對話中persuadesbthat說服某人……discusssbinprivate私下討論某人warnsb警告某人accusesbofsth控告某人某事cry哭喊;喊叫continue繼續(xù)說suggestdoingsth建議做某事shoutangrily生氣地大叫startspeaking開始說agree同意goon繼續(xù)說remindsb提醒某人explainsthtosb解釋某事給某人informsbthat告知某人……reply回答askforatrial要求審判asksbtodosth讓某人去做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事saygoodbyetosb向某人告別Ⅱ.WritingtechniquesGulliversTravelscanbecalledasatirenovel，whichappliesmanykindsofsatiretechniquestoreachtheaimofrevelationandcritique，suchasirony，hyperbole，contrast，symbol，