中考動詞講練

/NUMPAGES22-中考語法之中考語法之動詞復(fù)習(xí)Stage1.GreetingandReviewing(考綱詞匯復(fù)習(xí))Stage2.Grammar(語法講解)一、系動詞：Be動詞：be是一個多功能動詞，在初級英語里可見四種用法：

1、系動詞be：be為連系動詞，中心詞義是"是"，句型為"主＋系＋表"結(jié)構(gòu)。其變化形式主要如下：1）現(xiàn)在式：am,

is,

are2）過去式：was,

were3）助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋原形：will/can/may/must

be4）助動詞＋過去分詞：have/has/had

been。

To

help

animals

is

helping

people.(一般現(xiàn)在時)

The

twins

were

very

busy

yesterday.(一般過去時)

It

will

be

sunny

tomorrow.(一般將來時)

She

has

been

ill

for

over

a

week.(現(xiàn)在完成時)

2、助動詞be：助動詞be，無詞義，輔助主要動詞一起在句中作謂語動詞。其用法如下：

1）構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)：be+doing。有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：

The

girls

is

reading

and

copying

the

new

words

now.

Young

Tom

was

always

asking

questions

and

trying

out

new

ideas.

2）

構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)：be+done。(主語是動作的承受者，done必須是及物動詞)。如：

Tea

is

grown

in

my

hometown.(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))

This

building

was

built

three

years

ago.(一般過去時的被動語態(tài))

Our

classroom

has

been

cleaned

and

tidied

already.(現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))

How

could

this

kind

of

cakes

be

made

in

your

home?(含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài))

That

is

a

day

never

to

be

forgotten.(動詞不定式的被動語態(tài))3）

構(gòu)成將來時：A.be+going

to

do表示"打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈?，be有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種形式：

We

are

going

to

plant

trees

in

the

park.

I

didn’t

know

if

she

was

going

to

come

here.

B.

be+to

do，表示"按計劃安排將要做某事"。如：

The

new

shop

is

not

to

be

opened

till

next

Monday.

One

night

an

angel

came

to

Mary

and

told

her

that

she

was

to

have

this

special

boy.

3、there

be句型：there

be句式為：there

be+主語部分＋狀語部分，表示"某處存在某物"，be常用現(xiàn)在時，過去時和將來時等：

Oh,

cool!

And

there

are

many

things

to

see.

There

is

even

a

deer

park

in

Sanya.

There

are

about

80

pyramids

in

Egypt.

Will

there

be

a

football

match

in

your

school

next

week?

4、實義動詞be：將be視為實義動詞，因為它具有實際的詞義，如"成為;做;發(fā)生;舉行;逗留;到達(dá)"等。如：His

daughter

wants

to

be

a

doctor

for

animals

in

her

twenties.Kate's

birthday

party

will

be

at

half

past

six

this

evening.Jim

has

been

in

China

for

morethan

two

years,

but

he

has

not

yet

been

to

Yichang.（二）一些表示感受的動詞和表示狀態(tài)的動詞：feel,look,sound,smell,taste,touch（表示感受）；become,keep,get,turn,grow,seem（表示狀態(tài)）Sheamfeelingbetter.Thesoupsmellsnice.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Herfaceturnedred.Youmustkeephealthy.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸氣）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.happily

D.thatsheishappy情態(tài)動詞：【語法回顧】情態(tài)動詞的語法特征1）情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。2）情態(tài)動詞除ought和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式。3）情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。4）情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞，等形式。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞使用。情態(tài)動詞后面必須加動詞的原形。1、can和beableto1）can/could表示能力；可能（過去時用could）,只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式（could）。beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。2）只用beableto的情況：a.位于助動詞后。b.情態(tài)動詞后。c.表示過去某時刻動作時。d.用于句首表示條件。e.表示成功地做了某事時，用was/wereableto，不能用could。例如：HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.他在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前逃離歐洲。注意：could有時不表示時態(tài)1）提出委婉的請求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我能看電視嗎？Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。例如：Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是壞人。2、may和might表示允許或請求；表示沒有把握的推測。例如：Hemightbeathome.他可能在家。注意：might表示推測時，不表示時態(tài)，只是可能性比may小。3、haveto和must1）兩詞都是'必須'的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。例如：Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。（客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2）haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.他昨晚只得照顧他姐姐。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不得把這件事告訴他。4、must表示推測1）must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為"一定"。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對現(xiàn)在情況的推測判斷）Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：Hemustbestayingthere.他現(xiàn)在肯定在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必須呆在那。2）否定推測用can't。例如：IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果湯姆五點才離開這兒，他此時一定還未到家。5、should和oughtto表示"想必一定，按理應(yīng)該"的意思。例如：Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.靠我的薪水，想必也能維持了。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.現(xiàn)在他們該到那兒了。6、hadbetter表示"最好"，相當(dāng)于一個助動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。Itisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.天相當(dāng)冷。你最好穿上我的外套。She'dbetternotplaywiththedog.她最好不要玩耍那條狗。7、wouldrather表示"寧愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…寧愿…而不愿。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我寧愿呆在這兒，而不愿回家。8、will和would1）wouldlike；wouldliketodo=wantto想要，為固定搭配。例如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?想和我一塊去嗎？2）Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含義的請求勸說時，疑問句中一般用some,而不是any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點蛋糕吧。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would,won'tyou是一種委婉語氣。Won'tyousitdown?你不坐下嗎？9、need和dare這兩詞既可做實義動詞用，又可做情態(tài)動詞用。作為情態(tài)動詞，兩者都只能用于疑問句，否定句和條件句。need作實義動詞時后面的不定式必須帶to，而dare作實義動詞用時,后面的to時?？梢员皇÷浴?）實義動詞：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth2）情態(tài)動詞：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式為neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了嗎？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急著走。9、情態(tài)動詞的回答方式問句肯定回答否定回答Needyou…?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn'tMustyou…?No,Idon'thaveto.10、帶to的情態(tài)動詞帶to的情態(tài)動詞有：oughtto,haveto,usedto,它們的疑問、否定形式應(yīng)予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?他們必須在月底前付帳單嗎？Shedidn'tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.在她十四歲前，她不會打網(wǎng)球。Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.你不應(yīng)該告訴他所有這件事。Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?【說明】oughtto本身作為情態(tài)動詞使用。其他的詞作為實義動詞使用，變疑問，否定時，須有do等助動詞協(xié)助?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】()1.MayItakethisbookout?

No,you_____.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't()2.You_____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.will()3.CanyouspeakJapanese?

No,I______.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()4.()5.ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

Thanks,butyou______,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't()6.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe______beill.

A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()7.______Itakethisone?

A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do()8.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must()9.You______belateforschoolagainnexttime.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto()10.MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

No,you______.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot()11.Hisarmisallright.He______goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()12.Hehadbetterstayhere,______he?

A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()13.You'dbetter_______latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()14.ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?________.

A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()15.Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

Thanks,_______.

A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.IcanD.Imay()16.Excuseme._______youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()17.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

Yes,_______.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido()18.You_______worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.havetoPart3綜合提升Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)（虹口）()31.Janeisgoingto___________movieswithherparentsthisweekend. A)a B)an C)the D)/()32.Jackyisnotoldenoughtotakecareof________.Heisonlyfouryearsold. A)he B)his C)him D)himself()33.Gothroughtheinformationyouhavereceivedandwriteanewsreportbased____theinterview. A)on B)by C)in D)for()34.Tonyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrarytogetsome________aboutWesternculture. A)picture B)story C)idea D)information()35.AnAmericancompanyhasdevelopedatechniquethatcanmakebreadstayfresh________60days. A)at B)on C)in D)for()36.AtthemeetingJackdenied_______comicstripsinclassfromtimetotime.Wecan’tjumptoconclusions. A)read B)toread C)reading D)haveread()37.________funnyjokeLisatoldus! A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How()38.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香體糖)makesyousmell__________. A)soft B)frightened C)sweet D)friendly()39. Jacktookmusic_____thananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfully. A)serious B)seriously C)moreserious D)moreseriously()40.SomeAmericansthinkifstudentschewgum（咀嚼口香糖）inclass,they_______focusontheirstudy. A)maynot B)needn’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t()41.Peter_________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindasafehidingplace. A)succeeded B)managed C)advised D)offered()42.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.A)isliving B)hadlived C)wouldliveD)haslived()43.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.A)is B)was C)willbe D)hasbeen()44.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently. A)isprovided B)wasprovidedC)hasbeenprovidedD)willbeprovided()45.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar. A)haddamagedB)isdamaging C)willdamage D)hasdamaged()46.“Showmeyourticket,________Iwon’tletyouin.”theguardsaidangrily. A)so B)or C)but D)and()47.–Look!Herecomestheschoolbus.–Nohurry.Don’tgetonit________ithasstopped. A)until B)after C)since D)when()48.Noonecanexactlytelluswhat___________. A)doesMonaLisa’ssmilemean B)MonaLisa’ssmilemeans C)MonaLisa’ssmiledoes D)doesMonaLisa’ssmile()49.–Whydidyouleavethefanoninyourroom?It’sawasteofelectricity. –________ A)Idon’tthinkso,either. B)Notatall. C)Sorry,Iwillturnitoff. D)That’sallright.()50.–Iamterriblysorry.Ihavedroppedthevase.–________A)That’sagoodidea. B)Youarewelcome. C)Whatashame! D)Itdoesn’tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）:（共8分）A. afraid B.easily C.explained D.suggestedE.gunF.excellent G.enough H.real I.soonerorlaterMr.Dawsonwasanoldmaneasytolosehistemper,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,becauseoldDawsonwouldcomeafteryouwithhis___51____.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwaswalkingoutwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtogobyDawson’shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandhe__52___theycrossoverthestreet.Likemost,shewasscaredoftheoldman.AmytoldJanetnottoworry.Whentheygotclose___53___,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,hegaveabigsmile.AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightwithhertolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andgavethemeachanapple.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanest(吝嗇的）manintown.Whyishesonicetous?”Amy___54___thatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendly,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible（看不見的）smileandsoshealwayssmiled.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledback.Afterawhile,hestartedsmiling___55____smilesandthentalkedtoher.Shesaidhealwaysofferedheranapple,andwasalwaysverykind.“Aninvisiblesmile?”questionedJanet.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“MygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’t___56____andpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,___57____hewouldreallysmile.”

How___58__wecanbringcheertoourselvesandothers!51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59.Thegovernmentspentalotofmoneybuildingschoolsand________.(church)60._________hutongshaveaveryspecialandimportantplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.(tradition)61.Ineverwanttodothesamethings_______.Ilikesurprises.(two)62.Smilingisthebestwaytoshowour________toothers.(kind)63.AsSallyfelldownandhurt________leg,shewon’tbeabletodanceforalongtime.(she)64. Itwas________ofyoutotellsuchalie.(honest)65.Astoryaboutabadworldoften_______asawarningaboutthepresent.(service)66.Thesecretsaboutthesingerare________spreadamongtheyoungfans.(wide)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)67. You’dbetterdoyourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop.(改為否定句) You’dbetter________________yourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop68. YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong.(改為反意疑問句) YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong,__________________?69. SirJohnGurdonhasbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiologyforhisworkoncloning(克隆).(對劃線部分提問) ____________SirJohnGurdonbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiology?70. HerfamilymovedtoTokyoabouttenyearsago.(對劃線部分提問) __________________herfamilymovetoTokyo?Whatwouldyouliketoaskbesidesthisquestion?(保持句意基本不變)Whatwouldyouliketoask_______________tothisquestion? 72. Ateamofmenspentawholedaymovingtheancientbuilding.(保持句意基本不變) __________________ateamofmenawholedaytomovetheancientbuilding.73. SomeshopownersuseChristmassongsduringthefestiveseasontomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney.(改為被動語態(tài))Christmassongs___________tomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoneyduringthefestiveseason.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)NewsofanaircrashinthenorthofEnglandhasjustbeenreceived.Theplane,whichwasonacharter（包機(jī)）flightfromLondontoCarlisle,wascarryingapartyofbusinessmenontheirwaytoatradefair.ItseemslikelythattheplaneranintoaheavyfogasitnearedCarlisleandhadtocirclefortwentyminutes.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.ThepilotwasinconstantradiocommunicationwithGrandControl,whentheenginessuddenlywentwrongandallcontactwaslost.TheplanecrashedonthesiteoftheRomancampatHadrian’sHill,aplacewellknowntoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家）andtourists.Sofarfewdetailshavebeenreported,butitisfearedthatatleasttwentypeoplelosttheirlives,amongthemthepilot,whowaskilledatonce.Thelocalambulanceandfiremenwereonthescenewithinminutesofthecrash,butadditionalhelphadtoberushedfromotherareas.Mr.LesilieCollinstoldourreporter,“Wepassengersnoticedtheenginesweremakingafunnynoise.Ofcoursewecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthefog,butthepilotsaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Thenextthingweknew,theengineswentdead.Therewasarushingnoiseandakindofflash—andafterthatIdon’trememberanymore.’”Collinsisnowinhospital,beingtreatedforhisinjuries.Wewillbringyoufurthernewsofthecrashaswereceiveit.Inthemeantimerelativesareaskedtoring02-3457211forinformation.()74.WhydidthepartyofbusinessmenflytoCarlisle?Forsightseeing. B)Foracamp. C)Forinformation. D)Foratradefair.()75.WhentheplanenearedCarlisleit__________.hadinstructionstolandimmediately B)wasunabletohearGroundControlC)hadtowaitforinstructionstoland D)hadtoturnback()76.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans_________.聯(lián)系 B)影響 C)手機(jī)信號 D)電()77.Fromtheinformationinthetext,itseemsthattheplanecrashedat______.alocalscenicspot B)aplaceofhistoricalinterestC)anarchaeologicalmuseum D)atrainingcamp()78.Thenewsreporttellsusthatwhenthecrashhappened__________.thelocalambulanceandfiremenimmediatelycametotherescueallthepassengerswerekilledadditionalhelpwasunnecessaryhelpwaslongdelayed()79.FromwhatCollinssaid,itappearsthathe_________.rememberedeverythingthathappenedhadanincompletepictureofwhathadhappenedrememberedspeakingtothepilotheardandsawnothingatallB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):（12分）ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedinEngland.Anoldman,whohadnochildren,felt___80___anddecidedtoliveintheSeniorCenter（養(yǎng)老院）whenheturned___81___.Afterheannouncedthathewouldsellhisluxurious（豪華）house,hundredsofpeoplewhowantedtobuyitcametohim.Atfirst,theoldmanconsideredacceptingsomeonewhomight____82____80,000poundsforthehouse,butsoonthepriceroseto100,000poundsandstillwenthigher.___83___,theoldmanlookedsadandunhappy.Actually,ifhewaswell,hewouldnotsellthehouse,whichhadaccompaniedhimformorethanhalfofhislife.Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedtheoldman.Hebentdownalittleandsaid____84___,“Grandpa,Ialsowanttoownthishouse,butIonlyhave10,000pounds.Yetifyousellittome,I___85___youcanstilllivehereandbehappywithme.Wewilldrinktea,readnewspapers,andtakeawalkeverydaytogether.Pleasebelieveinme,andI’lltrymybesttotakegoodcareofyou.Theoldmansmiledandnodded.Hesoldthehousetotheyoungmanatapriceof10,000pounds.Sometimes,whatreallycounts(有價值，重要）isloveforothers.()80.A)relaxed B)worried C)proud D)lonely()81.A)richer andricher B)sadderandsadder C)weakerandweaker D)moreandmoredisappointed()82.A)offer B)order C)buy D)reuse()83.A)However B)What’smore C)Afterall D)Bytheway()84.A)carefully B)quietly C)honestly D)happily()85.A)predict B)promise C)require D)warnC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（共14分）Nike,Adidas,Converse…,doyouknowtheseworld-famousbrands（商標(biāo)）?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Doyouusetheirproducts?Sam:I’maNikefan.ManyofNike’sa____86____onTVarefunanditsproductsaregreat!Joe:Inmyeyes,topbrandmeanstopquality.SoIlovetopbrandproductsa___87____they’reveryexpensive.Sally:Thelogosoffamousbrandsareusuallyunique（獨一無二的）andnice.It’sc___88___toownproductswiththoselogos.Jackie:Manytopbrandproductsareadvertisedbyspokesmen.Spokesmenaremyfavouritestars.Ilovethestars,soofcourseIwanttousetheproductstheyspeakf___89___.Susan:Iknowit’spopularforyoungpeopletohavefamousbrandproductsnowadays.ButIhavenoi____90___infollowingthefashion.Ionlychoosetheproductsthatsuit（適合）me.Adam:Asstudents,wedon’tearnmoneyourselves.It’snoteasyforourparentstosupportus.SoIusewhatevertheychooseformenow.WhenIgrowupandbecomefinanciallyi___91____,ImaybuythefamousbrandproductsIamfondof.Bob:Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Whenweplayontheplayground,wedon’tcareaboutwhatyouwearaslongas(只要)youcanplayw____92____.Soinmyopinion,thereisnoneedtocaresomuchaboutthebrandsofwhatyouwear.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(共12分)Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasn’tlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs(信念）.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnaketoshowmystudentsinIndiahowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.Theythoughtsnakeswereslippery,slimy(粘糊糊的)andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.93.Whofirstranamileinlessthanfourminutes?_________________________________________________________________.94.Ifweputananimalinapond,whatwillhappen?_________________________________________________________________.95.Whyarethelettersorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorder_____________________________.96.Accordingtothepassage,doesyourbeliefhaveagreateffectonyourbehavior?____,_____________________________________________________________.97.Whatdoesthewriter’sexperimentshow?Itshows____________________________________________________________.98.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeliefs?They_______________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeapassageinatleast60wordsonthetopic“Practisingthelongjump”.(以“跳遠(yuǎn)”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）WhenaPElesson;thisafternoonWhereplaygroundWhatlearnthelongjumpWhoTeachertell…about…;showstudents…;Ifollow…;nervous;fail;atlast…jumpover3metersMyfeeling...Part2Ⅱ.31.C32.D33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.DⅢ.51.E52.D53.G54.C55.H56.A57.I58.BⅣ.59.churches60.Traditional61.twice62.kindness63.her64.dishonest65.serves66.widelyⅤ.67.notdo68.hashe69.Whyhas70.Whendid71.inaddition72.Ittook73.areusedPart3Ⅵ.74.D75.C76.A77.B78.A79.B80.D81.C82.A83.A84.C85.B86.erest91.independent92.well93.RogerBanister94.Itwillescapebyswimming./Itwillswimitswaythrough.95.Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonourkeyboardtoreducethetypingspeed.96.Yes,itdoes.97.Itshowsthatsnakesaredryandclean./Itshowshowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.98.Theyareverypowerfulbutpeopleshouldnotalwaysbelieveinthemselves.VII.Writing:WehadaPElessonthisafternoon.Ourteachertaughtushowtopractisethelongjump.Whenthebellrang,wegatheredontheplayground.Afterthewarming-upexercise,theteachertoldusaboutthewayoflongjumpandshowedushowtodoit.Thenwefollowedtheteacherandpractisedoneafteranother.SooncamemyturnbutIfeltalittlenervous.IfailedthefirsttimebutIwasn’tdiscouraged.Ikeptonpractising.AtlastIcouldjumpoverthreemeters.FromthislessonIcametoseethatonewillsucceedifhehasperseverance.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸氣）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.hap