七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)筆記

精品教育精品教育--可編輯-精品教育精品教育--可編輯-Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?話發(fā)探究I.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的。如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒(méi)有和的變化，有的沒(méi)有變化；不能單獨(dú)作語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義;必須和不帶“”的 連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有個(gè)意義。否定式： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加。Studentscan'ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或 MP3到學(xué)校。.表不'o如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？溫馨提示： 上句中的could是can的過(guò)去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請(qǐng)求。.can't表示。如：一IsthatMr.Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句: Heplaythedrums.一般疑問(wèn)句：hethedrums?兩種回答：Yes,he./No,he.I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇）1.—Canyouhimtostopsmoking?Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak）2.ThelittleboyEnglishvery.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;welln用good或well填空Heisastudent;heisandstudies.Thefoodsmellsanditsells.in.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Runningisgoodaman'shealth.Parentsaren'talwaysgoodtheirchildren.Theladyisverygoodhercat.Ifyouarenotgooddriving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.W使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thebookisvery(interest).Ineeda(relax)holiday.Areyou(interest)inmusic?Hedoesn'tfeel(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?I語(yǔ)法探究II.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu).結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：/（什么時(shí)候），（什么地方）,（誰(shuí)）,（誰(shuí)的）,（如何）。.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：（1）Theygetdressedat_six.ftheygetdressed?（2）Shetakesawalkatnine.fsheawalk?（3）Heusuallyswimsin_thelake.—he?（4）Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.fJacktoschool?溫馨提示： whattime對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)； when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。n.英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法.使用數(shù)字（數(shù)+數(shù)）。如：7:20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介詞（past或to）。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)w30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞,“分鐘數(shù)十 past+小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)》30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞,“（60—分鐘數(shù)）+to+（小時(shí)數(shù)+1）”。如：40twentyminutestotwelve.溫馨提示：（1）特殊時(shí)間段的表示法： 30分鐘可以使用代替；15（從（從分鐘可以使用代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞。(3)提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用： "Whattimeisit?"或"What'sthetime?”m.英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義：(總是；一直)，(通常),來(lái)沒(méi)有)，(有時(shí)候)等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上學(xué)從不遲到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—Eitheryouorsheondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A.isB.amC.areD.be( )2.-Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomeworkafterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A.oneB.firstC.onesD.oncen.用first,one,ones或once填空HeistheintheEnglishtest.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave.Theseapplesaregreen,andtheredareinthebasket.Hecleanshiscaraweek.m用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空EithersheorI(be)busythisweek.Neitheryounorhe(be)atworknow.There(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.W.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hehasajobintown.Hehas intown.Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?I語(yǔ)法探究II.how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的。如：一Howdoyougotoschool?"你如何上學(xué)呢？”一Iridemybiketoschool. "我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式， 使用動(dòng)詞take媒坐)、ride(乘車)、walk(步彳T)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ)+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地點(diǎn)=主語(yǔ)+goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.=HeBeijing.=HegoestoBeijingby.(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschool.n.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別howfar是提問(wèn)兩地之間的,howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)或某個(gè)事物的 。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool. (品巨離)fisitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距離)一istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(時(shí)間段)fisthemeeting?in.hundred的兩種用法.hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“”；.數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，" 百"，表示""。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.島嶼上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的書(shū)籍。I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theislandisthebiggestoneislands.A.amonghundredof B.amongthreehundredC.betweenhundredsof D.betweenthreehundreds( )2.takestheoldmanalongtimethedoorofhisown.A.It;toopenB.It;openingC.That;toopenD.That;opensn.用among或between填空HeoftenHeoften1.Intheword"map",letter"a"standsletter"m"andletter"p".Look!Thereisamanstandingthestudents.Heisourteacher.m.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子.Hehas(兩百本)storybooksathome..(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.IV.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisagirl.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.himthirtyminutesTVeverynight.Unit4Don'teatinclass.I語(yǔ)法探究II.祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。時(shí)態(tài)： 使用時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分+ please.否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don'tfight. 不要打架。n.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must都表示""的意思。haveto表示從條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must表示說(shuō)話人必須要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(沒(méi)有公交車是客觀條件)沒(méi)有公共汽車，你必須走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法 )我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。.haveto有、和的變化，而must只有——種形式。如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定Z構(gòu)中don'thaveto表示“",而mustn't表示""。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你沒(méi)必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)吧】()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyoubebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must( )2.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.can B.haveto C.need D.hadbetter( )3.comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.Do B.Does C.Be D.Don't()4.下面哪句話是祈使句？A.Hi,there.B.Hereyouare.C.Bequick.D.Noway!I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.用wear,puton或dress填空Hehiscoatandgoesout.Sheisaredskirttoday.Thelittlechildcanhimselfnow.n.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空Therearepeopleandtrafficinthestreet.It'scrowded.WatchingTVisbadforourhealth.出.用too,also或either填空HespeaksEnglish.HecanspeakChinese.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,..用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Iamafraidyoucan'tpass,becauseourbossisverystrictthequalityofit.Alltheworkerscan'tgooutatwork.Thebossarestrictthem..同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.anoldshirt.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?I語(yǔ)法探究II.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞why在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主語(yǔ)+其他?回答：Why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用 because來(lái)回答。如：一Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？-Becausetheyareverycleve因?yàn)樗鼈冡荇蘼斆鳌.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞where在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？Where+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：—Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？—IamfromShandong.我來(lái)自山東?！猈heredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里？—HelivesinUK.他住在英國(guó)。m.否定疑問(wèn)句在本課中"Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫(xiě)式+主語(yǔ)+(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?-Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“不，是挺令人討厭的。 我不能出去玩了。”【練習(xí)吧】( )1—areyoufrom?一I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How( )2—areyoulatetoday?一thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;sinceI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1—Don'tforgetthepaperMr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A.togive;toB.giving;toC.togive;forD.giving;for( )2—Thereisabigbridgemadestonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A.fromB.Into C.onD.ofn.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一Don'tforgetit.-Don'tworry.Istillremember(send)anemailforyoutonight.Istillremembermygrandpa(teach)metoplaycards.出.用of或from填空Thekiteismadepaper.Butterismademilk.IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—,(不，他知道).She'shisbestfriend.Unit6I'mwatchingTV.I語(yǔ)法探究I現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).定義： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的 或存在的。.構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)+v.ing。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志： now,atthemoment,look,listen或"It's+某一時(shí)刻”等。.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + v.ing.②否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + not+ v.ing.③一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+v.ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,???is./No,…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+v.ing?.v.ing的構(gòu)成方法：①規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ing。如：watch—；read—;listen—；②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加ing。如：make—;use—;exercise—;live—;③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ingo如:put—;stop—;sit-;begin—?！揪毩?xí)吧】()1.[2012?衢州]—Hush,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleeps B.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()2.[2012-廣東]Don'tbotherhim.Heto

theweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.A.willlistenB.islisteningC.listensD.listenedI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hisfamilyalargeone.Look!Hisfamilyhavingdinnernow.A.is;isB.are;are C.is;are D.are;is()2.OneofmyfavouritewritersMoYan.A.amB.IsC.areD.don.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Myfamily(be)ahappyone.Hisfamily(be)cleaningthenewhousehappily.Oneofthechildrenoften(play)soccerinthestreet.Graceis(read)inthelibrarynow.in.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Sheandtheyareatschool.Shetogetherthematschool.階段綜合測(cè)試卷一(期中)I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1—WhatdoyoubuyyourmotherMother'sDay?—Iamnotsure.A.for;atB.to;atC.to;on D.for;on( )2—isyouraunt'shomefromhere?—It'sabout3kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howoftenn.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)Thereare_24peopleintheroom?peoplearethereintheroom?Theyruneveryday.dotheyrun?Shewillstaytherefor_two_weeks.willshestaythere?Hishomeistwokilometersfromhere.ishishomefromhere?in.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hewantsme(write)apoemaboutspring.Let's(go)tothemuseumfirst.Unit7It'sraining!I語(yǔ)法探究II.有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)：詢問(wèn)天氣的句型： How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?常見(jiàn)天氣的描述：.晴朗：It'ssunny./Thesunisshiningbrightly.It'scloudy.It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.It'sraining/rainy.It'scloudy.It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.It'sraining/rainy.It'ssnowing/snowy..刮風(fēng)：.下雨：.下雪：n.電話常用語(yǔ).我是 .你是……嗎？.是的，我就是。.請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？.我可以和……講話嗎?.他不在這兒。Thisis…(speaking).Isthat…(speaking)?Yes,speaking.Whoisthatspeaking?MayIspeaktoThisis…(speaking).Isthat…(speaking)?Yes,speaking.Whoisthatspeaking?MayIspeakto…？He'snothere..你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？ Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?.當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Sure,noproblem..別掛斷。Holdon..請(qǐng)稍候。Justamoment,please【練習(xí)吧】()1.[2012?聊城]—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?A.Whoareyou?B.What'sthematter?C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.( )2.-MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?A.Yes,you'rerightB.SpeakingC.ThankyouD.SheisfineI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—Whynottothemoviestonight?一fun.Iamfreethisevening.A.go;SoundB.going;SoundsC.go;SoundsD.goes;Sound( )2.—TheyenjoyEnglishthisway.

-Iwanttohaveatry.A.speakingB.sayC.tospeakD.tosayn.翻譯句子這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。Theplansoundsaninterestingone.Theplan.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.—Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?—(sound)interesting!.(listen)carefully!Thesongissobeautiful.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?I語(yǔ)法探究Itherebe句型含義：therebe句型表示“某處有（存在）某人或某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/are+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：Thereisaparknearhere.這附近有一座公園。Therearemanypeopleonthestreet.大街上有許多人。句式變化：否定句： Thereis/are++名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；一般疑問(wèn)句：+there+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？?jī)煞N回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is/are+there+…？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.fThereisn'tabirdinthetree.一Isthereabirdinthetree?fYes,thereis./No,thereisn't.一Whatisinthetree?Whereisthebird?溫馨提示：1.therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.盒子里有一個(gè)籃球。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有許多書(shū)。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)， be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說(shuō)的“原則”。如：也就Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.籃子里有一個(gè)橙子和幾個(gè)香蕉。Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)香蕉和一個(gè)橙子。辨析：therebe句型和have/has的區(qū)另Utherebe句型表示 “存在，有"；have/has表示 “擁有，所有“，兩者不能同時(shí)使用。如:Therearethreebooksonthedesk.M子上有三本書(shū)。Ihavethreebooks.我有三本書(shū)。I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.ThereisaBankofChinatheleftofthesupermarkettheneighborhood.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;onD.on;on( )2.—Thereisanemptyseatbetweenand.Howabouttakingit?—Whynot?A.her;himB.she;heC.hers;himD.her;he( )3.一aclockonthewall.Itthreehands.-Icanseeit.A.There's;hasB.There're;hasC.Therehave;hasD.Therehas;have( )4.-Heresomenicepicturesyou.—Thankyouverymuch.A.are;to B.are;forC.is;from D.is;forn.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Here(go)thebell.Onthetopofthehill(stand)asmalltree.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?I語(yǔ)法探究II.形容詞的排列順序在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序： 限定描繪大、長(zhǎng)、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國(guó)籍跟材料，作用、類別往后靠。注解1:“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定詞有 all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞， 但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如：bothmyhands;allhisincome.注解2:"描繪"性形容詞。如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解3:“大、長(zhǎng)、高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞；表示"形狀”的詞。如： round、square等；"國(guó)籍"表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。表示"材料"的詞。如： wooden,woolen,stone,silk等；表示“作用類另1J”的詞。如：medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。n.選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問(wèn)句+ or+選擇部分？如：Ishetallorshort?他個(gè)子高還是矮？回答：選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不同于一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes/no來(lái)回答，而必須選擇選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。如：—DoesheliveinBeijingorShanghai?他住在北京還是上海？-Beijing.北京。m.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)在英語(yǔ)中，表示計(jì)劃、安排好的事情，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示位移的動(dòng)詞(如：go,come,fly,leave,arrive等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可以表示將來(lái)。如：Wearemeetingatseventonight.我們今晚七點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天要前往北京。W.部分否定在英語(yǔ)中not和all,both,always,every在同一個(gè)句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如：Noteverybodylikessoccer.不是每個(gè)人都喜歡足球。【練習(xí)吧】()1.[2012?銅仁]—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?Oh..A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.AnEnglishbookD.Amusicbook（）2.[2012-安徽]—Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.Itoaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoingI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Heasksme.ButIreallydon'tknow.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wherelivessheD.whereissheliving（ ）2—heknowstheanswer.Whynothim?—Goodidea!A.Maybe;asksB.Maybe;askC.Maybe;askingD.Maybe;askn.用maybe或maybe填空.hehasthebook..Heathome.m.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子Thecatunderthetable（看起來(lái)）像）afox.Theyoungman（看起來(lái)生?。?Wewillfinishthework（到 末為止）thismonth.Heworksitout（最后；終于）.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.I語(yǔ)法探究洛詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英語(yǔ)中的普通名詞分為名詞和名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是指能以來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西；有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞 a/an,在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用 形式。如：Childrenarefondofstories.孩子們喜歡故事。Thereisanorangeonthetable.桌上有個(gè)橙子。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞 a/an,若要表示它的個(gè)體意義時(shí)，必須與一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)連用，如： apieceofpaper一張紙?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個(gè)詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場(chǎng)合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如：someglass芥可數(shù))一些玻璃； aglassof付數(shù))一只玻璃杯；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?仆可數(shù))喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？Letmehaveacoffee.(可數(shù))給我一杯咖啡吧?！揪毩?xí)吧】()1.[2012?衢州]—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.-Wouldyoulikesome?A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread( )2.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.?—Yes,friedfish,beef,chipsandCoke,please.A.CanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.ShallItakeyourorderI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )—Let's.It'sinterestingthereinhotdays.

—Goodidea.A.goswimming;swimmingB.goingswimming;toswimC.goesswimming;swimmingD.goswimming;toswimn.用and或or填空Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Studyhard,youwillfailtheexam.出.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,Iwillgotoseeyou.Don'tworry.Let's(go)forthemeetingtogether.It'simportant(know)asecondlanguage.Myfathermakesme(blow)outthecandlesinonego.IV.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hewantstohavesomenoodles.Hetohavesomenoodles.Doyouwantanykites?youkites?Let'sgoboatinginthelake.Howboatinginthelake?Let'splaysoccerafterschool.Whatsoccerafterschool?Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?I語(yǔ)法探究I一■般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)I定義：表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：（昨天），（去年），（三天前），（剛才）,（在2000年）等。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化：一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后+ edo 如：milk_；talk_;showf；pick一.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的+do如：livef;hopef;usef;arrive-^.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾僅有的輔音字母，再+ edo 如：stopf;planf； dropf。.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+ed。如：study_;carry_;worry一；。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化：①go一②ride一③feed一④take一⑤do一⑥sayf⑦seef⑧grow一⑨eat一⑩have-?buy-?get一?comef?draw一?know-?teachi-^?makef?swim一?bring-?cut一21.drink一22.drive一23.feel-24.fight-25.find一26.fly一27.forget-28.hear一29.keep一30.wear-31.write-32.leave-33.let一34.lose一35.meet—36.pay一37.put-38.read一39.run一40.sell-41.sing—42.sit-43.sleep-44.speak-45.spend-46.stand-47tell一48.think一I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I( )1.—Howyourweekend?—Itgreat.ButItirednow.A.was;was;amB.is;was;was C.is;is;am()2.LastmonthIanewsong.A.writeB.WritesC.wroteD.towrite( )3—WhatyoulastMonday?-Iwenttothelibrary.A.do;goB.did;doC.does;goD.did;went( )4—Whatdidhedoyesterday?—Hethebookswithhisfriends.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed()5.MaryherlastweekendinShenzhen.D.is;is;wasA.tookB.SpentC.didD.went

D.is;is;wasUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I語(yǔ)法探究I.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be:肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？?jī)煞N回答： Yes,???was;No,…wasn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式+其他.否定句： 主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？?jī)煞N回答：Yes,…did;No,…didn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？如:Myweekendwasprettygood.fMyweekendwasn'tprettygood.fWasyourweekendprettygood?fYes,itwas;No,itwasn't.fHowwasyourweekend?ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.fShedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.fDidshegotoBeijinglastweek?一Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't.fWhowenttoBeijinglastweek?fWheredidshegolastweek?fWhendidshegotoBeijing?n.感嘆句感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。 what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：.What+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序.What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序.t How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序.如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—What'sit?Ifeelsomethinginthehouse?—Maybeitisamouse.Weshouldkeepacat.A.moveB.MovingC.tomoveD.moves( )2.—It'scool.Whothetentforus?Doyouknow?—Letmesee.ItmustbeTom.A.putsup B.goesinto C.putupn用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空.Youcanshouthim.Heisalittlefarfromhere..Don'tshoutlittlekids.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheproblemstheyhave.Ifyouputsomemoresalt,thefoodwilltastebetter.Theshipisputtingtheharbor.Theywentcampingandputatent.Youcanputthenameofthemovie.m用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空—Didyoufeelthehouse(shake)?—Yes,Idid.—Canyoufeelthewind(blow)hard?—Yes.Lookattheflag.階段綜合測(cè)試卷二(期末一)I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—Whereisyourcousin?—HeanEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.had C.haveD.ishaving()2—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing( )3.—Wouldyoulikehothere?—No,you'dbetternot,Idon'tlikehotfood.A.haveanythingB.havesomethingD.putinC.tohavesomethingD.tohavenothingD.putin( )4.-I'mofnervousaboutthecominginterview.-Youcandoit.Takeiteasy.A.kindofB.kindsofC.kind D.kinds階段綜合測(cè)試卷三(期末二)I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I()1.Look!Heisworkingthecomputer.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.behind( )2.Weareallattheresultofthematch.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises( )3.isreallywonderfulbythelake.A.That;tofishB.This;fishC.It;tofishD.It;fishes()4.Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryone.A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry( )5.beautifultoystheyare!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa?話題寫(xiě)作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語(yǔ)歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋4.Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部7.playthepiano彈鋼琴10.dokungfu練(中國(guó))功夫13.ontheweekend/onweekends?用法集萃2.playtheguitar彈吉他5.talkto跟…說(shuō)8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories講故事在周末3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)6.playtheviolin拉小提琴9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友12.playgames做游戲i1.play+棋類/球類下 棋，打 球；2.playthe+西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉 樂(lè)器:3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事：4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好;5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事:6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事:7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒 ；8.jointhe…cl加入??俱樂(lè)部:9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事?短語(yǔ)歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn)4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)10.eatbreakfast吃早飯2.gotoschool去上學(xué)5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服3.getup起床6.getto到達(dá)9.gohome回家12.gethome到家either…or要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲至U?用法集萃at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerthirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞fifteen\aquarterto日數(shù)詞takea/an用詞from…葉。… 從在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯……點(diǎn)半差一刻到……點(diǎn)從事 活動(dòng)…?到……L7.need.to.do.sth”一…―― .需要做某事… 18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)?話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool??短語(yǔ)歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家至U學(xué)校 6.everyday每天精品教育精品教育--可編輯-精品教育精品教育takethebus乘公共汽車 8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and在?一和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩

DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.15.haveto不得不15.haveto不得不乘…去……是怎樣到?…的？從?一到?…有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是….感謝你（做）某事。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)?用法集萃take…to???=goto…by???Howdo/does(sb)getto…Howfarisitfrom…to…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?Itis+adj.+todosth.Thanksfor+n./Ving

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas??短語(yǔ)歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲?話題寫(xiě)作?話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西?用法集萃rtanditmakes2.listentortanditmakes2.listento…聽(tīng) 4.belatefor做 遲到6.bequiet安靜8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(ones)bed鋪床12.keepondshairshort留短發(fā)14.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ)：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutesto

getthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.?短語(yǔ)歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早飯11.benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興?用法集萃

；1.—Why? 為什么……?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Because--? 因?yàn)? ：:2.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事 ：:3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事 \:4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 J；s.自解叫磯州05th. 忘記要做某事 ::6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 j:7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事 i^^^^^.—―^^^^^^^^^—^^^^^^L^^^^^^^^^^^^ll^^^^.”^t^^^^“*^^^^^^^)~.，?話題寫(xiě)作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let 'sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesngrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I'mwatchingTV.：1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，?2.fieh：1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，?2.fiehsb.(to)dosth.；3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.practicedoingsth.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.不要做某事。幫助某人做某事太多的……練習(xí)做某事對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格1.watchTV看電視3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談5.usethecomputer使用電腦2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙4.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6.makesoup做湯8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒5.callsb.back給某人回電話8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒5.callsb.back給某人回電話7.rightnow現(xiàn)在9.someof 當(dāng)中的一些11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁13.onavacation在度假15.callsb.給某人打電話17.rightfor…適合 ?用法集萃2.policestation警察局4.BridgeStreet橋街6.LongStreet長(zhǎng)街8.acrossfrom在 對(duì)面10.between…an布 和 之間12.excuseme勞駕14.goalong沿著 走16.onthe(或one's)right/left在(某人的)右邊/左18.looklike看起來(lái)像20.befree免費(fèi)(有空)2.longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材8.alittle有點(diǎn)兒abignose大鼻子aroundface圓臉bigeyes大眼睛thesameway同樣的方式18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)washthedishes洗餐具?用法集萃—What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 正在做什么?—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth. 正在做某事。I'dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)wishtodosth. 希望做某事?話題寫(xiě)作It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate 'sfamilyareisldoinigrherKomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It'sraining!?短語(yǔ)歸納1.notbad不錯(cuò) 2.atthepark在公園takeamessagefor??為 捎個(gè)口信haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過(guò)得彳艮愉快6.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題8.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談10.bythepool在游泳池邊12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)14.inthemountains在山里16.writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信18.給……拍一張照片tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合適 ：?話題寫(xiě)作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesitssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?-可編輯

?短語(yǔ)歸納1.postoffice由B局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話5.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近9.nextto挨著，靠近11.infrontof在 前面13.farfrom離 遠(yuǎn)15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)19.inlife一生中?用法集萃;1. Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:2. spend +時(shí)間/金錢+onsth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 ispend +時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 ：:3. watch sb.doing 觀看某人正在做某事 ：:4.enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事… .，，一?話題寫(xiě)作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It acrossfromtherposurright,office,Youwill