(完整版)中考英語語法思維導(dǎo)圖(13)動詞

動詞系動詞情態(tài)動助動詞系動詞+系動詞情態(tài)動助動詞系動詞+表語情態(tài)動+動詞原形 助動詞+動詞原形充當(dāng)謂語獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語實義動系動詞主謂一致be動詞“保持”“變化”be+adv.+adj如“何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay常接形容詞作表語look,sound,taste,smell,feel感官動詞情態(tài)動詞意思答語表示推測may答語:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,youcan.否定Sorry,butyoucan't/mustn't一定”must必須”MustI?？Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.可能”may,might,could不可能”can't不得不”DoIhaveto不可能”can't需要”No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.需要”實義動詞：notneedtodosth.

情態(tài)動詞：needn'tdosth.Wouldyouliketodo?答語“I'dliketo“I'dliketo,but

hadbetter最好“（不）做某事”

You'dbetterdo?/You'dbetternotdo實義動詞及物動詞必須跟賓語不及物動詞不直跟賓語名稱意思需要時間，標(biāo)志意思意思語態(tài)被動：be+don般現(xiàn)在般現(xiàn)在般現(xiàn)在時平時經(jīng)常做般過去般過去時某次過去做一般將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+doing過去正在做過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doing般將來時will+do該而不:感官發(fā)生實現(xiàn)出版★過去將來時would+do使役動詞正常不帶to被動則帶現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+done★過去完成時had+done含情態(tài)動選項有無被動只需考慮時態(tài)動詞詞形變化動詞詞形變化現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去式、過去分詞過去式、過去分詞s,x,sh,ch,o+ess,x,sh,ch,o+es般過去時+ing去e+ing雙寫+ing+ed輔+y→i+ed雙寫+ed輔元輔，且重讀，不忘雙寫尾字母（除組合外）ie→y+ing不規(guī)則時間標(biāo)志onSundays頻率/真理/時間條件狀從ago,yesterday,lastweek,in1989attheageof5,justnow,when+從now,thesedayslook,listen與頻度副詞連用atthistimeyesterday,atthattimewhen+過tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextyearin+時間段thenextday常用于賓從中sofar,inthepastyears,sincealready,yet,ever,never,before,forbyyesterday/then/theendofwhen+過before+過，by+過時態(tài)判斷①完成時句中,與for,since,howlong連用時,動詞要用延續(xù)形式goto,cometo→bein/atdie→bekeadbuy→havegetmarried→bemarriedleave→beaway(from)arrive→beinbegin/start →beon end→beoverjoin→beamemberof/beinborrow→keepmakefriendswith →befriendswith②havegoneto“去了”人不在這里havebeento“去過”人在這里¤強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+一段時間+since+過去時“自?以來，已經(jīng)多長時間了意思動詞短語動詞+介詞搭配賓語一律后置動詞+副詞代賓中，名中后be+adj.+介詞非謂語動不定式todo不定式todo作主語常被形主it代替作主語判定:后有謂動havesth.done使被作表語be+todo“是做”作賓語bedoing“正在做”bedon“e被做”現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞don被形賓it代替作賓補(bǔ)省to不省作定語要后置，省介否作狀語表目的，原因賓從省略式疑問詞+todotstand近六年河北中考動詞原題再現(xiàn)年32.Hangzhouisanicecity.MyDad metherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.A.pulledB.caughtC.tookD.broughtPhysicsmoreinterestingthanmaths.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.amdrawing35.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He 'llreturnin3days.A.left B.hasleft C.hasgone D.hasbeenaway12分36.CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?Sure,Iwilllethimknowassoonashe back.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcomeThechildrentoswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.A.aretaught B.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taughtHehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon .'tA.goon B.comeonC.getupD.giveupWeoftenhearherafterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sangHe'sflowntoQingdaoofrsummerholidays, he?Aisn't B.wasn't C.hasn't D.doesn't44.Listen!IsthatKate?No.It beKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.herparents.A.maynot B.needn'tC.mustn't D.can'therparents.“I've （長大）.Icanhelpwithsomehousework. ”shesaidtoPlease（關(guān)掉）thelightsbeforeyouleave.年32.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?-No,you___.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn'tD.needn't33.I'lldoitbetteriftheteacher meanotherchance.A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive35.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she thepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.playedHenryspeaksChineseverywell.He inChinasince2002.12分 A.stays B.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayedHowmuchdoestheticket fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.cost B.take C.spend D.payYouboughtanewcomputerlastweek, you?A.aren't B.don't C.didn't D.haven'tThere atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.isstayingWe toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tell B.toldC.aretold D.weretold44.He apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedup B.threwawayC.lookedfor D.handedin82.Theglasseshe （戴）amomentagoarebroken.Heneedsanewpair.84.Aliceissonicethateveryonelikesto （交朋友）her.Don'tbeafraidofmakinmgistakesinclass.Youwon 'tb嘲e笑）（

年26.TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.is B.was C.are D.were27.Thechildren aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.werehaving32.Nick anewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buys B.isbuying C.bought D.willbuy33.--Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.--OK.I .A.willB.won't C.do D.don't11分34.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers hearverywell.A.can'tB.musn't C.shouldn'tD.needn't35.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent, toworkfortheOlympicGames.A.ischoosingB.ischosen C.waschoosingD.waschosenHow'sAnnie?Iherforalongtime.A.don'tseeB.won'tseeC.didn'tseeD.haven'tseen thoselights,please.Don 'tuseesnoemrguyc.hA.TakeoffB.PutonC.TurnoffD.Turnon77.Wepractised （唱）Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.79.XuLi,withhisfriends, （拾起）wastepaperintheparkeverySunday.80.Doyouknowthistable （由?制成）bamboo?年29.Thissilkdress sosmooth.It 'smadeinChina.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels33.Myfriend me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedfor C.iswaitingfor D.waswaitingfororktoday.Don'tputofftoday 'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today 'sworktoday.A.maydo B.mustdo C.maybedone D.mustbedone11分 36.Keeppracticingandyou yourEnglish.A.improveB.willimprove C.improved D.wereimproving37.Thenews___veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.wasBesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe .A.willarrive B.wasarrivingC.arrives D.arrivedMoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.servesSally, yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putdown42.I thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.willwrite44.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.She manyplaces.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom84.They（同意）usonsomemattersyesterdayafternoon.

年31.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,youA.must B.can C.may D.need33.I'dlikeyou forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.wentMike hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddownA.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown10分36.10分36.Everyone A.findB.thinkC.findsD.Thinks37.HongKong tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown38.Thisterm over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen D.willbeI amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hadmadeMybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived44.I myclothes,andthephonerang.A.wash B.washed C.amwashing D.waswashing84.Steven （參加）theschooldancingclublastyear.年28.There__lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.is B.was C.are D.were32.Wheneveryouhaveachance English,youshouldtakeit.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoke D.speaks11分35.Wouldyouplease mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfromYou eatthesoupifyoudon 'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can'tThissentence right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smellsMysisterwantsanewdress.She ittotheparty.A.wears B.hasworn C.wore D.isgoingtoweardidn'thearyoubecauseI thenewsontheradio.A.listento B.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto myhomework,IguessIcan 'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish44.TheSpringFestival inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated84.WeChinesesometimes （借）wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.85.Victor （敲）thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.年29. somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.Itis B.Itwas C.ThereisD.Therewas35.-Whoseisthepencilbox?-It beTom's.Lookathisnameo