人教版英語九年級全冊單元unit-6-知識點+測試卷+思維導圖

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點詞匯：style,project,pleasure,website,pioneer,ruler,smell,doubt,fridge,earthquake,biscuit,cookie,instrument,customer,basket,hero...2.短語歸納：1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to+動詞原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項發(fā)明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat據(jù)說12.Itisbelievedthat人們相信13.fallinto(過去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進…14.inthe19thcentury在19世紀15.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國家16.atalowprice以很低的價格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處18.allofasudden突然地3.必背典句：1.-Whenwasthezipperinvented?拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的？-Itwasinventedin1893.它是1893年被發(fā)明的。2.-Whowasitinventedby?它是被誰發(fā)明的？-ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·朱德森發(fā)明的。3.-Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?熱冰淇淋勺是用來做什么的？-It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.它是用來供應(yīng)非常冷的冰淇淋的。語法知識：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞其疑問句式和否定句式參照一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，只需把be動詞改為was/were。人教版英語九全Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元測試卷(時間：90分鐘分值：100分)一．單項選擇(每小題1.5分，15分)1.Thesoupisnotenough.Addsomesalt,please.A.sweetB.sourC.saltyD.crispy2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I’venoidea.ButisbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3.Mr.ZhangleftforAmericain1998,andhedidn’treturnhome2002.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.since4.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway5.Thenewmachinewillbeusedglasses.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.formake6.ThebasketballgamewasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith.A.wascalledB.tocallC.namedD.calling7.—IoftenseeWangFangtotheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearshevolunteerstolookaftertheold.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came8.—Doyouknow?—Inthe6thcentury.A.whenistheabacusinventedB.whentheabacusisinventedC.whenwastheabacusinventedD.whentheabacuswasinvented9.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making10.Threeyearsagomyparentsencouragedmethekeyboard，butforsomereason，Igaveup.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying二.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis2tocarrythem.However，theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3asitisnow.Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umb-rellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago.Fromthere，umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome，7wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one，thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，you’llfeelyouaretheimportantperson，too.1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy3.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss6.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)A篇LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly，Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat，whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(發(fā)表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting，whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve，however，thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician2.wasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine3.Leonardowasstrange，forexample，.A.hedidn’teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines4.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime5.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonelyB篇Skin-diving（輕裝潛水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater，itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks，becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday，thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby，youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides，therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.6.Skin-divingisapopularsport.Itcantakeyouto.A.deepwater B.themountainsC.anewworldofland D.themoon7.Indeepwater.A.thereisnolightatallB.thereisplentyoflightC.thereisanewworldoflandD.itislikeavisittothemoon8.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause.A.youareveryheavyB.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youareverythinD.youarenotsoheavyasontheland9.Withtanksofaironyourback，youcan.A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocksD.havemorefun10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.C.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.D.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.C篇Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權(quán)力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.11.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas

. A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesun C.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain12.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient

. A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China13.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean"

"inChinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產(chǎn)的 D.平民的14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife. B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages. C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes. D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.15.Thispassageismainlyabout

. A.thesalesoftheumbrella B.thedifferencesamongumbrellas C.theinventionoftheumbrella D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。1.Idon’tlikethelemon.Ittastestoo___________(酸的).2.Two___________(籃子)ofapplesareinthekitchen.3.MissLioften___________(劃分)usintofivegroupsinEnglishclasses.4.WeallconsideredXiaoMingasa___________(英雄).5.Everydaythesupermarketisvisitedbymany____________(顧客).根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Yesterdayhementioned____________(move)toanewbuilding.2.The___________(boil)waterisgoodtodrink.3.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyour___________(day)life?4.English____________(translate)intoseverallanguagesmanyyearsago.5.Helikeslisteningtomusicandhelistenstoit___________(near)allday!五．完成句子(每小句2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing.B:Yeah.1A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2A:Sure.B:3A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.六．書面表達(20分)在一個“小科學家”發(fā)明展示會上，楊濤將展示他最新發(fā)明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是楊濤，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文向外國游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。NameLanguageInterpreterLookslikeCellphoneUsedforTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful，convenientDisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析：一.單項選擇(15分)1.Csweet“甜的”；sour“酸的”；salty“咸的”；crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“請加一些鹽”可知前句句意為：湯不夠咸。故選C。2.DItisbelievedthat…為固定句式。3.Cnot...until...“直到……才”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Ctakeafter意為“與……相像”；takeoff意為“起飛；脫下”；takeplace意為“發(fā)生；舉行”；takeaway意為“帶走；拿走”。由常識可知2016年奧林匹克運動會將在巴西舉行，故選C。5.Cbeusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6.C過去分詞named此處用作后置定語修飾名詞doctor，意為“被叫作……”,表示被動的含義。7.Aseesb.dosth.“看到某人做某事”，表示看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生；seesb.doingsth.指“看到某人正在做某事”，由句中的關(guān)鍵詞often可知選A。8.D疑問句充當賓語從句時，應(yīng)改為陳述語序，故排除A、C項；由答語中的時間可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，故選D。9.Dstopsb.fromdoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“阻止某人做某事”。句意：我將盡最大努力防止我兒子犯同樣的錯誤。10.Bencouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B項。二.完形填空(15分)1.A此句中的主語it指代前文中的theumbrella，雨傘能夠擋雨，故選A。2.Dlovely“可愛的”；cheap“便宜的”；hard“困難的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多數(shù)雨傘能被折疊起來”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。故選D。3.Clight“輕的”；heavy“重的”；common“普遍的”；special“特殊的”。由下文的“在過去，它是重要性的象征”可知，此句句意為：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。故選C。4.Ainthisway“這樣，以這種方式”，是固定短語。5.Bdiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；use“使用”；examine“檢查”；discuss“討論”。由下文可知此處指人們開始“使用”雨傘，故選B。6.Bwalk“走；步行”；travel“傳送”；ride“騎”；fly“飛”。句意：雨傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。7.C由后句句意“他們認為雨傘只適合婦女”可知，此句句意為：在希臘和羅馬，男人不使用雨傘。故選C。8.A此處表推測，故選A。9.B由空格后的umbrellasareveryuseful可知，“那里的天氣是多雨的”，故選B。10.D由前文Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.可知，此處carry“攜帶”符合題意。三.閱讀理解(30分)A篇1.A由第一段中的Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.和Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知，達·芬奇不但是一個藝術(shù)家，而且也是一個發(fā)明家。2.C由第二段中的Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun...可知C項正確。3.B由第五段中的Hedidn’teatanymeat...Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting...可知B項是他的奇怪習慣。4.D由第四段“Leonardo花費了好多個小時考慮如何利用好時間，他開發(fā)了像切割機這樣的節(jié)約勞動力的機器”可知，Leonardo發(fā)明一些機器的目的是充分利用時間。5.Chumorous意為“幽默的”；serious意為“嚴肅的”；clever意為“聰明的”；lonely意為“孤獨的”。由文章最后一句...thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.可知，Leonardo是非常聰明的，故C項正確。B篇6.A根據(jù)第三段第一句...youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知選A。7.D根據(jù)第一段中的Itislikeavisittothemoon.可知選D。8.D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.可知選D。9.B根據(jù)第三段第一句Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知選B。10.B根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知選B。C篇B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.故B正確。

12.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.故D正確。

13.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段itbecameasymbolofhonor.和Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.說明雨傘被認為是權(quán)