2019年中考英語模擬測(cè)試題含答案

2019中考英語模擬試題本試卷共四大題，7頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan1girl.Andnowshe2averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan3hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave6money.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,“Don't7.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout8asongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”9beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11friendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attended

thepartywereveryhappy."How13shesings!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyou14givingmethespecialpresent,"saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.()1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American()2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become()3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite()4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased()5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying()8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For()11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her()12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful()14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()15.A./B.aC.anD.the二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasalreadythemiddleofAprilbuttherewasnotaraindropinsight.Dannystoodinhisbackyardalonelookingatthe16landscape(園林)infrontofhim.Hecouldseenothingbutsandandclearbluesky."Eventhecactus(仙人掌)isstartingto17,"saidDannytohimselfashebentdowntotakeagood18.Allofasudden,whenhewaswalkingbacktohishouse,heheardthesoundofthunder(打雷).Hestoppedandlookedup19.Hewaswildwithjoytoseethatthe20rainhadfinallycome.Dannyquicklyrantowardsthecabinnexttohishouse,wherehestoredhisrainbarrels(桶).Hewasgoingtocaptureeverysingledropofrainto21thevegetablegardeninhisbackyard.Inthedesert,rainisas22asgold.Ithadrainedforalmostsevendays.Thecactuslookedmuch23thanbefore.Snakespoppedtheirheadsfromoutoftheirholesandbirdssanghappilyinthe24.Livingindesertscanbevery25,especiallywhenthereisnosourceofwater.However,lifewentonforDannyandallthedesertcreaturesforanotherseason,thankstothespringrains.()16.A.dryB.deepC.largeD.beautiful()17.A.growB.breatheC.drinkD.die()18.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound()19.A.sadlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.anxiously()20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()21.A.feedB.meetC.catchD.grow()22.A.amazingB.usefulC.popularD.valuable()23.A.weakerB.greenerC.healthierD.darker()24.A.seaB.skyC.houseD.lake()25.A.funnyB.easyC.hardD.hopeful三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)26~45題AIsatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewashopeless,Ididn’ttakeaninterestinanything.Ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaidexcitedly,“LookwhatIfound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhimatall.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatIwant,thankyou.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee---hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasIthankedhimforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeenblind.InfactIneverfoundthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.Idecidedtoseethebeautyoflife,andenjoyeverysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.()26.Wheredidthewritersittoread?Underanoldtree.B.Neartheflower.C.Behindtheboy.D.Nexttoalake.()27.Whydidthewriteraccepttheflower?A.Becausehelikedtheflower.B.Becausehewantedtheboytoleave.C.Becausetheflowerwasgivenbytheboy.D.Becausetheflowerwasdead.()28.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutaftertheboyleft?A.Hewonderedhowtheflowerwasdead.Hewonderedhowtheboywasabletolearnabouthispain.Hewonderedhowtheboypickedtheflower.Hewonderedwheretheflowerwaspicked()29.WhatcanbeTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theboyknewtheflowerwasdead.B.Theboyknewthewriter.C.Theboyknewthewriterlikedflowers.D.Theboydidn’tknowtheflowerwasdead.()30.Howwasthewriterintheend?A.Hewashappyagain.B.Hewasstillsad.C.Hewassorryfortheboy.D.Hewasblind.BFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheEarth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetoobservetheEarthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmireabouttheEarthinthelastfewyears.ThesealooksverybeautifulwhentheSunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisveryhuge.ItnearlycoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplacewheretheseaisabout11kilometersindepth.Thehighestmountainistheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andquantitiesoffisheslivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepseaatfirst.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()31.Thispassageis.

A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.areport()32.TheseacoversaboutoftheEarth.A.onethirdB.onefourthC.twoquartersD.threefourths()33.arenotmentionedinthispassage.A.FishesB.PlantsC.IslandsD.Livingthings()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheseaisusuallybeautifulwhentheSunisshining.Theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()35.Thelastsentence“Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”measthat.womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtimeWomencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenWomenlikelivinginthedeepseabetterthanmanWomencoulddothesameworkasmenCTodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You'renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch^靠)tolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife—yourparents,yourspouse(配偶)，andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.()36.Whatmakesthewritersad?A.Someonedoesn’tunderstandfriendship.B.Someonemakeswrongfriends.C.Someonedoesn’ttreasurefriendship.D.Someoneblamestheirfriends.()37.Whydoesthewritercomparefriendshipwithwater?A.Becauseithasnotaste.B.Becauseitisimportanttoourlife.C.Becauseitiseasytoget.D.Becauseitstayswithuseveryday.()38.Theunderlineword“stepping-stone”inParagraph6means“”inChinese.A.踏腳石B.阻礙C.支撐D.對(duì)手()39.Whatistruefriendshiprelatedto(和???有關(guān))accordingtothewriter?A.Understandingoftheheartsandfame.B.Powerandfame.C.Communicationofthehearts.D.Fame,powerormoney.

()40.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmanyhelpyou.A.keephealthyB.achievesuccessC.understandthembetterD.makeyourselfcompleteTherearesomegreatscientistswhoseresearchhaschangedthewholeworld.Herearesomeofthem.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermany,onMarch14,1879.HegrewupinGermany,Italy,andSwitzerland.EinsteintaughthimselfGeometry5何)whenhewas12yearsold.Hegraduatedfromcollegein1900.From1902to1907,EinsteinworkedasaclerkintheofficeinSwitzerland.Hisjoblefthimplentyoftimetothink.IsaacNewtonwasborninEngland,onDecember25,1642.Hewasnotagoodstudent.Hismothertookhimoutofschoolsothathecouldhelpherwiththefamilyfarm.Newtondidnotlikefarming.Helikedtoreadandstudyonhisown.AteacherknewthatNewtonwasverysmartandhelpedhimgototheUniversityofCambridge.AfterNewtongraduated.Newtonwentbacktothefamilyfarmfortwoyears.Hecameupwithmanyofhisgreatestideasfrom1665to1667whilehewasaloneinthecountryside.MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1867.ThoughMariewasverygoodinschool,nouniversityinPolandatthattimeacceptedfemalestudents.In1891,MarietraveledtoParis,France.SheattendedtheSorbonne,afamouscollegeinParis.MariestudiedPhysicsandMathsandgraduatedatthetopofherclass!ShealsometaFrenchchemistnamedPierreCurie.Theymarriedin1895.

GalileoGalileiwasborninItaly,onFebruary15,1564.Afterattendingtheuniversity,hetaughtMaths.Healsoobservedhowthingsmove.ThereisastorythathedroppedtwoobjectsofdifferentweightsatthesametimefromtheLeaningTowerofPisa.Hefoundthatlightandheavyobjectsfelltothegroundatthesametime.TheancientGreekAristotletaughtthatheavierobjectsfellfaster.()41.WhodidEinsteinlearnGeometryfromwhenhewas12yearsold?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Byhimself.C.FromMarieCurie.D.Fromhisfriend.()42.WhatdidNewton’smothertakehimoutofschoolfor?A.Helpingdosomefarmwork.B.Readingandstudying.C.Comingupwithhisgreatestideas.D.Keepinghealthy.()43.HowoldwasshewhenMarietraveledtoParis?A.24.B.14.C.34.D.26.()44.WhatwasMarieCurie’shusbandgoodat?A.Geometry.B.Maths.C.P.E.D.Chemistry()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Newtonwasveryclever.B.MarieCuriemarriedaFrenchman.C.Heavierobjectsfellfaster.D.EinsteinhadmuchtimetothinkinSwitzerland.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB兩個(gè)字母。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46~50題Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.46Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.47ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.48Weneedeverypossiblewastodiscoverandresponsetoourworld.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.49Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.50Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）51~56題Mygrandparentshaveahofgoingforawalkafterdinner.Itisnotptolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.Aitwaslate,hewasstillstudyingintheclassroom.Beforeyouhandinyourhomework,you’dbettercitcarefully.Ourearthisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtosit.MissLiisaniceteacher.Einourclasslikesher.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）57~63題57.她四歲開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。Shebegantolearntoplaytheviolinfour.58.能設(shè)計(jì)這么好的計(jì)劃，他很聰明。himmakesuchagoodplan.這個(gè)故事多么有趣??！我想多聽一次。thestoryis!Iwanttolistenagain.每年我們學(xué)校舉行很多籃球比賽。Manybasketballmatchesinourschooleveryyear.你能告訴我恐龍什么時(shí)候滅絕嗎？Canyoutellmedinosaurs.這場(chǎng)考試是如此的難以致