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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點(diǎn)詞匯:style,project,pleasure,website,pioneer,ruler,smell,doubt,fridge,earthquake,biscuit,cookie,instrument,customer,basket,hero...2.短語(yǔ)歸納:1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到,考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地,意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)12.Itisbelievedthat人們相信13.fallinto(過(guò)去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)…14.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)15.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國(guó)家16.atalowprice以很低的價(jià)格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處18.allofasudden突然地3.必背典句:1.-Whenwasthezipperinvented?拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的?-Itwasinventedin1893.它是1893年被發(fā)明的。2.-Whowasitinventedby?它是被誰(shuí)發(fā)明的?-ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·朱德森發(fā)明的。3.-Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?熱冰淇淋勺是用來(lái)做什么的?-It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.它是用來(lái)供應(yīng)非常冷的冰淇淋的。語(yǔ)法知識(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過(guò)去分詞其疑問(wèn)句式和否定句式參照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),只需把be動(dòng)詞改為was/were。人教版英語(yǔ)九全Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元測(cè)試卷(時(shí)間:90分鐘分值:100分)一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,15分)1.Thesoupisnotenough.Addsomesalt,please.A.sweetB.sourC.saltyD.crispy2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I’venoidea.ButisbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3.Mr.ZhangleftforAmericain1998,andhedidn’treturnhome2002.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.since4.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway5.Thenewmachinewillbeusedglasses.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.formake6.ThebasketballgamewasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith.A.wascalledB.tocallC.namedD.calling7.—IoftenseeWangFangtotheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearshevolunteerstolookaftertheold.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came8.—Doyouknow?—Inthe6thcentury.A.whenistheabacusinventedB.whentheabacusisinventedC.whenwastheabacusinventedD.whentheabacuswasinvented9.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making10.Threeyearsagomyparentsencouragedmethekeyboard,butforsomereason,Igaveup.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying二.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umb-rellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouaretheimportantperson,too.1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy3.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss6.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry三.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A篇LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(發(fā)表)hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician2.wasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine3.Leonardowasstrange,forexample,.A.hedidn’teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines4.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonelyB篇Skin-diving(輕裝潛水)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.6.Skin-divingisapopularsport.Itcantakeyouto.A.deepwater B.themountainsC.anewworldofland D.themoon7.Indeepwater.A.thereisnolightatallB.thereisplentyoflightC.thereisanewworldoflandD.itislikeavisittothemoon8.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause.A.youareveryheavyB.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youareverythinD.youarenotsoheavyasontheland9.Withtanksofaironyourback,youcan.A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocksD.havemorefun10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.C.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.D.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.C篇Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權(quán)力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.11.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas
. A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesun C.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain12.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient
. A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China13.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean"
"inChinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產(chǎn)的 D.平民的14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife. B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages. C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes. D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.15.Thispassageismainlyabout
. A.thesalesoftheumbrella B.thedifferencesamongumbrellas C.theinventionoftheumbrella D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1.Idon’tlikethelemon.Ittastestoo___________(酸的).2.Two___________(籃子)ofapplesareinthekitchen.3.MissLioften___________(劃分)usintofivegroupsinEnglishclasses.4.WeallconsideredXiaoMingasa___________(英雄).5.Everydaythesupermarketisvisitedbymany____________(顧客).根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Yesterdayhementioned____________(move)toanewbuilding.2.The___________(boil)waterisgoodtodrink.3.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyour___________(day)life?4.English____________(translate)intoseverallanguagesmanyyearsago.5.Helikeslisteningtomusicandhelistenstoit___________(near)allday!五.完成句子(每小句2分,共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing.B:Yeah.1A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2A:Sure.B:3A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)在一個(gè)“小科學(xué)家”發(fā)明展示會(huì)上,楊濤將展示他最新發(fā)明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是楊濤,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向外國(guó)游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。NameLanguageInterpreterLookslikeCellphoneUsedforTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful,convenientDisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析:一.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.Csweet“甜的”;sour“酸的”;salty“咸的”;crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“請(qǐng)加一些鹽”可知前句句意為:湯不夠咸。故選C。2.DItisbelievedthat…為固定句式。3.Cnot...until...“直到……才”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Ctakeafter意為“與……相像”;takeoff意為“起飛;脫下”;takeplace意為“發(fā)生;舉行”;takeaway意為“帶走;拿走”。由常識(shí)可知2016年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在巴西舉行,故選C。5.Cbeusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6.C過(guò)去分詞named此處用作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞doctor,意為“被叫作……”,表示被動(dòng)的含義。7.Aseesb.dosth.“看到某人做某事”,表示看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生;seesb.doingsth.指“看到某人正在做某事”,由句中的關(guān)鍵詞often可知選A。8.D疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)改為陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C項(xiàng);由答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選D。9.Dstopsb.fromdoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“阻止某人做某事”。句意:我將盡最大努力防止我兒子犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。10.Bencouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。二.完形填空(15分)1.A此句中的主語(yǔ)it指代前文中的theumbrella,雨傘能夠擋雨,故選A。2.Dlovely“可愛(ài)的”;cheap“便宜的”;hard“困難的”;easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多數(shù)雨傘能被折疊起來(lái)”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。故選D。3.Clight“輕的”;heavy“重的”;common“普遍的”;special“特殊的”。由下文的“在過(guò)去,它是重要性的象征”可知,此句句意為:然而,雨傘過(guò)去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。故選C。4.Ainthisway“這樣,以這種方式”,是固定短語(yǔ)。5.Bdiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;use“使用”;examine“檢查”;discuss“討論”。由下文可知此處指人們開(kāi)始“使用”雨傘,故選B。6.Bwalk“走;步行”;travel“傳送”;ride“騎”;fly“飛”。句意:雨傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。7.C由后句句意“他們認(rèn)為雨傘只適合婦女”可知,此句句意為:在希臘和羅馬,男人不使用雨傘。故選C。8.A此處表推測(cè),故選A。9.B由空格后的umbrellasareveryuseful可知,“那里的天氣是多雨的”,故選B。10.D由前文Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.可知,此處carry“攜帶”符合題意。三.閱讀理解(30分)A篇1.A由第一段中的Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.和Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知,達(dá)·芬奇不但是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家,而且也是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。2.C由第二段中的Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun...可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.B由第五段中的Hedidn’teatanymeat...Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting...可知B項(xiàng)是他的奇怪習(xí)慣。4.D由第四段“Leonardo花費(fèi)了好多個(gè)小時(shí)考慮如何利用好時(shí)間,他開(kāi)發(fā)了像切割機(jī)這樣的節(jié)約勞動(dòng)力的機(jī)器”可知,Leonardo發(fā)明一些機(jī)器的目的是充分利用時(shí)間。5.Chumorous意為“幽默的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”;clever意為“聰明的”;lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。由文章最后一句...thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.可知,Leonardo是非常聰明的,故C項(xiàng)正確。B篇6.A根據(jù)第三段第一句...youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知選A。7.D根據(jù)第一段中的Itislikeavisittothemoon.可知選D。8.D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.可知選D。9.B根據(jù)第三段第一句Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知選B。10.B根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知選B。C篇B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.故B正確。
12.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.故D正確。
13.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段itbecameasymbolofhonor.和Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.說(shuō)明雨傘被認(rèn)為是權(quán)
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