人教版英語高一必修一Unit5-詞匯課件

Unit5NelsonMandela–

amodernhero高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Language

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).

質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThefoodisofgood/highquality.Thebagisofbad/poorquality.qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的bequalifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能勝任這一工作。Sheisqualifiedforthejob.她能勝任這一工作。beofgood/high/bad/poorquantity

n.數(shù)量a(large/small)quantityof=(large/great)quantitiesofalarge/smallquantityof：后面可以接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞Therearealargequantityofapplesinthebox.Thereisalargequantityofwaterinthebottle.aquantityof如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式Alargequantityofapplesareinthebox.Alargequantityofwaterisinthebottle.quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Quantitiesofapplesareinthebox.Quantitiesofwaterisinthebottle.

quantityn.數(shù)量alarge/smallalarge/smallamountof=largeamountsof：后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，比如information，time，material之類的，可數(shù)的也有alarge/smallnumberof=largenumbersof：后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，多為有形的物質(zhì)alotof=lotsof既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞plentyof后面既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞。alarge/smallamountof=large2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itis/wasmeanofsb(not)todosthItwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.bemeantosb.對某人很吝嗇Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meanvt.(meant,meant)意指,意味著,意思是Whatdoesallthismeanforinvestors?

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.meaningn.意思,意義,含義means

n.手段,方法Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)st3.

active

積極的,活躍的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartinsth/doingsth積極參加Hetookanactivepartinthemeeting.beactiveinsth/doing在……方面很積極Heisactiveinsinging.3.active積極的,活躍的4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的Heisverygenerous.sbbe

generousto

do

sth=Itis/wasgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨,大方Heisgeneroustobuymeabike.Itisgenerousofhimtobuymeabike.be

generouswith對……慷慨,大方Heisverygenerouswithme.4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方5.devote

vt獻(xiàn)身，專心于devote＋名/oneself＋tosth/doing

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的adevotedfriendbedevotedto

對…忠實(shí),對…深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt獻(xiàn)身，專心于專心于:concentrateonsth/doingsth(不及物動詞，無被動)Heconcentratedonthepromotionofworldpeace.

Heconcentratedonpromotingworldpeace.beabsorbedinsth/doingsthHeisabsorbedinthepromotionofworldpeace.Heisabsorbedinpromotingworldpeace.devoteone'sattentiontosth/doingsthapplyone'smindtosth/doingsth專心于:concentrateonsth/doings短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事applytodoingsth.適用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望、盼望做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于(獻(xiàn)身于)做某事getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事contributetodoingsth.促成做某事短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(狀態(tài))outofrespect出于尊重outoffear出于害怕Hedidofitoutofkindness.Whatdidyoumakeitoutof?你是用什么做的那件東西outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時outofquestion毫無疑問outofmind心不在焉6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(7.vote

n.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選舉Thewholeteamhavevotedmetheircaptain.全體隊(duì)員投票選我擔(dān)任他們的隊(duì)長。votefor贊成；投某人的票Hevotedforme.voteagainst投票反對Hevotedagainstme.voteon/upon對……投票表決We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。

7.voten.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物AequalsBA等于BAmetreequals39.38inches(英寸).1米等于39.38英寸。

AisequaltoBA等于BAmetreisequalto39.38inches.beequalwith與……相等Ametreisequalwith39.38inches.8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事Heisequaltomonitor.Heisequaltobeingamonitor.（1）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。

Shedidnot

visitors.

feelequaltoreceivingbeequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某9.introuble處于困境之中beintroubleShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.當(dāng)我有困難的時候，她會站在我這邊。getintotrouble陷入麻煩Iwonderwhetherhewouldgetintotrouble.10.turnto求助于，致力于，轉(zhuǎn)向turntosth./sb.(forhelp)Ifyouareintrouble,youcanturntome.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospelltheword,youcanturntothedictionary.turntotheright/left

rouble處于困境之中beintrou11.loseheart喪失信心Wemustn’tloseheartwhenpeoplecomplain.當(dāng)人們抱怨時，我們千萬不要喪失信心。Don’tloseheart—you’lldobetternexttime.不要灰心——下次你會做得更好。loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人breakone’sheart使人難過（心碎）givehearttosb.鼓勵某人heartandsoul全心全意地hearttoheart誠懇地，貼心地11.loseheart喪失信心即學(xué)即用Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost

hearttohim,hehasn’tlost

heart.A.her;/ B.the;hisC./;his D.her;theA即學(xué)即用A12.reward

n.報酬，回報；v.酬勞；獎賞Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。inreward(for...)作為（對……的）報答Hegivemeabaginrewardformyhelp.givearewardtosb.forsth.為某事給某人報酬（或賞金）Hegivearewardtomeformyhelp.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事報答某人Herewardedmeformyhelp/helpinghim.rewardsb.withsth.用某物/事報答某人Herewardedmewithsomeapples.12.rewardn.報酬，回報；v.酬勞；獎賞易混辨異reward,award,prize(1)reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金和酬金。(2)award指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在工作中達(dá)到一定成就的人，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少。Mr.Wanghasbeenawardedthetitleof“AdvancedWorkers”.王先生被授予“先進(jìn)工作者”的稱號。易混辨異(3)reward和award均可用作動詞，award的意思是“授予，頒發(fā)；判給”；reward則表示“報答，酬謝”之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：rewardsb.forsth.,awardsb.sth.。Hewasawardedthefirstprizefor“OutstandingIndustrialDesign”.他獲“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計”一等獎。(4)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。Inthismonth’scompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在這個月的比賽中，你可能獲得價值3000美元的獎金。(3)reward和award均可用作動詞，award的意思即學(xué)即用（1）Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewards B.awardsC.prizesD.gains（2）Wewilloffera(n)

oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.award B.prizeC.reward D.praiseBC即學(xué)即用BCUnit5NelsonMandela–

amodernhero高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Language

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).

質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThefoodisofgood/highquality.Thebagisofbad/poorquality.qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的bequalifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能勝任這一工作。Sheisqualifiedforthejob.她能勝任這一工作。beofgood/high/bad/poorquantity

n.數(shù)量a(large/small)quantityof=(large/great)quantitiesofalarge/smallquantityof：后面可以接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞Therearealargequantityofapplesinthebox.Thereisalargequantityofwaterinthebottle.aquantityof如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式Alargequantityofapplesareinthebox.Alargequantityofwaterisinthebottle.quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Quantitiesofapplesareinthebox.Quantitiesofwaterisinthebottle.

quantityn.數(shù)量alarge/smallalarge/smallamountof=largeamountsof：后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，比如information，time，material之類的，可數(shù)的也有alarge/smallnumberof=largenumbersof：后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，多為有形的物質(zhì)alotof=lotsof既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞plentyof后面既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞。alarge/smallamountof=large2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itis/wasmeanofsb(not)todosthItwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.bemeantosb.對某人很吝嗇Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meanvt.(meant,meant)意指,意味著,意思是Whatdoesallthismeanforinvestors?

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.meaningn.意思,意義,含義means

n.手段,方法Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)st3.

active

積極的,活躍的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartinsth/doingsth積極參加Hetookanactivepartinthemeeting.beactiveinsth/doing在……方面很積極Heisactiveinsinging.3.active積極的,活躍的4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的Heisverygenerous.sbbe

generousto

do

sth=Itis/wasgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事很慷慨,大方Heisgeneroustobuymeabike.Itisgenerousofhimtobuymeabike.be

generouswith對……慷慨,大方Heisverygenerouswithme.4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方5.devote

vt獻(xiàn)身，專心于devote＋名/oneself＋tosth/doing

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的adevotedfriendbedevotedto

對…忠實(shí),對…深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt獻(xiàn)身，專心于專心于:concentrateonsth/doingsth(不及物動詞，無被動)Heconcentratedonthepromotionofworldpeace.

Heconcentratedonpromotingworldpeace.beabsorbedinsth/doingsthHeisabsorbedinthepromotionofworldpeace.Heisabsorbedinpromotingworldpeace.devoteone'sattentiontosth/doingsthapplyone'smindtosth/doingsth專心于:concentrateonsth/doings短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事applytodoingsth.適用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望、盼望做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于(獻(xiàn)身于)做某事getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事contributetodoingsth.促成做某事短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(狀態(tài))outofrespect出于尊重outoffear出于害怕Hedidofitoutofkindness.Whatdidyoumakeitoutof?你是用什么做的那件東西outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時outofquestion毫無疑問outofmind心不在焉6.outof由于(原因,動機(jī))用...(材料)脫離了(7.vote

n.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選舉Thewholeteamhavevotedmetheircaptain.全體隊(duì)員投票選我擔(dān)任他們的隊(duì)長。votefor贊成；投某人的票Hevotedforme.voteagainst投票反對Hevotedagainstme.voteon/upon對……投票表決We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我們將先聽取雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。

7.voten.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物AequalsBA等于BAmetreequals39.38inches(英寸).1米等于39.38英寸。

AisequaltoBA等于BAmetreisequalto39.38inches.beequalwith與……相等Ametreisequalwith39.38inches.8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事Heisequaltomonitor.Heisequaltobeingamonitor.（1）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。

Shedidnot

visitors.

feelequaltoreceivingbeequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某9.introuble處于困境之中beintroubleShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.當(dāng)我有困難的時候，她會站在我這邊。getintotrouble陷入麻煩Iwonderwhetherhewouldgetintotrouble.10.turnto求助于，致力于，轉(zhuǎn)向turntosth./sb.(forhelp)Ifyouareintrouble,youcanturntome.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospelltheword,youcanturntothedictionary.turntotheright/left

rouble處于困境之中beintrou11.loseheart喪失信心Wemustn’tloseheartwhenpeoplecomplain.當(dāng)人們抱怨時，我們千萬不要喪失信心。Don’tloseheart—you’lldobetternexttime.不要灰心——下次你會做得更好。loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人breakone’sheart使人難過（心碎）givehearttosb.鼓勵某人heartandsoul全心全意地hearttoheart誠懇地，貼心地11.loseheart喪失信心即學(xué)即用Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost

hearttohim,hehasn’tlost

heart.A.her