上海長寧區(qū)2019初三英語一模試題解析

長寧區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷(滿分150份，考試時間100分鐘)Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)(共50分)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound['k?kt]?A)contactB)containC)connectD)contestWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)Whyareyousounhappy?B)Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.C)Shewascaptainofthevolleyballteam.D)Varietyisthespiceoflife.Weshouldgiveahandtoblindwhentheyneedanyhelpinlife.A)aB)anC)theD)/The2015ChinaVictoryDayparadewasheldalongChanganAvenue,Beijing,September3,2015.A)inB)onC)atD)byJimwasangryhimselfforhavingbrokenthevase.A)forB)ofC)toD)withWecouldseethecastleclearlyfromourroom.Therewasblockingourview.A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothingIcanstillunderstandthestorythoughtherearenewwordsinit.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleJillbeintheofficenow.shehasgonetothereadingroom.A)can'tB)mustn'tC)needn'tD)shouldn'tJohn,thelazyboy,rarelygetsupbefore8o'clocknthemorning,?A)isheB)isn'theC)doesn'theD)doesheThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime,sotheyneverfeel.A)aloneB)happilyC)lonelyD)sadlyCell---phoneshavemadeourlivesmuch,buttheyalsobringussometroubles.A)easyB)easiestC)easierD)theeasiestItisanicehouse,it'toosmallforafamilyoffive.A)soB)orC)andD)butI'returnnextThursdaysomethingunexpectedhappens.A)unlessB)becauseC)sinceD)althoughTonyisanengineertolookaftertheenvironment.Todayhehasanewproject.A)doB)todoC)doingD)doesI'nsorrytohavekeptyousolong.Thetrafficwastoobad.A)waitingB)towaitC)waitD)waitedNotonlythekidsbutalsotheirfathertheinternetintheirsparetime.A)surfB)surfsC)willsurfD)issurfingThestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell

A)ringsB)willringC)ranglovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeofyear!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanIamsonervous.IamafraidImightforgetwhattosay!D)wasringingD)HowA)Stopdaydreaming!B)Keepcalm!C)Youaresofunny!D)Whatagoodidea!45.Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?D)wasringingD)HowA)No,Idon'likeit.B)Nevermind.C)No,thanks.I'nOK.D)You'revelcome.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlyusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞)A)neverB)successfulC)usuallyD)thinkE)soAreyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeople46_itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe47.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivethemorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'getsomuchattention,48theydon'feelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyorcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthordertoo?Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'takemanychancesintheirlives.they49followedorders.Rulesdidn'meanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theywentoutandfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.A)sickB)behindC)makeprogressD)togetherE)shakehandsFromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowto50andwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeating51meansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspitfourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywanta52persontogetwell,ortoblessanew---bornbaby.Inmanycountries,spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferent.Itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.InavillageinArabcountries,avisitorwillwalk53allthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)WewillholdapartytocelebrateGrandma'bbirthday.(sixty)Mr.Blackhasmadeseveralonhowtofightagainstpollution.(speech)56.Studentsinourschoolareallowedtochoosethestyleofschooluniforms.(they)57.OurmonitorisastudentwithasenseofWealltrusthim.(responsible)Ibelieveyouwillsurelyifyoucanworkhard.（success）Thescenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.（frighten）Nowthatyourlegisinjured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.（serious）Whenyousomething,youuseitagaininsteadofthrowingitaway.（use）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14HehaspromisedtobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）HetobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometer。（對劃線部分提問）cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?ThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.（改為被動語態(tài)）ThevisitorswillaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.MyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.（保持句意不變）MyfriendPetermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.（句意不變）AlicetookupFrenchincollegeshecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.Thereporterasked,“Whatwillthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor?”（改為賓語從句）Thereporteraskedthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor.thesun,on,dependon,all,theearth,thelivingthings.（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。）?2分）PingPongDoor■Doyouwantaping---pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping---pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Afterthepingponggameisover,it_goesbacktobeinganormaldoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFr?nzelfromGermany.Coolconcept!DogWatchThedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate（比率）otherthanhumantime“andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandywatch,youcanbeawareoftimeatyouranimal'rateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplieseveryhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,thusgivingus“doggyjme“Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouse■Bigearthquakescandamageahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasasolution,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple,buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors（傳感器）init.Ifthesensorssignalthebigearthquake,thehouseisautomaticallyreleased（松開）fromitschains.Don'worry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.wedon'recommend（推薦）thisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen'anybrakestostopit!Smellthis

Howdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It'difficulttoknowbecauseit'veryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemask(面罩)onyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.InParagraph1,frefersto.A)yourroomB)enoughspaceC)pingponggameD)ping--pongtableIfadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatestohumanyears.A)25B)30C)35D)40InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordbrake"means.A)somethingforrepairingB)somethingforslowingorstoppingC)somethingforeatingD)somethingforbreathingWhichinventionisbesttousebeforemeetingsomeoneimportanttoyou?.A)SmellThis.B)EarthquakeHouse.C)DogWatch.D)PingPongDoor.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?.WithDogWatch,youcanknowwhenthedogwantstoeat.WehadbetterusetheEarthquakeHouseforahillsidehome.It'difficulttosmelltheairfromourownmouthwithoutSmellThis.PingPongDoorrequiresabeginnerskatertotraininastrictmanner.Youcanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsexcept.A)newspapersB)magazinesC)sciencebooksD)storybooksChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompetethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。)(12GeorgeHarrisonhadthehappiestchildhoodoftheBeatles(披頭士樂隊).Hedidn'havethesadnessof75hismotherasPaulandJohndid,Hedidn'getsicklikeRingo.HewastheyoungestBeatle,bornonFebruary25,1943.Harold,hisfather,droveabus.Louise,hismother,taughtballroomdancing(交誼舞).ButlittleGeorgewasn'interestedindancing.Hewasn'interestedinmusic,either.Hewasa76_boy.Ashegotolder,heworetightpantsandgrewhishairlong,eventhoughtheotherkids77himforit.Georgeusedtotellthemhekepthishairlongbecausethescissors(剪刀)hisfatherusedweren'sharp.Ofcourse,thatwasn'true,hejustlikedthewayhishairlooked.MusiccameintoGeorge'lifewhenhewasfourteen.That'whenheheardaBritish78namedLonnieDonegan.ThemusicLonnieDoneganplayedwassimilartorockandroll,exceptitwasfaster.Theycalledthisnewmusicskiffle“Georgelovedthesoundofit,andbeggedhismothertobuyhimaguitar.She79agreed,andboughtoneforfivedollars.Georgetaughthimselfhowtoplay.Hepracticedsomuchthatthetipsofhisfingersstartedtobleed(流血).Soonhewanteda80guitar,anelectricguitar.Anelectricguitarismuchlouderbecausewhenit'spluggedin,thesoundrunsthroughaspeaker.Eventhoughtheguitarwassixtydollars,hismotherboughtitforhim.thequietBeatle.WhilePaullovedtosing,Georgewasmoreinterestedinplayingguitar.Hewasactuallytooscaredtosinginfrontofpeople.Yearslater,hewouldbeknownasthequietBeatle.75.A)losingB)describingC)beggingD)following76.A)thankfulB)seriousC)quietD)noisy77.A)tookcareofB)madefunofC)shookhandswithD)madefriendswith78.A)singerB)teacherC)waiterD)dancer79.A)angrilyB)hungrilyC)hardlyD)finally80.A)heavierB)cheaperC)betterD)worseReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）（14分）WhyUseThisTipHelpaChildWriteaBookReviewWhyUseThisTipReviewingafavorite(ornotsofavorite)bookhelpsachild'readingcomprehension.Italsogiveshimorherthec81toexpressanopinionthroughwritinganddevelophisorherwritingstyleandvoice.Inordertowriteaneffective(有效的)reviewwhichhelpsthereaderdecidewhetherornottopickupaparticularbook,achildmustincludecertainelements.Byhelpingachildrecognizewhatthoseelementsareandhowtheycanhelphimorherexpressopinions,you'provideaframework(框架)forwritinga82notonlybooksbutalsomovies,plays,andTVshows.WhattoDoLookforsomeexamplesofbookreviews.Yourfavoritemagazineorlocalnewspapermaybeagoodsource;somenewspapersevenincludereviewsbymiddleorhighschoolstudents.Youcanalsof83bookreviewsonlineattheBookssectionofUSATodayorTheNewYorkTimes.Readsomebookreviewswithachildandtogetherpickoutthemainelements,forexample:thebook'st84andauthor(作者)，abriefsummaryoftheplot,commentsonthebook'strengthsandweaknesses,thereviewer'ps85responsetothebookwithspecificexamplestosupportpraiseorcriticism(批評).Helpthechildchooseabooktoreview.Itcanbeanovelheorsheisreadingforfunorabookforhomework.Onewaytoencourageinterestandhavesomefunwiththeprojectistopickabook,suchasachildrenpicturebook,acomicstripnovel,orabookofphotography.Encouragethechildtotakenoteswhilereadingthebooksohecanr86tosupporthispoints.Suggestthatachildoutline(歹1J提名岡)thebookreviewb87writing,usingoneparagraphforeachpointheorshewantstomakeaboutthebook.Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。)：(12分，第88題1分，第89---92題每題2分，第93題3分)Antarctica(南極洲I)isthefifth---largestcontinentonEarth.Itisalsothecoldest,windiest,driestandhighestcontinent.Itisanice---coveredplacewherenolargeplantsgrow,andnolandanimalslivethere.Antarcticacoversanareaofmorethan13.6millionsquarekilometers.ItisnearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,orone---and---a---halftimesthesizeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Antarcticadoesnotbelongtoonecountry,andithasnogovernment.PeoplevisitAntarcticausuallyastourists,ortodoscientificresearchbutnoonelivesthereallthetime.Antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscovered.ItisnotcertainwhofirstsawAntarctica,butsailorsbegantomapAntarcticacoastfromtheirshipsinthe1800s.Thefirstconfirmed(證實)landingwasinthemid--1890s.Overthenextfewyears,severalmentriedbutfailedtoreachtheSouthPole,whichistheEarth'southernmostpoint.Finally,ateamledbyNorwegianRoaldAmundsenreachedtheSouthPoein1911.Bythen,countriesaroundtheworldwerebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthefrozencontinent,andsoonsevennations:Argentina,Australia,Chile,France,NewZealand,NorwayandtheUnitedKingdom,hadlaidclaimtopartsofAntarctica.AssomanynationshadmadeaclaimtoterritoryinAntarctica,itwasclearthatfightingmightbreakout.Diplomats（夕卜交官）fromdifferentcountrieswantedtostopawarfromstarting,sotheybegantalkingaboutatreatyforAntarctica.Atreatyisawrittenagreementsignedbytwoormorenations.SeveralcountrieshadalreadysetupresearchstationsinAntarcticawherescientistscouldliveandwork.Mostscientistsworkedduringthesummermonthswhenitwasnotascoldasinwinter.Scientistshopedatreatywouldallowthemtocontinuetheirworkandtoexchangeinformationwithscientistsfromothercountries.AntarcticaisthelargestcontinentonEarth,isn'it?（1分）HowbigisAntarctic?WhofirstsawAntarctica?HowmanynationshadlaidclaimtopartsofAntarctica?WhydiddiplomatsfromdifferentcountriesbegintalkingaboutatreatyforAntarctica?WouldyouliketoworkinAntarcticainthefuture?Why?（Give2---3reasons）（3分）VII.Writing（作文）：（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Whatlhavelearntfrom（making）mistakes".（以“我從（犯）錯誤中學(xué)到的”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）生活中人人會犯錯誤，或大或小，關(guān)鍵是犯錯后的態(tài)度。你犯過什么樣的錯誤呢？犯過之后有什么體會和我們分享嗎？（短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)嘻嘻，否則不予評分。）長寧區(qū)2019年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分Phonetics、GrammarandVocabulary二.Choosethebestanswer.A根據(jù)音標選擇單tBJo考察單詞contact的發(fā)音。D考察：字母e的讀音，A,B,C的劃線部分發(fā)音均為［引。C考察：定冠詞+the表示一類人；theblind表示失明人士；類似的例如：therich；thepoor；thewounded;theunemployed;theyoung;theold等。B考察：介詞，具體到某天的時候使用介詞on。D固定搭配：beangrywithsb.對某人生氣D根據(jù)上下句可知，我可清晰的看到屋外的城堡，故應(yīng)該沒有東西妨礙我的視線。所以用不定代詞nothing。B根據(jù)上下句句意：雖然文章中有一些生詞，我仍然能讀懂這個故事，所以橫線部分應(yīng)用表示表示“一點”的肯定意思，故選afew。33.A考察情態(tài)動詞can'的用法。根據(jù)句意：jill現(xiàn)在不可能在教室，因為她去了閱覽室。所以用情能。態(tài)動詞can'猜測不可34.D考察反意疑問句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。前句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞rarely,所以后半句用肯定句：doeshe。類似的否定詞有：never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,seldom,scarcely,barely等。35.C考察alone和lonely用法：alone表示獨自一人，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示孤獨的，強調(diào)主觀感受。36.C考察形容詞比較級及much+形容詞的比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意，手機讓我們的生活變得更容較級easier。易，所以用easy的比37.D考察連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文句義，房子很好，但是對于五口人來說太小了，所以選but。38.A考察連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文句義,我下周四才會回來，除非有出乎意料的事情發(fā)生。所以選unlessoB考察非謂語動t^的用法。havesth.todo表示有…要做A考察非謂語動t^的用法。keep后加doing,表示讓某人一直做某事。B考察主謂一致的用法。Notonly…butalso??遵循就近原則。所以謂語動詞要與butalso后的名詞hisfather一致。C考察狀語從句。狀語從句與主句的要相呼應(yīng)：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。題目中，主句用了過去式，從句也應(yīng)使用過去式。A考察感嘆句。感嘆句：主謂一刀切，what+名詞；how+adj/adv。題目中去掉主謂后剩余的部分是lovelyweather,又因為weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what。B情境題。上句表達緊張，答句需表示安慰對方保持冷靜。C情境題。上句對方提出要幫助自己，答句若不需要對方幫助，也要禮貌表達感謝。.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.第一篇D根據(jù)句意可知，此空需填動詞，think符合。句義為，一些人認為你是家里排行第幾非常重要。47.B根據(jù)句意可知，空格處缺adj。只有successful符合。句義為，有人認為聰明的人更容易成功。.E根據(jù)語法可知，此空連詞，只有E在語法上語法匹配。且在句義上也符合。.C根據(jù)句意可知，家里的老大通常沒有很多冒險的機會，所以她們通常照章辦事，循規(guī)蹈矩。第二篇E根據(jù)語法可知，此空需動詞。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)為與別人交往時的禮儀。D根據(jù)后句中的"eatingbesideeachother”可知應(yīng)是together。A根據(jù)后句中的"togetwell”可知應(yīng)是sick。B根據(jù)后句中的"ifhepassesinfront”可知是walkbehind。四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.sixtieth根據(jù)句意，慶祝的是祖母的第六十個生日，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。speeches根據(jù)句意，空缺詞應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用speeches。their根據(jù)句意，空缺詞需要修飾schooluniform,所以應(yīng)用形容詞：their。responsibility形容詞變名詞。succeed名詞變動詞。frightening動詞變修飾物的形容詞。seriously形容詞變副詞。reuse根據(jù)句意空缺處應(yīng)缺動詞，又因為后句的useitagain,所以填reuse。五.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.hasn't…promised察了動詞的否定。題目中has為助動詞，改為否定時，直接加not。63.Howfar考察特殊疑問詞，與距離有關(guān)的特殊疑問詞用howfarbeshown/beshowed考察一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。caredfor考察同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換。Lookafter=carefor=takecareofsothat題目中的"inorderto+短語”表示目的。what…would考察賓語從句由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun。第三部分ReadingandWritingA篇D細節(jié)題，從原文第一段第二行"Itcanturninto???..pulltdown."可知"it"指ping-pongtable。70.C推理題，從原文第二段最后一句話可知，狗的年齡與人類的年齡比為1:7。B細節(jié)題，根據(jù)劃線詞后的“tostopit”可知，我們需要能夠阻止它，故選BoA推斷題，根據(jù)第五段的描述可知，它能幫助人們聞到自身的氣味，對于與人見面是很重要的，可知答案選AoC細節(jié)題，四個選項中只有C選項描述與文中相符，故選CoD推理題，根據(jù)全文描述，我們可知該文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于信息普及與推廣，故選D。B篇A根據(jù)前文中的“sadness”可知是發(fā)生了悲傷的事情，故選A。C根據(jù)前文描述，可知他不喜歡歌舞，因此應(yīng)用C,quiet來形容他的性格。A根據(jù)后文"ThemusicLonnieDoneganplayed"可知此人的工作與音樂有關(guān)，故選A。D根據(jù)前文"beggedhismothertobuyhimaguitar中"beg"可知吉他得來不易，故選D。80.C根據(jù)前后文描述，第一把$5,第二把$60,故選CoC篇chance寫讀書反饋能給予孩子通過寫作表達自己觀點的機會。about有關(guān)書、電影等等的寫作框架。find在這些地方找到讀書筆記。title根據(jù)前文"mainelements"可知，此處為"書的標題”。personal根據(jù)前文"mainelements"可知，此處為“讀者的個人評價”。remember鼓勵孩子在讀書時候記一些筆記，所便他之后可以記得他想表達哪些重點并運用特定的場景和引語來支持他的觀點。before根據(jù)前后文邏輯理解，此處應(yīng)用介詞連接。D篇88.根據(jù)第一段第一句A:No,itisn't.眼據(jù)第二段第一句A:Antarcticacoversanareaofmorethan13.6millionsquarekilometers.90.根據(jù)第四段第二句A：ItisnotcertainwhofirstsawAntarctica.91.根據(jù)第六段第三、四行原文A:Seven.92.根據(jù)第七段第二句A:Becausetheywantedtostopawarfromstarting.93.略第三部分.Writing.（以“我從（犯）錯誤中學(xué)到的”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）生活中人人會犯錯誤，或大或小，關(guān)鍵是犯錯后的態(tài)度。你犯過什么樣的錯誤呢？犯過之后有什么體會和我們分享嗎？（短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)嘻嘻，否則不予評分。）題目解析STEPONE:審題1.審體裁夾敘夾議。既要說明自己犯了什么錯誤，又要說明犯過之后有什么體會及收獲。2.審人稱和時態(tài)寫自身犯過的錯誤，故應(yīng)為第一人稱時態(tài)以一般過去式為主3.審要點你犯過什么樣的錯誤？犯過之后有什么體會和我們分享嗎？STEPTWO:寫作模板.開頭引出話題，說明當時自己犯了什么錯誤。.中間.具體描述犯錯誤的起因，經(jīng)過及結(jié)果。.總結(jié)犯錯誤后的自身體會與收獲。.結(jié)尾總結(jié)全文STEPTHREE:可用素材引出類似經(jīng)歷、事例的過渡句1.ItoccurredtomethatIoncehadasimilarexperience.Theexperienceatthebeginningofthissemesterisstillfreshinmymind.Thestoryservesasagreatreminderofmyownexperience.引出故事結(jié)尾的句子Itturnedoutthat/Asaresult,???/Intheend,??/?endupin…表達故事的感悟、體會的句子Fromthisexperience,Ilearn/know/realizethat???isofgreatimportance.Fromthestory,Iamfullyconvincedof…UntilthendidIrealizethatmyteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonme.范文點評WhatIlearntfrommistakesItisobviouslytruethatmistakescanneverbeavoidedinlife.Whetherwecansucceeddependsonwhatattitudesweholdtowardsthemistakes.Facedwithmistakes,somepeoplechoosetoignorethemwhileotherpeoplearewillingtocorrectthempositively.FromwhereIstand,Iprefertoadmitthemistakesandtrymybesttosolvethemwisely.OnceIbrokemyclassmate'cupbyaccident.Thoughnooneonthespotwitnessedthewholething,Istillbravelycametohertoexplainmyfault.Luckily,sheforgavemewithouthesitation.Thereisnodoubtthatonlybylearningfrommistakescanwehaveprecioustreasureandpursueourdreams.精彩亮點分析：亮點一：It做形式主語，避免了句子頭重腳輕的問題。亮點二：全文巧用‘dependon;facedwithsth.;preferto;bewillingto;byaccident;onthespot;withouthesitation等'固定搭配，體現(xiàn)扎實的語言功底以及靈活的語言運用能力。亮點三：全文多次出現(xiàn)狀語從句，使文章層次分明且增加了文采分。亮點四：文章最后一句使用了倒裝句，增加了文章的多樣性U贈送2019年上海初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）:（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:（共6分）【考點】聽錄音選圖【解答】1.C2.B3.H4.E5.A6.GA.根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號，每個句子念兩遍..BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield..WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday?.Asmallgroupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus..It'sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself..Jimmylikestoreadstoriesaboutspace.doesn'the?.Althoughheisalwaysbusydeliveringmails,Henrynevercomplains.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至U的對話和問題,選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?（共8分）.A.InMarchB.InMayC.InJuneD.InJuly.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】C..M:WereyouhereinMay?W:Notreally.InfactIarrivedinJune.Question:Whendidthewomanarrive?.A.HissonB.HisdaughtrC.HisfatherD.Hismother.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】B.W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:WellactuallyI'mlookingforamobilephoneformydaughter.Question:Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor?A.11B.12C.13D.14【考點】短對話理解.【解答】BM:Hello,Lucy.Areyoutheyoungestinyourclass?W:No,I'm13.Bruceis12,oneyearyoungerthanme.Question:HowoldisBruce?.A.LionsB.ElephantsC.MonkeysD.Tigers.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】A.M:Whatabigzoo!Doyouknowwherethelionsare?W:Theyareoverthere,nexttotheelephants.Becarefulwiththenaughtymonkeys.Question:Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttosee?.A.Beacusethecaristooold.Becauseheneedsmoney.Becausethereistoomuchtraffic.Becausehewantstobuyanewcar.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】C.W:Whydidn'tyoudrive,Alex?M:Well,I'vesoldmycar.W：Oh,isthatbecauseyouaregettinganewone?M:No,it'sbecausethere'stoomuchtrafficontheroad.I'vedecidedtolivewithoutacar.Question:WhydidAlexsellhiscar?.A.AthomeB.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.D.Inthehospital.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】D.M:Howareyoufeelingtoday,Linda?W:Muchbetter,thanks.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackhomeinoneweek.Question:WhereisLindanow?.A.Makesomecakes.Orderameal．CTakehimtoarestaurant．D．Buysomemilk．【考點】短對話理解.【解答】AW:Thankyoufortakingmetothisrestaurant,Denny.It'sthebestmealI'veeverhad.M:Gladyoulikeit,butIstilllikethecakesyoumakebest.W:Thankyou.Tomorrowyouwillhavethechancetotrymycakesagain.Question:WhatwillthewomanprobablydoforDennytomorrow?A.SleepB.FansCThekidsD.Theweather.【考點】短對話理解.【解答】DM:It'stoohotthesedaysandIcanhardlysleepatnight.Iboughtanelectricfanyesterday.W:Theweatherforecastsaysrainydayswillcomesoon,andthetemperaturewillfalldown.M:Areyoukiddingme?Ican'tbelieveit.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹U句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“俄示，不符合的用“立示）:（共6分）AmyoftenstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican.Amythinksthattalkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels.Amy'sprogressisslow,butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore.Tomisn'tinterestedwhenAmytellshimaboutlisteningonline.TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish.【考點】長對話理解.【解答】FFTTFTM:Hello,Amy.You'vedonereallywellinEnglish.W:Thankyou,Tom.M:Howdoyoumanagetodosowell?Doyoustayuplateatnighttolearn?W:No,notachance.Ineedmysleep.M:Sowhatdoyoudothen?W：Ilistentotheradio.M:Howcanthatpossiblyhelp?W:Well,theprogrammesIlistentoareBritishandAmerican.M:Isee.Howdoyoufindoutaboutthem?W:Well,onedayIwasonmycomputer,andIfoundaBritishradiowebsite.Icouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenIfoundthatIcouldlistenonlineevensofarwayinChinaM:Doyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannels?W：Ithinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlisteningpractice.M:Canyouunderstandthembetternow?W:Wellofcourse.Progressisslowbutyes.IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingbetterallthetime.M:IreallyliketoimprovemyEnglish,too.I'mgoingtolookontheinternettonighttofindsomeprogrammesIlike.Thankyou,Amy.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）:（共10分）TheyearlyWalkforCharitywill,GardenStreet..Moneywillberaisedtobuildachildren's,inthetown.Ifrainisforecast,walkersshould,allpossibleevents.Walkersaretoldtokeepto,inthesinglelinewhilewalking.Thebusleaveseveryhalf-hourandtheservice,。【考點】短文理解.【解答】21.startfrom22.bookshop23.preparefor24.oneside25.isfreeDearfriends,pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforcharity.We'llstartfromGardenStreet.Youandyourfriendsareallwarmlywelcome.Pleasereadthedirectionsweofferedcarefully,especiallyifyouneedtransporttoandfromGardenStreet.Justcomealongonthedaywithyourfriends.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildachildren'sbookshopinourtown.Itisbettertowearoldshoesandyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesforwalking.Ifrainisforecast,prepareforallpossibleevents.Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint.Signswillbepostedalongtheroad.Tobesafe,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinthesinglelineatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad,pleaseletourvolunteersknowassoonaspossible.AbuswillbewaitingatthefinishinglinetotakewalkersbacktoGardenStreet.Itwillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthere'snoneedtobook.Thankyou.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(共20分)26?Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?()A./e/B./i:/C./i/D./?/【考點】語音.【分析】我們休息一下，聽聽音樂.下面劃線部分哪一個是正確選項？【解答】答案為Arest的音標為［rest］，可知，e的發(fā)音為/e/,因此答案為A.【點評】平時需注意發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，能正確識別語音，持之以恒地進行個別音素發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，以及語篇朗讀的訓(xùn)練.27?Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.()A.aB.anC.theD./【考點】不定冠詞(a,an).【分析】青少年們在他們的姐妹學(xué)校的夏令營里過得很愉快.【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hadgoodtime可知此處為haveagoodtime的固定表達，意為“過得愉快”，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.故選A.【點評】此題考查冠詞的用法.做此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住固定短語的表達確定出正確的冠詞.28?WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar.()A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考點】目的介詞.【分析】當James到達地鐵站的時候，他嘗試找地方停車.【解答】答案為D此處考查動詞短語lookfor.結(jié)合句意，WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation(當James到達地鐵站的時候)，以及關(guān)鍵詞parkhiscar,停車，可知是找地方停車，可以推知為lookfor,for表示目的.因此答案為D.【點評】考生需結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞的提示，推測出正確的答案.29?ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday.()A.inB.fromC.forD.on【考點】運動方向介詞.【分析】當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心是從周二到周六開放.【解答】答案為B結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞open,Monday,Saturday,可知是“從周一到周六開放”，時間介詞為from…to…，因此答案為B【點評】需結(jié)合句意及關(guān)鍵詞，推測出正確的答案.本題考查了時間介詞的使用，from…由…表示從..?到???的一段時間.也可以接地點，表示從某處到另一處.30?Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'stimefortobeginanewlife.()A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【考點】人稱代詞.【分析】這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了.【解答】答案：B結(jié)合句意“這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了.”考查句型讓'stimeforsb.todosth.是該某人做某事的時候了.這里指代theretiredcouple,作賓語，要用人稱代詞賓格them,故選：B.【點評】考查人稱代詞賓格.理解句子的意思，確定指代對象，用在介詞或及物動詞后面，要用人稱代詞賓格形式.31?Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.()A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】這座寺廟是鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑物之一，我們必須采取行動來保護它.【解答】答案：theoldest根據(jù)比較范圍inthetown可知這里要用形容t^的最高級，即oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，01d的最高級為oldest,且最高級前要加the.故選：D.【點評】考查形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意和比較范圍，確定形容詞的比較等級，三者以上比較，要用形容詞的最高級.32?Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.()A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】這個經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好.他邀請我們參觀公司.【解答】答案為B本題可采用排除法.sound為系動詞，后面接形容詞，而此處只有friendly是形容詞.因此答案為B,表示“友好的”.【點評】平時需要特別注意詞形和詞性不一致的詞語，一般來說，-ly結(jié)尾是副詞的標志，但并不是絕對的.因此，平時學(xué)生需要注意積累不符合這一規(guī)律的詞語.33?Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.()A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【考點】不定代詞.【分析】突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不見.【解答】答案為C根據(jù)前面一句的意思為--突然停電了，goout熄滅，itwasverydark很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見(什么也看不見)，因此“沒東西”為nothing.因此答案為C.【點評】此處需聯(lián)系前文意思，結(jié)合句子的表達，得出正確的答案.34?—-DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?-Two.()A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【考點】數(shù)量(howmany/howmuch).【分析】--在中國有多少個迪士尼樂園？--兩個.【解答】答案為A根據(jù)回答可知數(shù)量，問數(shù)量用howmany/howmuch來提問，而parks,可知是可數(shù)名詞，對可數(shù)名詞的提問需用howmany,因此答案為A.【點評】此處只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的提示，就能推知出正確答案.35?Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm,一thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.()A.butB.orC.soD.for【考點】并列連詞.【分析】航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候.【解答】答案：C觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個獨立的句子，結(jié)合選項中間應(yīng)用連詞連接；根據(jù)前后句子的意義對比，Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm(航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了)及thepassengershadtowaitattheairport(乘客們不得不在機場等候)可知前句是原因，后句是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因為航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞so,表結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”.故選C.【點評】此題考查連詞的用法.做此類題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系連詞的意義從而選用恰當?shù)倪B詞.36?Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients_she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.()A.unlessB.becauseCsinceD.if【考點】從屬連詞.【分析】這個護士不會離開她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧.【解答】答案：A觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知空處缺少連詞的連接；根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，符合條件狀語從句的用法；結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients(這個護士不會離開她的病人)從句為she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof(她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧)可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項，unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot,所以此句也可理解為“如果護士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會離開她的病人”.所以用unless表除非，如果不.故選：A【點評】此題考查連詞的用法.在熟悉各個連詞用法及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞.37?Agoodfriendissomeoneyou_shareyourpleasureandpainwith.()A.oughtB.needC.canD.must【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人.【解答】答案為C根據(jù)句意，需表達的意思是“能夠”，選項中Aought應(yīng)該，Bneed需要，Ccan能夠，Dmust必須,一定，因此答案為C.【點評】結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動詞所表達的意思，得出正確答案38?LastweekVivian_adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.()A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy【考點】一般過去時.【分析】上個月Vivian用她第一個月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙.【解答】答案為B此處抓住時間狀語lastweek,可知用一般過去時，buy的過去式為bought.故答案為B.【點評】了解一般過去時的使用意義，描述過去發(fā)生的一個動作，注意一般過去時的使用中常見的時間狀語.39?Thismedicine_millionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.()A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】這種藥自投入使用來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命.【解答】答案為C根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在的動作，而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響.此處since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，since后接表示一個時間點的句子，說明從過去的時間點到現(xiàn)在的這段時間里的動作.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞.故選C.【點評】注意since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句的時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時.40?Aftershefinished_thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.()A.readB.readsCtoreadD.reading【考點】實義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.【分析】當她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報寫了一篇讀后感.【解答】答案為D本題考查固定短語finishdoingsth,表示結(jié)束做某事.后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時間介詞，引導(dǎo)的句子做時間狀語，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應(yīng)該為finishdoingsth.【點評】平時需注意固定短語的積累，在考試時能快速得出答案.41?Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromiseditasecret.()A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept【考點】不定式.【分析】我不能告訴你她說了什么.我保證過保守秘密.【解答】答案為B此處考查動詞短語promisetodosth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為B.【點評】平時需積累常見的動詞短語，在考試時，可以快速得出答案.42?Thetwins_fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.()A.beB.amC.isD.are【考點】系動詞；謂語.【分析】這個雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點子.【解答】答案為D此處考查主謂一致.主語為thetwins,表示雙胞胎，是兩個人，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語的系動詞為are.【點評】考生需了解一些表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動詞.43?_wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【考點】感嘆句.【分析】艾瑪在聯(lián)合國會議的演講真讓人稱贊！【解答】答案為C本句為感嘆句句式.感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序，What+名詞+陳述語序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a；Emmagave??為陳述