廣東省中山一中2011屆高三英語下學(xué)期第8次統(tǒng)測試卷【會員獨享】

PAGE13-用心愛心專心中山一中2011屆高三第八次統(tǒng)測英語試題本試卷共10頁，三大題，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysa____1______changetookplacelastyear.Thereport____2______thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,____3_____thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein______4_______countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation______5_________isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcan6tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput_____7______oncitiestoprovidehousingand8.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,9bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin10,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(無序擴展的城區(qū)).Thisiswherecities11quicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.Sprawlis12intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe13Buturbaneconomiesstillprovidemany15thatruralareasdonot.1.A.significantB.strangeC.deliberateD.famous2.A.cameonB.cameoffC.cameoverD.cameout3.A.moreB.otherC.lessD.rather4.A.prosperousB.developedC.successfulD.developing5.A.extensionB.additionC.raiseD.growth6.A.keepB.turnC.leadD.refer7.A.pressureB.loadC.restraintD.weight8.A.surroundingsB.communitiesC.concernsD.services9.A.pulledB.drivenC.drawnD.pressed10.A.situationB.wealthC.treasureD.category11.A.expandB.splitC.invadeD.enlarge12.A.ordinaryB.conventionalC.commonD.frequent13.A.essentialB.previousC.originalD.major14.A.trendB.styleC.directionD.path15.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.possibilitiesD.realities第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Theinterestinstudyingabroad,particularlyinESL,isontherisearoundtheworldasstudentsseektoobtain______16______universitydegreetoadvancetheirjobopportunities.______17_______,studentsneedtodecideifstudyingabroadwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.First,trytodeterminewhetherstudyingabroadwillreallyhelpyouinyourfuture____18________ifgoingoverseasisjustafashionorrightofpassageforcitizensinyourcountry.Askpeople_____19_______havestudiedoverseasiftheexperiencehashelpedthem______20______(educate)andfinanciallyinthelongrun.Second,consider______21______impactstudyingabroadwillhaveonyourfamily.Will______22______beafinancialburdentostudyoverseas?Whatareyourfamily'sexpectationsforyouonceyoureturntoyourcountry?Third,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyareflexibleandopen-mindedenough________23_________(endure)thechallengesofadjustingtoaforeignculture.Ifyoufeel________24__________(comfort)withyouranswerstothesequestions,thenyoushouldproceedandlookintostudyingabroad______25______moredetail.II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirchiefdutiesistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth,forself-esteemisthebasisofagoodmentalhealth.Ayoungsterwhoisoftenmadetofeelstupid,oftencomparedtobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousins,willnotfeelconfidentandbecomesoafraidoffailing,thathe(orshe)won’ttryatall.Ofcourse,theyshouldbecorrectedwhentheydowrong;thisisthewaychildrenlearn.Butthecriticismsshouldbebalancedwithpraises.Parentsowetheirchildrenfirmguidanceandconsistentdiscipline.Itisfrighteningforayoungstertofeelthatheisinchargeofhimself;it’slikebeinginacarwithoutbrakes.Theparentwhosays“Yes”sendsadoublemessage.Heisalsosaying“Iloveyou,andIamreadytoriskyouranger,becauseIdon’twantyoutogetintrouble.”Parentsowetheirchildrenacomfortablefeelingabouttheirbody,andenoughinformationaboutsextobalancethewronginformationthattheywillsurelyreceivefromtheirfriends.Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacyandrespectfortheirpersonalthings.Thismeansnotborrowingthingswithoutbeingpermitted,notreadingdiariesandmail,notlookingthroughpockets.Ifamotherfeelsthatshemustreadherdaughter’sdairiestoknowwhatisgongon,thecommunicationbetweenthemmustbeprettybad.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansrespectingelders,teachers,andthelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbyexample.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseeshisparentsstealtoolsfromthefactoryortowelsfromahotelwillthinkthatitisallrighttosteal.Ayoungsterwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhaveadifficulttimelaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.Andifyougivehimhisdue,he’llhavesomethingofvaluetopassalongtoyourgrandchildren.26.Accordingtothepassage,parentsowetheirchildrenthefollowingthingsexcept__________A.cars. B.privacyC.respectofself D.informationabouttheirbody27.Thewriterthinksthatteenagersarefrightenedwhentheyareinchargeofthemselvesbecause__________.theydon’tknowhowtostopacarwithoutbrakesthereisnoonetoguideanddisciplinethemtheyareafraidofbeingleftalonethereisnoonetoaskforhelpwhenintrouble28.Whichofthefollowingwaysisadvisedforparentstoshowlovetotheirchildren?Say“Yes”toeverythingthechildrenaskfor.Neverhuggingolderchildren.Refusingsomethingtotheirchildren.Nevercriticizingchildren.29.Theword“due”inthelastparagraphmeans____________.somethingoneshoulddoorfinishbeforeafixedtimereasonableexplanationsorplanswhatmustbegiventosomeonebecauseitisrightorwrongthemoneytobepaid30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Parentsprefertolettheirchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlivesatanearlyage.Childrenlearnmuchbyseeingwhattheirparentsdo.Childrenshouldn’tbecorrectedbecauseitdestroystheirself-esteem.Itisbettertocompareayoungstertohisbrighterbrothersbecauseitmakeshimtryharder.BItiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(約束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔間)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌碼)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.31.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould________.demonstratehiscapabilitygivehisbossagoodimpressionaskforasmuchmoneyashecanaskforthesalaryhehopestoget32.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesmostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidoneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformancemostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises34.Togetapayraise,apersonshould________.advertisehimselfonthejobmarketpersuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontracttrytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationdosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions35.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust________.meethisbossattheappropriatetimearriveatthenegotiationtableontimebegoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteractionbefamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikesCDrunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible350,000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageandjudgesweremercifulinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughter(屠殺)hasrecentlycausedsomanywellpublicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960’storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearthatraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsandinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinsevereaccidentsanddeaths.Somestatesarealsopunishingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Asthesevereaccidentsanddeathscontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13-yearnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption(腐敗)andorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.36.Whichofthefollowingbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumeroussevereaccidentsanddeathsintheUnitedStatesB.ItisrecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.D.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedStates.37.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?A.A16-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehoursago.B.Anoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday’sparty.C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.D.Apregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.38.Reformersseemtosuggestthemosteffectivewaytostopyoungstersfromdrinkingalcoholis__________.A.toraisethelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21B.toforceteenagerstoobeydisciplinesC.todevelopyoungpeople’ssenseofresponsibilityD.topressteenagerstotakesoftdrinks39.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink_____________.A.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystatesB.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960’sC.hasbeencarriedoutsincetheprohibitionofalcoholD.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunkendriving?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Ironic.DNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtoperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstressofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedandwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.41.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend________classeseachweek.A)36B)12C)20D)1542.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed__________.A)toliveinadifferentuniversityB)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC)toliveathomeanddrivetoschoolD)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities43.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_________.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerstheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC)theyhavetoobeyuniversitydisciplineD)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority44.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositioninstudentorganizationsprobablybecause_____.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudytheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversitysuchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobssuchpositionsareusuallywellpaid45.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein_________.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityensuringthatthestudentsobeyuniversityregulationsevaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtkeepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）注意：56－60小題如選E，則填涂AB；如選F則填涂CD!!!首先，請閱讀下列有關(guān)運動鞋的介紹：[A]NikeTeamDestroyerBaseballShoes(Women’s)$64.99-$64.99ProductDescription:LeaveyouropponentsinthedustintheWomen’sNikeTeamDestroyer,thefirsttruewomen’sturfshoe.Designedforthecompetitiveathletelookingforcomfortandperformance.Brand:NikeActivity: 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JayMeschter,EricAvar[D]NikeKeystone3/4BaseballShoes(Boys’)$34.99-$34.99ProductDescription:Justbecausethey’replayingLittleLeaguedoesn’tmeantheycan’thavemajorleaguefootwear.Craftedoflightweightanddurablesyntheticleather,theBoys’NikeKeystone3/4(BG)isaversatileshoedesignedforallturfconditions.Brand:NikeActivity:BaseballMaterial:Leather,Synthetic,RubberAgeGroup:KidsGender:Boys’[E]NikeShoxExperience+RunningShoes(Women’s)$99.98-$99.98ProductDescription:Don’tforgetthatpoundingthepavementtakesatollonyourfragilefeet.TreatthemlikeVIPsintheNikeShoxExperience+Women’sRunningShoe,anultra-cushionedshoeforrunnerswholoveagreatride.Brand: NikeActivity: RunningAgeGroup: AdultGender: Women’s[F]NikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11RunningShoes(Men’s)$79.98-$95.00ProductDescription:ThelightweightNikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11Men’sRunningShoeisfortherunnerwhowantsthebestofeverything—stability,superiorcushioningandflexibility.Brand: NikeActivity: RunningMaterial: RubberAgeGroup:AdultGender: Men’s閱讀以下消費者的信息，然后匹配他們擬要購買的鞋。56.TerminalexaminationiscomingnearandLowes,auniversitystudent,isbusypreparingforit.Unfortunately,hisbaseballshoesarewornout.He’dliketogetapairofshoes,whichiscomfortableandnotthatexpensiveonthenet.57.Tony’sbirthdayiscoming.Hisgirlfriendisgoingtogethimapairofbasketballshoesasagift，whichismadeofthinnermaterialandlessheavy.58.JoggingisoneofEmmy’shobbies.Everyafternoonafterworkshespendshalfanhourjoggingalongtheseasidetokeepfit.Shewantstobuyapairofshoeswhichisultra-cushioned.59.Simon,whoworksinabigcompany,hasdecidedtogohikingwithhisfriendsforaholiday.He’dliketogetapairofcasualathleticshoeswhichisofatraditionalstyle.60.BaseballisverypopularintheUSA.Evenwomenhavetheirownbaseballclub.Rachelisthecaptainofapart-timebaseballteam.Therewillbeagamenextweekend.Soshewouldliketobuyakindofbaseballshoesdesignedfortheprofessionalathletesforallherteammates.Ⅳ寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助:[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以上帖子內(nèi)容,給Grow-up回貼，并包括以下要點：1.你對這一問題的看法；2.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；3.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議：多與母親交流；行動上證明自己已成年。[寫作要求]只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容?；靥拈_頭已給出。[評分標準]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。TheBeaver海貍andItsGoalLastfalltherewasabeavermovinginthesmallstreambesideourhouse.Heimmediatelybegantakingdownsmalltrees,andwithinacoupleofweeksoursmallstreamturnedintoasmallpond.Everydayheaddedmoretohisdamandtohishouse.Withthestreamnowdammedupandhishousebuilt,wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver’sbusyactivityaswintersetin.But,toouramazement,hestartedchewingonaverylargemapletree.Overthewinter,whentheweatherallowed,hekeptcomingbackandwouldchewabitmore.Withspringfinallyarriving,wewentdowntoseethebeaver’sprogressandsureenoughthetreewasgoingtocomedownsoon!Thebeaver’soriginalgoalwastobuildahomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatparticularfocusinmind,heachievedthatgoal.Butthelargemapletreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal—hewantedthelargetreeforthespring,toprovidenewfoodandbranchestocontinuedamminginanticipationofthespringthaw.And,evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveup.Sometimeswehaveagoaltojustsurvive,butwealsoneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Itisalsoveryimportantthatwhenfacedwithsetbacksinachievingagoal,youneedtostayfocusedanddon’tletthesetbacksdiscourageyou.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2然后以120個詞以“目標與成功”為主題發(fā)表看法，并包括一下要點：（1）你認為制定目標很重要嗎？（2）你認為制定目標后怎樣才能成功；(3）舉例說明你是如何制定目標并努力去實現(xiàn)目標的。[寫作要求]1.可以使用事例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文的句子；2.標題自定。評分標準：概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

中山一中2011屆高三第八次統(tǒng)測英語試題參考答案I語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)答案1-5ADCBD6-10CADBB11-15ACDAC1.A2.Dcameout表示出版，公布，這里表示報告的公布。3.Cless根據(jù)上下文可知這里說的是都市人口的增長，強調(diào)之前的少和現(xiàn)在的多，所以用少于更合適。lessthan：少于，不到。4.Bdeveloped根據(jù)上下文意思，以及后文相對的developingworld可知應(yīng)該是發(fā)達國家，即：developedcountries。5Dgrowth仔細閱讀的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)下文就有答案，這里講的是都市人口的增長，所以用growth。6.Cleadto表示導(dǎo)致，通向，本段末也有出現(xiàn)過，在這里是說都市化有助于社會和經(jīng)濟的進步。7.Apressure從下文的描述可以看出過快的都市化也給城市帶來了巨大壓力，所以選pressure。8.Dservices服務(wù)，城市為人們提供住房和服務(wù)。9.Bdriven表示推動，驅(qū)動，drivenby由…驅(qū)動，由什么原因引起的。10.Bwealth財富；socialdivisionanddifferencesinwealth社會分化和財富上的差距。11A12Ccommon表示某事件很普遍，平常。從下文的acrossAmerica可知這種情況很普遍很常見。13Dmajormajorcities，大城市，與后文中的smallercities形成對比14A15Cpossibilities可能性，這里表示城市依然能夠提供農(nóng)村所不能提供的機會和可能性。整篇解析：

這篇完型填空談?wù)摰氖浅鞘邪l(fā)展的問題。從抓主旨的角度來說，這樣一篇小小200詞的文章，縱覽了世界城市發(fā)展史，又橫覽了城市化帶來的種種問題，里面的核心論點之間邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，考生如果沒有任何背景知識和推理能力，解題會遇到一定的困難。比如說第二個空格，很多考生在more和less之中猶豫不決，在沒有具體背景信息的情況之下，就需要依據(jù)上下文的文脈進行推理。既然強調(diào)的是城市化的迅速發(fā)展，從5%到幾乎70%，這個5%前面究竟填入超過還是不到。從作者的敘述語氣一致可以推知，他必定在感嘆這個變化的巨大，因此前文應(yīng)該是不到5%。譯文如今世界過半數(shù)人口都居住在城市。據(jù)最新一份“全球人居報告”顯示，在去年這一情況發(fā)生了巨