(完整版)非謂語動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)題對(duì)比練習(xí)(譯林版牛津高中英語模塊五)

非謂語動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)題對(duì)比練習(xí)一、非謂語動(dòng)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity, allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.tokillLastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.wastryingThetriptoAustralia,originally lastweek,wasfinallycanceledforthelackofmoney.A.made B.making C.havingbeenmadeD.tobemadeOnJuly5violentcrimesofbeatinglootingandburninginUrumqiofXinjiangbrokeout 156innocentpeopleandwithmorethan1080 .A.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuringAmedicalteam 5doctorsand3nurseswillbesenttotheearth-strickenarea.A.ismadeupofB.madeup C.consistsof D.consistingofAnyoneinourclass,once tocopyanyother’shomework,willbeheavilypunished.A.tobefound B.beingfoundC.found D.finding ,Isawhereyes onmeinsurprise.A.Lookingup;fixedB.Lookedup;fixedC.Lookingup;fixD.Tolookup;fixing二、非謂語動(dòng)詞和并列謂語動(dòng)詞Shegotup, herselfinahurryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.A.dressing B.todress C.dressed D.havingdressedShegotup, herselfinahurry,andwentdownstairsforbreakfast.A.dressing B.todress C.dressed D.havingdressedShetookherson,ranoutofthehouse, himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctoroffice.A.put B.toput C.putting D.havingputHearingthenews,herushedout, thebook onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopened三、非謂語動(dòng)詞和祈使句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 the roadround to the rightandyou’llfindhishouse. the roadround to the right,you’llfindhishouse. the roadround to the right,theblindmanaskedaboyto guidehim.A.Follow B.Following C.TofollowD.FollowedIdon’twanttolistenalongstory—just metheresult.A.tell B.telling C.totellD.tobetelling downtheradio—thebabys’asleepinthenextroom.A.Turn B.Turning C.toturnD.Tohaveturned himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.A.Give B.Togive C.GivingD.Given leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.A.Keep B.Keeping C.TokeepD.Kept8. Frenchwell,shewenttoFrancetolivewithhiscousins.

A.Study B.Tostudy C.Studying D.Havingstudied lateinthemorning,Mr.Smithturnedoffthealarm.A.Sleep B.Tosleep C.SleepingD.Havingslept四、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞和句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof translatedintoforeignlanguages.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.it B.them C.which D.thatThereImetseveralpeople,twoof beingforeigners.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof wereforeigners.ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof wereforeigners.C.whomC.HavingbeenC.BeingC.whomC.HavingbeenC.BeingD.whoD.TherewasD.Therewas nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therebeing B.Being nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.Astherewas ,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedA.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.HavingexplainednewwordsC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords ,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.Whennewwordswereexplained B.ExplainingnewwordsC.Newwordsexplaining D.BeingexplainednewwordsSuch thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut him.A.being,supportB.was,supportC.hasbeen,supportingD.is,tosupport五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定用動(dòng)詞原形嗎？A.being,supportEveryoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould agoodcollege.A.enter B.toenter C.entering D.enteredHeranasfastashecould tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope B.hope C.hoping D.hopedHespenteveryminutehecould spokenEnglish.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing D.practisedBeforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould hisoralEnglish.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.toimproving六、to是介詞還是不定式標(biāo)志，后面接謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞？Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascomeWhatisthebestwayyoucanimagine theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduceIthinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish her.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helpedWhichdoyouenjoy yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spending B.beingspent C.spend D.tospendWhattheboyenjoys tohavearoomofhisown.A.being B.tobe C.is D.areNotonlyshouldyougetused underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushouldpaymoreattention yourworkwell.A.towork;todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.toworking;todoOurteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention beforeclass.A.beunderlinedB.beingunderlined C.tobeunderlined D.tobeingunderlinedEveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseof thelessons.A.tostudy B.study C.studying D.studiedTheonlywaythatshethoughtof enoughmoneywastosellherhair.A.get B.togetting C.got D.ofgettingThemanyoureferredto justnow.A.comes B.come C.coming D.came七、can’thelp后用todo還是doing?Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecanthelp ’___anyofyourwork.A.doing B.todo C.beingdoingD.tobedoneWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded八、連系動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞不可用被動(dòng)。怎么判斷 prove是連系動(dòng)詞？prove是連系動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞可用被動(dòng)語態(tài) Ithasbeenimprovedthat... true,hisideaisacceptedbymanypeople.A.Proving B.Proved C.Beingproved D.ToproveThetheoryhesticksto tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.prove C.proving D.beprovedNothingthathesuggested tobeofanyuse.A.prove B.proved C.proving D.toprove—WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryhestuckto wrong.A.proved B.proving C.beingproved D.toproveLiuXiangwonanotherchampionshipinShanghai,again hisstrengthA.proved B.toprove C.proving D.beingproven九、remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，也是連系動(dòng)詞Thereisalotofhomework tobedone.Ihavetostayup.Withalotofhomework tobedone,Ihavetostayup.A.isremained B.remainedC.toremainD.remainingThelittleboystillneedsthe 20poundstodowithsomethings .A.remaining;remainedtobesettled B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle D.remained;remainingtosettleWhatwashisquestion?Itwashowmuchwork .A.remainedtobedone B.wasremainingtobedone

C.thatremainedtobedoneD.thatwasremainedtobedoneC.thatremainedtobedoneD.thatwasremainedtobedone十、及物動(dòng)詞必須有賓語，如賓語提前，則及物動(dòng)詞得用被動(dòng)Don’tleaveyourfeet .Haveyourself well.A.exposing,coveringB.exposing,coveredC.exposed,coveringD.exposed,covered thesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.A.Exposedto B.BeingexposedC.ExposingtoD.Toexposeto tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedTheradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-huorperiodperdayisequalto toanX-rayfortenseconds.A.expose B.exposing C.exposed D.beingexposedTheboys’bodywascoveredwithanationalflag, .A.lefthisfaceexposed B.tohavehisfaceexposingC.leavinghisfaceexposing D.leavinghisfaceexposedFrightenedbythebullets ,thefellowhidhisheadinthebushes, .A.whistledby;leavinghisbodyexposed B.whistlingby;leavinghisbodyexposedC.whistlingby;lefthisbodyexposed D.waswhistledby;andlefthisbodyexposingAvastareaofsandlies alongthecoast.A.exposed B.tobeexposed C.exposing D.havingexposedFactoryworkers toconstantnoisemaygraduallysufferfromalossofhearing.A.exposed B.tobeexposed C.exposing D.havingbeenexposedHeisconsidering himself thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A.devoting;toeducatingB.todevote;educatingC.devoting;educatingD.todevote;toeducateProf.Blackhasbeenworkingintheforestforyears, totheresearchofwildplantsandanimals.A.devoted B.devoting C.todevote D.anddevoteTheideaforthenewmachinecametoMrBaker tohisinventionrecently.A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledev