【中考英語】英語結(jié)構(gòu)短語,必背

中考英語】英語結(jié)構(gòu)短語，必背1.todo結(jié)構(gòu)題asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.協(xié)助做某事wantsb.todosth.想要做某事wishsb.todosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.約請某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許某人做某事-ing結(jié)構(gòu)considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事既+to又+ingremembertodosth.記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。（已做）regrettodosth.遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事（已經(jīng)做過了）trytodosth.努力做謀事，盡力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth?試圖做謀事stoptodo表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情meantodosth.計劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can'thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接著做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事do動詞原形letsb.dosth?讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesb.doing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth?聽見某人做某事hearsb.doing聽見某人正在做listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事listensb.doingsth聽著某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.覺得某人做某事5■雙賓語givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告訴某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物給某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth給某人買某物showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物6.be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻煩becarefulof小心belatefor因遲至I」befree空閑的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于becoveredwith被復蓋bereadyfor為作好準備besurprised(at)對......感到驚訝beinterestedin對感到舉beexcitedabout激動于

beangrywith憤怒于bemadat瘋狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高興做besatisfiedwith對很滿意befamousfor因而著名befamousas作為而著名bestrictwith對嚴格bestrictin在方面嚴格beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕去做begladtodo很高興去做……begoodfor對有好處bebadfor對有害處begoodat=dowellin擅長beabletodo能去做7.定搭配havealesson/ameeting上課/開會haveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得很高興havefun玩得高興havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看havearest休息一會兒haveatalk談話haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)與交朋友makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯誤makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在......地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookout當心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看著puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup張?zhí)鹲etup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)sendfor派人去請takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy別緊張takeaway拿走takeoff脫下，起飛，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine月服藥turnon開，