被動語態(tài)全課件-1-課件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家

.（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家http://www被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態(tài)英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)Wespeak主動變被動的步驟主動變被動的步驟主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.bytheminthatfactory.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引文綜之家

1.Tombrokethewindow.

2被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過去分詞）主動語態(tài)變被動之歌：被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+PP（過去分詞）主動語態(tài)變被Answerrightorwrong

1.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()2.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()3.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished5.Didyouplantmanytrees7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone7.TheteacheraskedTomtotur9.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.10.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken9.Hecanmendthebikeintwo11.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.12.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem11.Thestudentsinthisschool.

thePassiveVoice

（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家

.（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家http://www被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態(tài)英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)Wespeak主動變被動的步驟主動變被動的步驟主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.bytheminthatfactory.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引文綜之家

1.Tombrokethewindow.

2被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過去分詞）主動語態(tài)變被動之歌：被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+PP（過去分詞）主動語態(tài)變被Answerrightorwrong

1.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()2.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()3.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished5.Didyouplantmanytrees7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninth