船舶修理輪機(jī)英語

PAGEPAGE54目錄一．職位及工種(Titlesandtypeofwork) 2二、柴油機(jī)類(Wordsaboutdieselengine) 3三、船舶機(jī)械類(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery) 7四、閥門(Wordsaboutvalve) 9五、泵類(Wordsaboutpump) 10六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deckmachinery） 11七、工具類(Wordabouttools) 12八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse) 15九、常用緊固件(Partoffixationincommonuse) 16十、常用油類(Oilincommonuse) 16十一、常用縮語(abbreviationincommonuse) 16十二、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯 17十四、故障常用單詞(wordsaboutmalfunction) 18十五、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 19十六、常用詞組（Phrasesincommonuse） 20十七、常用動(dòng)詞和例句 21十八、主機(jī)提交過程用語 31十九、空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語 34二十、鍋爐提交用語 35二十一、錨絞車提交過程用語 36二十二、舵機(jī)提交過程用語 40二十三、付機(jī)提交過程用語 42二十四、救生艇提交過程用語 43二十五、其他提交項(xiàng)目 44二十六、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn) 45二十八、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z（Expressionsfortrouble） 47二十九、談?wù)摍z修常用語 47三十、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn) 48三十一、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求 49三十二、常用數(shù)字(Numeralincommonuse) 50三十三、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向 51(Time、SeasonandDirection) 51三十四、常用量詞(Quantifierincommonuse) 52三十五、國(guó)家名稱（Nameofcountry) 53三十六、問候和常用表達(dá)語 53一．職位及工種(Titlesandtypeofwork)1．船長(zhǎng)Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手長(zhǎng)Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chiefengineer10．大管輪Secondengineer11．二管輪Thirdengineer12．三管輪Fourthengineer13．機(jī)匠長(zhǎng)Chiefmotorman15．機(jī)匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大電Chiefelectrician18．電工Electrician19．車間主任Workshopdirector20．工長(zhǎng)Sectionchief21．班長(zhǎng)Foreman22．鉗工Fitter23．主管工程師Engineerincharge24．機(jī)務(wù)&船東Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程師Assistantengineer26．驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register27．驗(yàn)船師（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大櫥Chiefcook31．物料員Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．機(jī)工Mechanic34．甲板員Deckman35．電線工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．鑄工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油機(jī)類(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1．主機(jī)Mainengine2．二沖程柴油機(jī)Two-strokedieselengine3．四沖程柴油機(jī)Fore-strokedieselengine4．高速柴油機(jī)Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油機(jī)Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油機(jī)Lowspeeddieselengine7．氣缸蓋(缸頭)Cylinderhead8．安全閥Safetyvalve9．釋放閥Reliefvalve10．示功閥Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空氣起動(dòng)閥Airstartingvalve13．起動(dòng)空氣分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油頭(燃油噴射器)Fuelinjector15．排氣閥Exhaustvalve16．氣缸套Cylinderliner17．冷卻水套Coolingwaterjacket18．氣缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞頭Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞銷Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞桿Pistonrod25．活塞環(huán)Pistonring26．活塞環(huán)槽Pistonringgroove27．壓縮環(huán)(氣環(huán))Compressionring28．刮油環(huán)(油環(huán))Oilscraperring29．減磨令Wearring(copperring)30．伸縮管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷卻空間Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封環(huán)SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱壓縮環(huán)PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油環(huán)ScraperringforStuffingbox36．掃氣箱Scavengingreceiver37．掃氣口Scavengingport38．排氣口Exhaustport39．十字頭Crosshead40．十字頭銷Crossheadpin41．十字頭軸承Crossheadbearing42．十字頭滑塊Crossheadslipper43．滑塊Guideshoe44．十字頭導(dǎo)板Crossheadguideplate45．連桿Connectingrod46．連桿大端軸承Bidendbearing47．連桿小端軸承Smallendbearing48．曲柄軸承Crankbearing49．曲柄銷Crankpin50．曲軸Crankshaft51．曲軸頸Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐檔差Crankdeflection54．主軸承Mainbearing55．主軸頸Mainjournal56．軸承瓦Bearingbush57．上軸瓦Upperbearingbush58．上軸瓦Upperhalf59．下軸瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下軸瓦Lowerhalf61．推力軸承Thrustbearing62．推力塊Thrustpad63．推力盤Thrustdisc64．推力軸Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．機(jī)架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱導(dǎo)門Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆門Explosion-proofCrankcase.70．定時(shí)齒輪Timinggear71．飛輪Flyingwheel72．凸輪Cam73．凸輪軸Camshaft74．噴油凸輪Fuelinjectioncam75．鏈條Chain76．鏈條輪Chainwheel77．鏈條箱Chainbox78．推桿Pushrod79．搖臂Rockerarm80．排氣閥Exhaustvalve81．吸氣閥Suctionvalve82．排氣總管Exhaustmanifold83．進(jìn)氣總管Airinletmanifold84．高壓燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷卻水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法蘭Flange87．貫穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88．端蓋Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齒輪Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齒輪Gearforfueloilpump93．葉輪Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．導(dǎo)桿Guiderod96．導(dǎo)套Sleeve97．滾動(dòng)軸承Ballbearing98．滑動(dòng)軸承Slidingbearing99．推力滾動(dòng)軸承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101．盤車機(jī)Turninggear102．增壓器Turbocharger103．渦輪機(jī)(透平)Turbine104．渦輪Turbinewheel105．渦輪葉片Turbineblade106．噴嘴Nozzle107．廢氣葉輪Exhaustimpeller108．廢氣葉輪片Exhaustblade109．廢氣端Exhaustside110．透平端Turbineside111．轉(zhuǎn)子軸Rotorshaft112．油泵L.O.pump113．換向裝置Reversingdevice114．換向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．壓氣機(jī)(鼓風(fēng)機(jī))Blower116．膨脹接Expansionjoint117．調(diào)速器governor118．飛重Flyingweight119．補(bǔ)償閥Compensatevalve120．針閥Needlevalve121．開口銷Cotterpin122．軸封Shaftseal123．機(jī)械密封Machineryseal124．配電盤Switchboard125．應(yīng)急配電盤Emergencyswitchboard126．應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Emergencygenerator127．濾器Filter128．細(xì)濾器Filter129．粗濾器Strainer130．滑油濾器L.O.filter131．燃油濾器F.O.filter132．空氣消音器Airintakesilencer132．空氣濾器Airintakefilter133．空氣瓶Airbottle(receiver)134．分油機(jī)Separator135．油水分離器Water-oilseparator136．凈油機(jī)Purifier137．燃油凈化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正時(shí)齒輪Timinggear141．導(dǎo)向棒裝置Guidebar142．注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)Lubricatordriver143．鏈條張緊裝置Chaintightener144．凸輪軸傳動(dòng)輪Chainwheeloncamshaft145．中間鏈鏈傳動(dòng)輪Intermediatechainwheel146．注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Lubricatordrive147．鏈條張緊裝置Chaintightener148．滾筒導(dǎo)座Rollerguidehousing149．應(yīng)急操縱臺(tái)Emergencyconsole150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator151．主啟動(dòng)閥Mainstartingvalve152．啟動(dòng)空氣分配器Startingairdistributor153．噴油器Fuelvalve154．掃氣系統(tǒng)Scavengeairsystem155．安全帽Safetycap156．機(jī)座Bedplate157．軸向振動(dòng)減振器Axialvibrationdamper158．貫穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159．示功器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Indicatordriver160．端罩Endshields161．氣缸架Cylinderframe162．氣閥傳動(dòng)裝置Valveoperatingdevice163．搖臂潤(rùn)滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump164．搖臂潤(rùn)滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank165．搖臂潤(rùn)滑濾器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter三、船舶機(jī)械類(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)1．船用鍋爐Marineboiler2．廢氣鍋爐Exhaustboiler3．輔鍋爐Donkeyboiler4．組合式鍋爐Combinedboiler5．火管Firetube6．給水管Feedpipe7．爐膛Furnace8．爐墻Furnacewall9．火側(cè)Fireside10．水側(cè)Waterside11．燃燒器Oilburner12．安全閥Safetyvalve13．上排污Upperdrain14．下排污Lowerdrain15．鍋爐皮閥Mountingvalve16．水位計(jì)Waterlevelgauge17．壓力表Pressuregauge18．主汽門Mainsteamvalve19．玻璃管Glasstube20．空調(diào)裝置Air-conditioningplant21．制冷裝置Refrigeratingplant22．冰機(jī)Fridge.Machine23．空氣壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor24．造水機(jī)Freshwatergenerator25．板式冷卻器Platetypecooler26．機(jī)艙天車Engineroomcrane27．天車導(dǎo)軌Cranerail28．電磁閥Solenoidvalve29．舵機(jī)Steeringgear30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier31．液壓缸Hydrauliccylinder32．廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaustgasturbocharger33．彈簧閥Springloadedvalve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oilseparator36．軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)Shaftgenerator37．焚燒爐Oilburner38．分油機(jī)Separator39．分離筒Separatorbowl40．配水盤裝置Paringdiscdevice41．轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計(jì)Revolutioncounter42．控制閥Controlvalve43．輔機(jī)Auxiliarymachinery44．制冷裝置Refrigeratingplant45．海水淡化裝置Seawaterdesaltingplant46．熱交換器Heatexchanger47．船用氣瓶Marineairbottle48．冷風(fēng)機(jī)Coolerunit49．防水風(fēng)門Firedamper50．氣密擋板Gastightdamper51．排氣風(fēng)機(jī)Exhaustfan52．艙室通風(fēng)機(jī)Cabinfan53．機(jī)艙通風(fēng)機(jī)Engineroomfan54．應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Emergencyblower四、閥門(Wordsaboutvalve)1．吸氣閥Suctionvalve2．排氣閥Exhaustvalve3．控制閥Controlvalve4．導(dǎo)閥Pilotvalve5．單向閥Non-returnvalve6．口琴閥Flapvalve7．調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve8．液壓閥Hydraulicvalve9．膨脹閥Expansionvalve10．給水閥Feedvalve11．排水閥Dischargevalve12．截止閥Stopvalve13．吹泄閥Blow-offvalve14．空氣閥Airvalve15．泄放閥Drainvalve16．止回閥Checkvalve17．海底閥Seavalve18．回流閥Retunevalve19．節(jié)流閥Throttlevalve20．進(jìn)氣閥Inletvalve21．出氣閥Outletvalve22．熱力閥Thermalvalve23．中央閥Centervalve24．單向閥Onewayvalve25．二通閥Twowayvalve26．三通閥Triplevalve27．旁通閥By-passvalve28．換向閥Change-overvalve29．減壓閥Pressure-reducingvalve30．溢流閥Overflowvalve31．自閉閥Self-lockingvalve32．針閥Needlevalve33．平衡閥Balancevalve34．循環(huán)閥Circulationvalve35．主閥Mainvalve36．滑閥Slidevalve37．蝶閥Butter-flyvalve38．截止閥Shut-offvalve39．閘板閥Gatevalve40．通海閥Seasuctionvalve41．吹除閥Seachestcleaningvalve42．防浪閥Stormvalve43．艙壁閥Bulkheadvalve44．快關(guān)閥Emergencyshutoffvalve45．呼吸閥Breathervalve五、泵類(Wordsaboutpump)1．電動(dòng)泵Motor-drivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump3．葉片泵Vanepump4．回轉(zhuǎn)泵Rotarypump5．齒輪泵Gearpump6．往復(fù)泵Reciprocatingpump7．離心泵Centrifugalpump1．電動(dòng)泵Motor-drivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump3．葉片泵Vanepump4．回轉(zhuǎn)泵Rotarypump5．齒輪泵Gearpump6．往復(fù)泵Reciprocatingpump7．離心泵Centrifugalpump8．真空泵Vacuumpump9．螺桿泵Screwpump10．噴射泵Ejectorpump11．冷卻泵Coolingpump12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump13．海水泵Seawaterpump14．給水泵Feedwaterpump15．循環(huán)泵Circulatingpump16．鍋爐給水泵Boilerfeedpump17．衛(wèi)生水泵Sanitarypump18．壓載泵Ballastpump19．艙底泵Bilgepump20．污水泵Sewagepump21．燃油泵Fuelpump22．高壓油泵Highpressurepump23．底壓油泵Lowpressurepump24．駁運(yùn)泵Transferpump25．增壓泵Boosterpump26．消防泵Firepump27．通用泵G.S.pump28．旋渦泵Regenerative29．蝸殼泵Volutepump30．導(dǎo)葉泵Diffuserpump31．單聯(lián)泵Simplexpump32．雙聯(lián)泵Duplexpump33．多聯(lián)泵Multiplexpump34．活塞泵Pistonpump35．減搖泵Anti-rollpump36．總用泵Generalservicepump37．應(yīng)急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38．掃艙泵Strippingpump39．貨油泵Cargooilpump40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deckmachinery）1．錨機(jī)Windlass2．錨機(jī)軸Windlassshaft3．剎車帶Brakelining4．離合器Clutch5．錨鏈輪AnchorChainwheel6．軸承瓦Bearingbush7．軸承蓋Bearingcover8．絞攬機(jī)Capstan9．系攬絞車Mooringwinch10．卷纜車Reel11．鋼絲繩Wirerope12．卡環(huán)Shackle13．纜繩Mooringrope14．滑輪Block15．剎車裝置Brakedevice16．制鏈器Anchorchainstopper17．艙蓋滾輪Hatchcoverwheel18．艙蓋鉸鏈Hatchcoverhinge19．液壓油缸Hydraulicjack20．起貨機(jī)Cargowinch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodationcrane23．吊桿Derrickboom24．桅桿Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇機(jī)Lifeboatcapstan28．救生筏Liferaft29．救生衣Lifejacket七、工具類(Wordabouttools)1．車床Lathe2．刨床Planingmachine3．鉆床Drillmachine4．砂輪機(jī)Grindingmachine5．磨床Grinder6．銑床Millingmachine7．鏜床Boringmachine8．手錘Engineer’shammer9．沖擊板手Impactwrench10．板手Spanner11．活絡(luò)板手Screwspanner12．梅花板手Ringspanner13．呆扳手Openspanner15．套筒板手Socketspanner16．管子鉗Pipespanner17．螺絲刀Screwdriver18．鋼絲鉗Wirepliers19．尖嘴鉗Longnosepliers20．鋼鋸Hacksaw21．剪刀Scissors22．手電筒Torch23．扁鏟(鑿子)Chisel24．銼刀File25．絲攻Threadtap26．板牙Threaddie27．絞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oilstone30．拔子(拉馬)Puller31．沙布Emerycloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺M(jìn)easuringtape34．空心沖Holepunch35．樣沖Jointpunch36．油壺Oilgun37．牛油槍Greasegun38．手電鉆Handledrill39．鉆頭Drill40．液壓千斤Hydraulicjack.41．塞尺Feelergauge42．游標(biāo)卡尺Verniercaliper43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers44．內(nèi)卡尺Insidecalipers45．螺紋量規(guī)Screwgauge46．橋規(guī)Bridgegauge47．電焊機(jī)Electrodeweldingmachine48．氣焊機(jī)Gasweldingmachine49．電焊鉗Electricweldingpliers50．氣割槍Cuttingtouch51．電焊條Electricsolderingiron52．電工刀Electricianknife53．電筆Testpen54．剝線鉗Wirestrippingpliers55．圓規(guī)Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐檔表Crankdeflectiongauge58．深度規(guī)Depthgauge59．千分表Micrometergauge60．臺(tái)虎鉗Tablevice61．柴油Dieseloil62．滑油Lubricatingoil63．液壓油Hydraulicoil64．重油Heavyoil65．燃油Fueloil66．黃油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．墊片Washer70．研磨沙Grindingsand71．研磨膏Grindingpaste72．石棉板Asbestosplate73．青殼紙F(tuán)ishpaper74．盤根Packing75．細(xì)鋼絲Thinsteelwire76．密封圈Rubbersealring77．塑料管Plasticpipe78．膠皮管Rubberhose79．電燈泡Electricbulb80．工作燈Workinglamp81．插頭Electricplug82．插座Electricsocket.93．噴砂機(jī)Sandblasteroutfit94．空氣馬達(dá)Airmotor95．油柜清潔器Tankcleaningmachine96．高壓沖水機(jī)Highpressurehoseforhydraulic97．真空泵Vacuumpump98．套筒扳手組Socketwrenchset99．深頭套筒Deepsocketwrench100．套筒扳手Boxwrench101．單開口扳手Singleopenendwrench102．雙開口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103．轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Torquewrench104．電動(dòng)機(jī)扳手Motorwrench105．側(cè)剪鉗Slidecuttingplier106．活節(jié)鉗Combinationplier107．可調(diào)快速扳手Speedwrench108．螺絲起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺絲起子Offsetscrew110．六角螺帽起子組Hexagonnutdriversset111．手搖鉆Straighthanddrill112．手工鋸Hacksawframe113．鋸片Hacksawblade114．砂紙Siliconpaper115．手拉葫蘆Chainblock116．高壓管Highpressurehose117．液壓千金頂Hydraulicjack118．錘子Hammer119．平鏨Coldchisel120．活動(dòng)扳手Adjustablewrench121．螺絲刀Screwdriver122．側(cè)剪鋏Sidecuttinghipper123．螺栓剪Cablecutter124．敲擊管鉗Rapwrench125．砂輪Grindingwheel126．老虎鉗Utilityvise127．直梯Straightladder128．踏梯Stepladder129．平臺(tái)推車Platformtrunk130．搬平車Gascylindercarrier131．給油機(jī)Greaselubricator132．強(qiáng)力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler133．油壺Oiljag134．麻花鉆Twistdrill135．絞刀Pinreamer136．旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rollingcenter137．外徑測(cè)微計(jì)Outsidemicrometerwithcounter138．六折式尺Six-foldingrule139．彈性帶尺Convexrule140．不銹鋼直尺Stainlesssteelstraightrule141．平面規(guī)Surfacegauge142．平行直角定規(guī)Precisionflattrysquare143．溫度計(jì)Thermometer八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)1．閥研磨劑valvegrindingcompound2．電焊條steelelectrode3．氣焊條Steelweldingwire4．細(xì)鋼絲繩Seizingwire5．剛焊條Steelweldingrod6．紫銅管Coppertube7．乙炔氣瓶Acetylenecylinder8．木屑Sawdust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvasglove12．墊片Gasket.13．氧氣瓶Oxygencylinder14．抹布Rag15．墊隙片Shim16．電線Wire17．電纜Electriccylinder18．電池Rag19．燈泡Bulb20．膠布Insulatingtape21．插頭Plug22．插座Socket23．保險(xiǎn)絲Fuse24．不銹鋼Stainlesssteel25．鑄鐵Castiron26．黃銅Brass27．青銅Bronze28．鋁合金Aluminiumalloy29．橡膠Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳鋼Softsteel32．高碳鋼High-carbonsteel33．合金鋼Alloysteel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨鑄鐵Nodulariron九、常用緊固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)1．螺栓Bolt2．螺絲Screw3．螺母Nut4．方頭螺栓Sqheadbolt5．埋頭螺栓Countersunkheadscrew6．套筒螺栓Socketheadbolt7．定位螺栓Setscrew8．十字接頭Cross9．錐形銷Taperpin10．鎖緊螺母Locknut11．六角頭螺栓Hexheadbolt十、常用油類(Oilincommonuse)1．汽油Gasoil柴油Dieseloil2．煤油Kerosene3．潤(rùn)滑油Lubricatingoil4．汽缸油Cylinderoil5．壓縮機(jī)油Compressoroil6．齒輪油Gearoil7．機(jī)油Motoroil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fueloil10．油脂Grease十一、常用縮語(abbreviationincommonuse)1．主機(jī)M/E2．付機(jī)A/E3．閥V/V4．泵P/P5．備車St/by6．完車F.W.E.7．前進(jìn)三FAHD8．微速后退D.S.Ast9．前進(jìn)二H.Ahd10．高壓H.P.11．低壓L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P:port15．無人機(jī)艙UMS16．自動(dòng)Auto17．氣缸Cyl18．燃油柜F.O.TK19．滑油柜L.O.TK20．沉淀柜Setl.TK.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜D.O.TK十二、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯(manipulateofmarineequipment)1．調(diào)整Adjust2．壓載Ballast3．轉(zhuǎn)換Changeover4．清潔Clean5．聯(lián)接Connect6．排放壓載Deballast7．放殘水Drain8．卸載Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Puton11．吹灰Sootblown12．開始Start13．頂端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．檢查Check17．鏟Chip18．?dāng)嚅_Cutout19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．檢驗(yàn)Examine22．受載On(load)23．用泵排出Pumpout24．調(diào)整Set25．停止Stop26．調(diào)駁Transfer27．加滿Topup十三、船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞(marinetendsword)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．碼頭Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．試驗(yàn)Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十四、故障常用單詞(wordsaboutmalfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．燒壞Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂縫Crack5．變形Deform6．毀壞Destroy7．磨損Wear8．出故障Introuble9．敲擊Knock10．松開Loose11．不對(duì)中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失靈Outoforder14．過載Overload15．過度磨損Over-worn16．尺寸過大Oversized17．尺寸過小Under-sized18．振動(dòng)Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不準(zhǔn)確Inaccurate21．全船斷電Blackout22．出故障Fail23．關(guān)掉Shutoff24．彎曲Bend25．停車Breakdrown26．腐蝕Corrode27．腐蝕的Corrosive28．損壞Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪聲Noise37．過熱Overheat38．咬住Seize39．緊的Tight40．松的Loosen41．發(fā)現(xiàn)Find42．停止Stop43．臟的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．橢圓形的oval47．點(diǎn)不著火misfire48．接錯(cuò)misjoin49．放錯(cuò)misplace50．老化perish51．麻點(diǎn)pit52．凸起ridge53．劃傷score54．拉痕scuff十五、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡鉗量Caliper3．關(guān)閉Close4．解體Disassemble5．安裝Fix6．組裝Boxup7．檢驗(yàn)Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．裝配Fit10．緊固Fasten11．測(cè)量Gauge12．安裝Install13．測(cè)量Measure14．打開Open15．上油漆Paint16．換新Renew17．上緊Tighten3518．洗Wash3519．涂油脂Grease20．松開Loosen21．加油Oil22．檢修Overhaul23．重新組裝Reassemble24．測(cè)取讀數(shù)Takereading25．?dāng)Q開螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十六、常用詞組（Phrasesincommonuse）1．發(fā)現(xiàn)已無法修復(fù)foundbeyondrepair2．發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸過大foundover-sized3．發(fā)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)緩慢foundslowfunction4．發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常foundoutoforder5．發(fā)現(xiàn)不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)foundnotuptostandard6．發(fā)現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確foundinaccurate7．發(fā)現(xiàn)失去作用foundoutoffunction8．發(fā)現(xiàn)軋住foundseized9．發(fā)現(xiàn)過熱foundoverheated10．發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨損foundexcessivewear11．發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨掉foundwornout12．發(fā)現(xiàn)有一點(diǎn)傾斜foundalittlebitinclined13．發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常foundabnormal14．發(fā)現(xiàn)因過熱而損壞founddestroyedbyoverheating15．發(fā)現(xiàn)龜裂foundchapped16．發(fā)現(xiàn)塌陷foundcollapsed17．發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈foundoutofoperation18．發(fā)現(xiàn)呈橢圓形foundoval19．發(fā)現(xiàn)拉痕foundscored20．發(fā)現(xiàn)拉毛foundscuffed21．發(fā)現(xiàn)變形founddeformed22．發(fā)現(xiàn)松動(dòng)foundloose23．發(fā)現(xiàn)油污foundgreasy24．發(fā)現(xiàn)骯臟founddirty25．發(fā)現(xiàn)咬住foundstuck26．發(fā)現(xiàn)擠壓foundsqueezed27．發(fā)現(xiàn)彎曲foundbent28．發(fā)現(xiàn)故障foundfaulty29．發(fā)現(xiàn)損壞founddamaged30．發(fā)現(xiàn)破碎成片foundbrokentopieces31．發(fā)現(xiàn)部分剝離foundpartlydetached32．發(fā)現(xiàn)部分堵塞foundpartlychoked33．發(fā)現(xiàn)劇烈震動(dòng)foundviolentvibration34．發(fā)現(xiàn)燒壞foundburnt35．發(fā)現(xiàn)斷裂foundfractured36．發(fā)現(xiàn)接地foundearthed37．發(fā)現(xiàn)敲缸foundknocking38．發(fā)現(xiàn)溶化foundmeltedaway39．發(fā)現(xiàn)泄漏foundleaking(foundleaky)40．發(fā)現(xiàn)凍結(jié)foundstuckfastbyicing41．發(fā)現(xiàn)銹蝕foundrusty42．發(fā)現(xiàn)失效foundineffective43．發(fā)現(xiàn)故障foundoutoforder44．發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)霜foundfrosted45．發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失foundlost46．發(fā)現(xiàn)出故障foundintrouble47．發(fā)現(xiàn)失靈foundoutoforder48．發(fā)現(xiàn)失靈foundoutofaction49．發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致foundoutofoperation50．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)位foundoutofplace十七、常用動(dòng)詞和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)1．借borrow我要向你借這份圖紙Iwanttoborrowthedrawingfromyou.我可以向你借這個(gè)手錘嗎?MayIborrowthehammerfromyou?2．裂break閥桿斷裂了Thevalvespindleisbroken.滾動(dòng)軸承斷裂成碎片了Theballbearingarebrokentopieces.3．加強(qiáng)buildup葉輪應(yīng)該堆焊Theimpellershouldbebuiltupbywelding.4．燒burn電動(dòng)機(jī)燒了Themotorisburnt.5．進(jìn)行carryout應(yīng)進(jìn)行負(fù)載試驗(yàn)Theloadtestshouldbecarriedout.6．吹blow管子必須用壓縮空氣吹清Thepipeshouldbeblownwithcompressedair.7．鑄cast按原樣鑄造一個(gè)Castonepieceaspersample.8．引起cause損壞是有劇烈振動(dòng)引起的Thedamagewascausedbyviolentvibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽須倒角Oilgrooveistobechamfered.法蘭切削后須倒角Theflangeshouldbechamferedafterbeingmachined.10．換掉change把它們換掉,否則我拒絕驗(yàn)收Havethemchanged,otherwiseIrefusetoacceptthem.11．龜裂chap軸瓦上的白合金龜裂了Thewhitemetalonthebearingbushischapped.12．核查check用橋規(guī)核查主軸承Checkthemainbearingwithbridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐檔差Checkthecrankshaftdeflectionbeforeandafterrepair.13．清潔clean裝前須清潔Cleanitbeforefitback.14．阻塞clog燃油濾器阻塞了Thefuelfilterisclogged.15．涂漆coat用紅丹涂管子Coatthepipewithredlead.泵殼里涂防護(hù)漆Thepumpcasingistobecoatedwithanti-fouling.16．完成completefinish你什么時(shí)候能完成修理工作?Whencanyoucomplete(finish)therepairjob?17．連接connect把電動(dòng)機(jī)和淡水泵連接起來Connectthemotorwiththefreshwaterpump18．腐蝕corrode泵殼和葉輪均有腐蝕Thepumpcasingandimpellerarecorroded.19．蓋cover請(qǐng)把所有卸下的部件蓋起來Pleasecoveralltheremovedparts.505020．裂二號(hào)缸頭裂開穿透至冷卻水空間No.2cylinderheadiscracked.21．吊crane把液壓馬達(dá)吊上岸去修理Cranethehydraulicmotorashoreforrepair.22．割cut把底座割掉Cutoffthebedplate.23．損壞damage滾動(dòng)軸承嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞Theballbearingsareseriouslydamaged.24．脫落detach白合金部分脫落了Thewhitemetalispartlydetached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系統(tǒng)有無泄漏DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage.26．解體disassemble解體,清潔并檢查高壓油泵Disassemble,cleanandchecktheH.P.fuelpump.27．脫開disconnect把起動(dòng)空氣管脫開Disconnectthestartingairpipe.將發(fā)電機(jī)與原動(dòng)機(jī)脫開。Disconnectthegeneratorfromtheprimemover.28．討論discuss我要和你討論一下關(guān)于主軸承的問題。Iwanttodiscusswithyousomethingaboutthemainbearing.29．脫開disengage把聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置脫開。Disengagethelinkage.盤車機(jī)在完成修理工作時(shí)需脫開。Theturninggearshouldbedisengagedoncompletionofrepairwork.30．拆卸dismantle拆卸填料函。Dismantlethestuffingbox.拆卸壓縮機(jī)。Dismantlethecompressor.拆卸一號(hào)主軸承上軸瓦。DismantletheupperbushofNo.1mainbearing.31．卸下dismount卸下氣缸蓋Dismountthecylindercover.32．做do你得重新再做(返工)。Youhavetodoitalloveragain.33．拉(拔出)draw將缸套拉出。Drawoutthecylinderliner.柱塞應(yīng)從導(dǎo)套里拉出。Theplungerhastobedrawnoutfromthesleeve.34．修飾dressup把軸瓦油路修飾一下。Dressuptheoilwayofthebush.35．鉆drill用手搖鉆來鉆孔。Drillitwithahanddrill36．嚙合engage嚙合盤車機(jī)和飛輪。Engagetheturninggearwithflywheel.37．仔細(xì)檢查examine把氣缸蓋送車間檢查。Sendthecylindercovertotheworkshopforexamination檢查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisanyleakagearoundtherubberrings.檢查燃油管。Examinethefueloilpipe.38．制作fabricate制作十個(gè)活塞銷。Fabricatetengudgeonpins.39．平順fairup將軸在車床上平順一下。Fairupthespindleonthelathe.40．銼file原地銼去雷治。Fileofftheridgesonthelathe.41．發(fā)現(xiàn)find管子發(fā)現(xiàn)泄漏。Thepipeisfoundleaking.42．刮研fitandscrape刮研主軸承軸瓦。Fitandscrapethemainbearingbushes.43．回裝fitback所有拆卸的部件修理后裝復(fù)。Fitbackalltheremovedpartsafterrepair.44．安裝fix請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里安裝一盞行燈。Pleasefixupaportablelighthere.噴油器修好后裝入氣缸蓋。Fixtheinjectorintothecylindercoverafterrepair.45．鍛造forge按原樣鍛造一個(gè)。Forgeonepieceaccordingtothesample.按草圖鍛造一把專用扳手。Forgeanewspanneraccordingtothesketch.46．折斷fracture錨機(jī)右舷機(jī)架折斷了。Thestarboardsideframeofthewindlassisfracture.47．給give請(qǐng)給我一把板手。Pleasegivemeaspanner.48．加大黃油grease用油脂槍給滾子軸承加大黃油。Greasetherollerbearingwithgreasegun.49．研磨grind研磨閥與筏座。Grindthevalvetotheseat.50．敲hammer請(qǐng)不要這樣敲。Pleasedon’thammeritthisway.51．交給handover測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)交給輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)。Pleasehandoverthemeasuringreporttothechiefengineer.52．傾斜incline活塞有一點(diǎn)傾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined.53．通知inform當(dāng)你進(jìn)行試車時(shí)，請(qǐng)通知我。Pleaseinformmewhenyoucarryouttheenginetrial.54．軋住、咬住jam一個(gè)活塞咬住在氣缸套里。Oneofthepistonsjamsinthecylinder.55．保持keep保持通道干凈。Keepthepassageclean.保持機(jī)艙干凈。Keeptheengineclean.56．泄漏leak管子因腐蝕而漏了Thepipeleaksduetocorrosion.57．離開leave我們將在本月離開Weareleavingthisportbytheendofthismonth.58．借（出）lend借一個(gè)手電筒給我。Lendmeaflashlight.59．吊liftout吊一號(hào)缸（吊一號(hào)活塞）LiftoutNo.1piston.活塞可以用鏈條葫蘆吊出Thepistoncanbeliftedoutbyacleanblock.60．悶住blind把燃油管悶住進(jìn)行修理。Blindthefuelpipeforrepair.61借（出）lend借一個(gè)手電筒給我Lendmeaflashlight.62．找lookfor你找誰？Whoareyoulookingfor?63．旋松loosen將螺絲旋松。Loosenthescrew.64．加滑油lubricate請(qǐng)給軸承加滑油。Remembertolubricatethepawlstwiceeverywatch.65．車（光車）machine把消防泵葉輪耐磨環(huán)部位車一下。Machinetheremetallbushes.66．