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短文改錯的解題技巧MISTAKECORRECTINGDearEditor:I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutthetroubleI1.________wasfacinginbuyingfurnitures.Theotherday,Iordered2.________asetoffurnitureatanfurnitureexhibition.Theweek3.________beforelasttheysentmethefurniture.SoIfoundthecolor4.________andthesizesofsomepieceswerenotwhatIhadbeen5.________ordered.What’smore,onelegofthedeskisbroken.6.________Iaskedthemtotakebackthefurnitureandgave7.________
backmymoney,buttheyrefused.Iwrotethemanager8.________ofthefactorybuttherewasnoanswer.I9.________hopewhereyouwillpublishmyletteronthenewspaper10.________andhelpmesolvetheproblem.somethingfurnitureaButbeenwasgive∧to√that名詞代詞連詞介詞動詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯1.句子中不能缺少謂語(be)3.語態(tài)(主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài))2.時態(tài)
(上下文時態(tài)要一致)4.一致性(A.主謂一致B.并列結構一致and)一、動詞(詞形)
7.偷換動詞(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正確選用非謂語動詞(動名詞,分詞,不定式)6.注意固定句型運用錯誤
(usedto/beusedto
)Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(1996)_______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(2002)_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.(2006)_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to二、名詞
(單復數(shù))
1.
名詞單、復數(shù)形式誤用注意可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject._______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.
_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.
________
subjectsinformation絕對不可數(shù)名詞3.注意可數(shù)名詞前冠詞(a,an,the)正確用法
progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice
a三、形容詞和副詞1.分清形容詞和副詞用法2.正確使用比較級和最高級1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.(2005)2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(2006)3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily
clear
名詞定語表語動詞,形容詞,副詞,作狀語wonderful四、代詞
1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003)_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
(2003)
_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______
theirmyself(一)人稱代詞要一致(性/數(shù)/格)(二)指示代詞
(this,that單數(shù),those,these復數(shù))(三)不定代詞誤用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形賓或指代時有無缺漏(make,find,think)
everything∨it
五、介詞
ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.(2000)_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______
3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy
headtouchedthepillow.(2002)_______foratin∧on時間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時不用介詞.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能?。ㄒ唬﹩螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前須加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)(二)注意用或不用冠詞特殊情況六、冠詞
(a,an,the)
1.(2002)Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______
2.(2001)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.(2000)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.
______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.
______a∨athea七、連詞
1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞正確用法(二)注意連詞and/but,and/or,but/however之間錯用(三)注意從屬連詞如because與so,though/although與but,if與and/or
等不能同時使用.名詞代詞連詞介詞動詞冠詞形容詞副詞短文改錯【解題指導】解題步驟1.瀏覽全文,掌握大意2.分句閱讀,逐行找錯3.由易到難,各個擊破4.檢查核對,注意方法短文改錯應注意的問題
四不改:
①標點符號不改。②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改(按錯詞或少詞來改)。④大綱外生詞不改。
Don'tforget!challangeyourself!Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income1._______family.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.My2._______firstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.3._______Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout4._______thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof5._______losingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodo6._______myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot7._______easytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchange8._______mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard9._______way,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearned.10._______
a∧hadonefeelinghardknowledgeittoothan√∧Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide 76._______news.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youfind77._______thatthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,78._______wars,sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverything79._______thathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimes80._______therearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested.81._______Anewsreportisusualshort,exceptwhen82._______itisveryimportant,buthasalotofinformation.It83._______isalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraph84._______isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems.Itgivesall85._______thenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.is^willsortscovers√interestingusuallyandwritten\the\Practice:Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingonthe76.______platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys77.______andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem78.______growingup.Iamalwaysyoung
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