詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

動(dòng)詞變名詞1. v+ment 結(jié)尾achieve —achievement 成就advertise — advertisement /advertisingagree—agreementapartment 公寓amusement娛樂argue—argument 爭(zhēng)吵commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitmentcompliment 稱贊,恭維develop —developmentdisgree —disagreementexperiment 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)equip裝備—equipment裝備,器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage—management經(jīng)營(yíng),管理2．V+tion結(jié)尾admit承認(rèn)—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽discuss—discussion討論educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe—description描寫,描繪express表達(dá)—expression詞語;表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作,動(dòng)手術(shù)—operationorganize—organizationimagine—imagination想象力

introduce—introduction介紹instruct—instruction指導(dǎo),介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire—inspiration靈感,鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution污染predict—prediction預(yù)言pronounce—pronunciationimpress給人印象—impression印象permit允許—permissionsuggest—建議,暗示—suggestionsolve解決—solution解決方法3．V+ance結(jié)尾allow—allowance允許appear—appearance外貌,出現(xiàn)perform—performance演出exist —existance 存在4．V+ing 結(jié)尾bathe洗澡—bathingend結(jié)束—ending 結(jié)尾,結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練—trainingmean—meaning意義say—saying 諺語5．V+其他beg(乞討)—beggar 乞丐sit —seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇員believe —belief 信仰behave行為,舉止—behaviorknow—knowledge知識(shí)fly —flight 飛行heat加熱—heat 熱量hit 撞擊—hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物,碰撞mix混合—mixture 混合物press 按,壓—pressure 壓力receive —receptionist 接待員serve —service 服務(wù)succeed—successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地點(diǎn)tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求,從事propose—proposal建議withdraw—withdrawal取錢;收回;撤退survive—survival—survivor幸存者arrive—arrival到達(dá)analyze—analysis分析名詞變形容詞名詞+yanger生氣—angryhonest—honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪惡—guilty內(nèi)疚的health—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy游客多的business—busysalt鹽—salty咸的shine—shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味—tasty 美味可口的2. 名詞+edv+edbalance —balanced 平衡的spot 斑點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)—spotted 有斑點(diǎn)的talent —talented 有天賦的organized 有組織的disgusted 厭惡的offended 生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的moved3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour—colourfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平—peaceful平靜的,寧靜的playful頑皮的,愛玩耍的4．名詞+able動(dòng)詞+ableadaptable適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort—comfortable舒適的knowledge—knowledgeable 知識(shí)淵博的suit 一套—suitable 合適的acceptable 可接受的5. 名詞+ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘—mysterious神秘的love—loving慈愛的6.ce變tdeath—deadconfidence—confidentpleasure—pleasant/pleaseddifference—differentpopularity流行性—populardependence—dependentpride—proudindependence—independentscientist—scientific科學(xué)的7.al結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞addition—additional附加的,額外的1．形容詞+lyclass—classical經(jīng)典的bad—badlymedicine藥—medical醫(yī)學(xué)的bright—brightly明亮地music—musicalcasual—casually隨意地nature—natural自然的clear—clearly清楚地person—personal(私人的)complete—completely完全nation—national國(guó)家的correct—correctly正確地education—educational有教育意義的final—finallytradition—traditional傳統(tǒng)的fortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地origin起源—original新穎的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的general—generally一般來講grammar—grammatical語法的loud—loudlyglobe—global全球的particular特殊的,獨(dú)特的—8．名詞+lyparticularlypolite—politelyfriend—friendlyproper合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹猵roperlylive—lively活躍的,有生氣的main—mainlylove—lovely可愛的主要地most多數(shù)—mostly多半,大多數(shù)9.+en結(jié)尾normal—normallywood—wooden木制的正常地quick—quicklywool—woolen羊毛的quiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地10.其他real—reallyenergy精力—energeticrecent最近的—recently最近;近來strategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的hard難的;努力地—hardly幾乎不fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的late遲的—lately最近;近來freedom自由—free空的,免費(fèi)的height 高度—high

sad—sadlyillness 疾病—ill

slow—slowlyspecial—specially專門,特殊地specific—specifically特定地,明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地,強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlypossible—possiblysimple —simply 僅僅;只;簡(jiǎn)單地terrible —terribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily特殊good—well 好地well 身體健康的,井true —truly形容詞變名詞efficient 有效率的 —efficiency 效率patient —patience/impatiencetrue —truthhigh —heightpossible —possibilityresponsible —responsibilityprosperous —prosperity 繁榮dependent—dependenc依賴性independent —independency 獨(dú)立性wide—widthlong —lengthurgent—urgency緊急accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞

modern—modernizefast—fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less—lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargesocial—socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名詞變動(dòng)詞computer—computerize名詞—形容詞—副詞beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference—different—differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent—-silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡—wonderful—wonderfully方位的詞 名詞 —形容詞east —easternwest—westernsouth —southernnorth —northerninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲 名詞—形容詞Asia 亞洲—AsianAfrica 非洲—AfricanEurope歐洲—EuropeanAmerica美洲—American既是形容詞又是副詞early getupearly;anearlytrainlate belateforclasscomelateforschooldeep divedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehigh jumphigh；ahighmountainhard ahardquestion ；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlong IttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefar jumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraigastraightlineht gostraightalonghere構(gòu)詞法圖表祥解：合成詞合成 raincoat, wheelchair,名詞 earthquake, seaweed,necklace,etc.合成 world-wide, world-famous,

形容 well-known, low-lying,詞 man-made, warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成 underline, whitewash,動(dòng)詞 overthrow,.合成 however, maybe,wherever,副詞 whenever,beforehand,etc.前綴派生詞前綴意義例詞a-n./在asleep,alone,v上；ahead,afraid,向；alive,aloud,在狀awake,etc.態(tài)dis-否定，除disappear,v.去，分開dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,不，非incorrect,il-,impolite,im-,impossible,ir-+adillegal,j.irregular,mis-誤mistake,v.misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重復(fù)，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-非。無。non-stop,+n.不non-smoker,/adj.non-smoking,etc.un-不unwell,adjunsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-在international

+n.內(nèi)，相,/adj.互，inter-factory之間,etc.en-n.置于enjoy,adj.之中，使encourage,之enlarge,enable,etc.micro-微，小microcomputern.,etc.mini-小，少minibus,n.miniskirt,etc.后綴派生詞后綴 意義 例詞名v.表人或farmer,詞–er/ 用具 baker,or visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.某國(guó)，chinese,-ese 某地人 Japanese,Portugese,etc.某國(guó)，musician,-ian某地人；Egyptian,某種職 Asian,業(yè)或地 Russian,etc.位的人某種主artist,-ist 義或職 scientist,業(yè)者 communist,etc.v. 行為或 government,-ment 其狀態(tài) movement,achievement,etc.adj. 性質(zhì)， illness,-ness 狀態(tài) sadness,carelessness,etc.v. 行為， invention,-tion 狀態(tài) liberation,organization,etc.

v.抽象；importance,/adj.行為。appearance,-ance性質(zhì)。absence,/ence狀態(tài)existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性質(zhì)，depth,情況length,width,etc.n.（滿的）handful,-ful量spoon