時事熱點 專題02 新北京冬奧會

時事熱點沖刺2022年高考英語閱讀理解專題02新北京冬奧會Passage12021-安徽六安市?六安一中高一期末）TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustaawolidu”in—toomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔煉）togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph5means“”.creativeB.well-paidC.demandingD.uniqueWhat'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了東京夏運會獎牌將采用回收的電子垃圾制作而成，以及該活動的目的意義。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.（作為這一目標的一部分，組織者決定用舊電子產(chǎn)品回收的金屬制成所有的奧運獎牌）”可知，東京奧運會金牌是由電子廢料制成的。故選D。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.（從2017年4月開始，組織者在全國各地放置了收集箱，并要求人們上交他們的舊電子設(shè)備。很快，人們開始對倡議做出反應(yīng)，上交智能手機、數(shù)碼相機、手持游戲和筆記本電腦。起初，收集工作進展緩慢，但很快越來越多的地區(qū)開始參與。到目前為止，已有1621個地方政府提供了幫助）”可知，本段主要講述了收集舊電子產(chǎn)品的過程。故選B。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句后的“whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.這需要細心地關(guān)注和良好的技能，它也是危險的，因為一些金屬和其他東西對于人們的觸摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，這是一個要求高的工作。劃線詞與C項“要求高的”意思相近。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”一toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources(東京奧運會的一個新焦點是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的”避免使用太多的自然資源)”可推知，東京奧運會制作這種獎牌的目的是倡導(dǎo)資源可持續(xù)利用。故選A。Passage22021-山東泰安市?高二月考)Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B．CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C．Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D．Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.【答案】5．B6．C7．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運會的相關(guān)情況，介紹了三個比賽區(qū)域、七個新項目以及與春節(jié)相關(guān)的活動。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents,(延慶是北京的一個郊區(qū)(西北80公里)，是著名的八達嶺長城和居庸關(guān)長城的所在地，這里將舉辦高山滑雪和滑行項目)”可知，延慶區(qū)可以看到高山滑雪和滑行項目。故選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames,(2022年北京冬奧會的自由式滑雪空中技巧和單板越野滑雪項目將是迄今為止性別最均衡的一屆冬奧會，女性運動員數(shù)量(45.44%)和女子項目數(shù)量均超過以往任何一屆冬奧會)”可知，C選項“2022年冬奧會將迎來有史以來最多的女運動員”正確。故選C。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports,（2022年冬奧會將于2022年2月舉行，恰逢中國最重要的節(jié)日春節(jié)。北京延慶和張家口以冬季運動之美吸引著世界，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿诖鴣碜允澜绺鞯氐倪\動員一起享受中國的新年慶?；顒?，欣賞壯觀的景觀和豐富的文化）”可知，2022年冬奧會期間，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姴粫蛠碜允澜绺鞯氐倪\動員在奧運會上競爭。故選B。Passage3（2020-全國高一單元測試）Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueskiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive—yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy—pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate結(jié)合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）,includingtheBeijing—Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WintersportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（設(shè)施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate】theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecology、4andairquality.TourismThecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIsWhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGamesWhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGamesWhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"idle”probablymeaninthetext?Lazy.B.Notinuse.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear."canbeanexamplefOr"”.TransportationB.WintersportsC.TransformationD.Tourism【答案】8.D9.B10.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從五個方面介紹了2022冬奧會所期待給人們生活帶來的改變。8.主旨大意題。第一段'Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames."（這將使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是對冬季奧運會的一些期待）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文從五個方面介紹了2022冬奧會所期待給人們生活帶來的改變，可知這篇文章主要講了人們對2022年冬奧會有什么期待?！皩?022年冬奧會有什么期待”最適合作文章標題。故選D。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskatiig”（由于夏季奧運會留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，中國計劃重新利用為2008年奧運會建造的12個場館中的11個，只需要建造一個新的速滑溜冰場）可知舉辦夏季奧運會所遺留的設(shè)施將得到充分的利用，可推知劃線詞所在句子意思是'有效緩解奧運會后設(shè)施閑置可能出現(xiàn)的問題”，“idle”意思是“沒有被使用”。故選B。推理判斷題，根據(jù)Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”（在冬奧會的背景下，北京市政府正著眼于培育體育相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，將其作為推動經(jīng)濟增長的新驅(qū)動力）可推知到2025年，將會出現(xiàn)大約60萬個新就業(yè)機會”可以成為“轉(zhuǎn)型”的一個例子。故選C。Passage42020-遼寧省實驗中學(xué)東戴河分校高三月考）AsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics殘奧會）inBeijing.ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的）。HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor“ice“,showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）presidentThomasBachsaidattheceremony.Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting（穿戴）ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.“Shuey“meanssnowinChineseand“RhonRhon”means“inclusiveness”and"harmonization”，implyingthattheworldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?TheyrepresenttheIOC.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.TheyshowChinesepeople’shospitality.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.Thelongesttimeinhistory.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?ItissymbolofChineseculture.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.ItisarepresentativeofcompetitionItisamixtureof35differentcultures.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.他說，這些作品以極具吸引力的視覺效果表達了中國人民對2022年北京冬奧會的向往，也向世界各國朋友發(fā)出了中國人民的熱情邀請。）”可推斷，北京市市長陳吉寧認為'冰墩墩”和“雪容融”這兩個吉祥物代表了中國人民的好客。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段'Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.大熊貓被認為是中國的國寶，選擇它們對中國人來說并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為冰墩墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧運會的五個吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運會的象征。）”并結(jié)合“Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen，istheOlympicmascot.（這只熊貓名叫冰墩墩，是奧運會的吉祥物。）”可推知，有些人對選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，因為熊貓已經(jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames，今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京將會是首個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“atraditionalredlantern（傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠）”和“atraditionalChinesepaper-cut（中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙）”，可推斷，雪容融是中國文化的象征。故選A。Passage5（2020-全國）ThePyeongChang2018WinterOlympicsranfrom9to25February.AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing,seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.“ModernChinaisnotthesameasitusedtobetenyearsago.WehaveheldtheOlympicsandtoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ThistimeatPyeongChang2018,weprefertopresenttotheworldthenewachievementsofcontemporaryChinaratherthanrepeatthestorylongbefore,"saidZhang.“Theshowhascombinedhightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Inordertohighlightwintersports,wehaveadoptedthegesturesofskatingandskiing.Ourperformersarenotthetraditionaldancersorsingers,buttheycanmanagebothwintersportsandperformances,"addedZhang.Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018WinterOlympicswasheldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium,whichisanoutdoorstadium,andthetemperaturewasfreezingcoldduringtheGames.Theunderlinedword"demonstrated"inparagraph1canbereplacedby"”.AchievedB.showedC.repeatedD.challengedWhatwasoneofthemaindifficultiesforBeijing'seight-minuteshowinPyeongChang2018accordingtothepassage?Tocombinehightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Thetimeforperformerstoprepare.Theextremetemperatureforbothperformersandhigh-techequipmenttowithstand.Thethemeoftheshow.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Performersshouldbefamiliarwiththegesturesofskatingandskiing.Chinahastoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ZhangYimoudirectedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChang2018.ChinawillbethenexthostcountryoftheWinterOlympics.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?Beijing’seight-minuteshowatPyeongChang2018demonstratedamodernChina.PerformersofBeijing’seight-minuteshowwerebusypreparing.Beijing'seight-minuteshowwasperformedincoldweather.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018washeldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium.【答案】15．B16．C17．C18．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會于2月9日至25日舉行。作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻上了一場表演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示,2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達了中國的熱情歡迎。15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018（2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上北京8分鐘的表演）以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容aconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway（一個自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中國的熱烈歡迎）可知應(yīng)該是“表演”展現(xiàn)了一個自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，"demonstrated"意思是展現(xiàn)，A.Achieved完成；B.showed展現(xiàn)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.（表演者和高科技設(shè)備需要克服的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是極端的溫度）可知北京2018平昌8分鐘節(jié)目的主要困難是表演者和高科技設(shè)備所能承受的極端溫度。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻上了一場表演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達了中國的熱情歡迎）可知張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，而沒有執(zhí)導(dǎo)2018年平昌冬奧會開幕式。C選項“張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會開幕式”表述錯誤。故選C。.主旨大意題。第一段Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達了中國的熱情歡迎）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”展示了一個現(xiàn)代化的中國。故選A。Passage6（2019-廣東惠州市?）TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）--TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2jofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,15disciplinesand109events.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.ByprovidingvariousvisualexperiencesThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.Theunderlinedword"commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtocelebrateB.appreciateC.compareD.combineWhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022eventBeijing2022provesagreatsuccess.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoBeijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoBeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會和殘奧會組委在日本首都東京進行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進展。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,（宣傳活動是利用展覽墻和“美麗北京”的圖片來展示北京2022年的籌備工作）可知，籌備工作的展示主要是通過照片和圖片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通過提供各種各樣的視覺體驗）符合以上說法。故選C項。詞義猜測題。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活動來紀念中日友好城市關(guān)系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推測commemorate的意思是慶祝。故選A項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner^常玉說北京冬奧組織委員會致力于以綠色，包容，開放，清潔的方式舉辦一屆奧運會）可知，北京冬季好運會是環(huán)保的。D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly,（2022北京奧運會將會是親環(huán)境的）符合以上說法。故選D項。主旨大意題。因為本文是新聞報道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根據(jù)第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics］周六2022年冬奧會和殘奧會北京奧組委在日本首都東京進行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進展。）可知，本文主要講北京奧委會在日本東京的宣傳工作。B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo（北京2022年冬奧會在東京的宣傳）符合題意。故選B項。Passage7（2019-甘肅）TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,washeldinChamonix,France.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream,viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests,suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?BecauseoftheeconomiccrisisBecauseofculturedifferenceBecauseoftheSecondWorldWarBecauseofcountries7lackofinterestWhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?A.SpeedskiingFreestyleA.SpeedskiingBandyD.SkijoringWhatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraphtwomean?A.ImprovedB.ReducedC.PausedD.BalancedBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto.itsrichexperienceitslargepopulationitssafetyitsabilitytostagetheGames【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.D【分析】試題分析:本文向我們介紹了冬奧會的發(fā)展，且告訴我們北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)，成為奧運歷史上第一個既舉辦過夏季奧運會，又舉辦冬奧會的城市。C推理題TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.根據(jù)第一段第四句可知冬奧會12年未舉行是因為二戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.可矢口B。A推理題根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子Theriseoftelevisio