外研版選修六M2課時講義

外研版選修六M2課時講義課堂導入課堂導入在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Inthefirstbook,Lyra'sscientistfathermakesitpossible________(enter)otherworlds.答案：toenter2．ShepaddedoutofagardenontheOxfordsideoftheroad,________Willwasstanding.答案：where3．________(eventual)thiscatturnedaway.答案：Eventually4．Thiswasnight,andtherewasaterritorytopatrol,therewere________(mouse)tohunt.答案：mice5．Will,still________(watch),sawthecatbehavecuriously.答案：watching6．Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfur________end.答案：on7．Hebenttolookthroughand________(see)theroadinOxford,hisownworld.答案：saw8．In2019itwasestimatedthatRowling________(accumulate)morethanonebilliondollarsondepositinherbank.答案：hadaccumulated9．Itwasonlyin2019________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory.答案：that10．Rowling'sbooks________(translate)intomorethan55languages.答案：havebeentranslated知識講解知識講解1hesitatev．遲疑；猶豫Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn'thesitate...(P17)他看到的一切使他頭暈，心跳更快，但他卻沒有絲毫的遲疑……(1)hesitateto_dosth.遲疑于做某事，不愿做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫，遲疑；躊躇；不情愿havenohesitationin_doingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地①[2019·廣東高考，閱讀理解A]Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.聽到這個，媽媽猶豫了一會兒。②[2019·湖北高考，書面表達]AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout_hesitation.一個男人趕到女孩那兒給她做急救，我也毫不猶豫地加入了。③[2019·山東高考，完形填空]TheMullersdidn'thesitate_to_givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號碼給了街上的需要幫助的人，并告訴他們可以隨時打電話。④[牛津詞典]Ihaveno_hesitationinrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項工作。⑤[朗文高級辭典]Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot.他還在猶豫要不要離開。2doubtn．懷疑；疑惑；疑問v．懷疑ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.(P17)但是威爾深信不疑，另一邊的那塊草地在一個不同的世界里。(1)Idoubtif/whether...我懷疑……Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……(2)There_isnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Ihavenodoubtthat...我確信……Ihavesomedoubtthat...我懷疑……in/withdoubt懷疑，不肯定，猶豫without/beyondadoubt毫無疑問；一定地nodoubt肯定地，想必(3)doubtfuladj.懷疑的bedoubtfulabout...對……感到懷疑①[2019·課標全國卷Ⅰ]Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3isdoubtful.作者對待文中第3段提到的專家的態(tài)度是懷疑的。②[2019·湖南高考]Researchprovesthisfeelingwithout_a_doubt.研究毫無疑問地證明了這種感覺。③[2019·陜西高考]ButIdoubt_thatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.但是我懷疑它可能比他自己的故事更好。④[2019·重慶高考]ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubt_aboutthedentist.但是我突然開始懷疑這個牙醫(yī)。⑤[2019·湖北高考]There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語與外國人交流的能力。⑥[北師大⑤－14]Without_doubt,_thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.毫無疑問，信息技術方面的工作會倍增。－特別提示－doubt作名詞時，后面常接that/whether引導的同位語從句，作doubt的同位語。doubt作動詞時，后面常接whether/if引導的賓語從句。⑦Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.我不懷疑他會成功。⑧Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhetherit'llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我懷疑這樣做是否會起作用。⑨IhavenodoubtthatChinawillcontinuetofightagainstcorruption.我肯定中國將繼續(xù)反腐。3marryv．結婚；嫁；娶Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.(P19)國王把那個女人帶回宮殿并和她結了婚，但不知道她是個邪惡的女巫。(1)marrysb.娶某人/嫁給某人/和某人結婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的getmarriedtosb.和某人結婚(表示動作)bemarriedtosb.和某人結婚(表示狀態(tài))(3)marriagen.婚姻bymarriage通過(借助)婚姻①[2019·福建高考，閱讀理解B]OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.只有Cinderella的腳非常適合，所以王子選擇娶她。②[人教⑦－2]Theirmarriagelasted31years.他們的婚姻持續(xù)了31年。③[朗文高級辭典]Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她決意把她的女兒都嫁給有錢人。－特別提示－marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)的，不能和一段時間的狀語連用；bemarriedtosb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時間狀語連用。④Myparentsgot_marriedintheearly1960s.Sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan50yearsbynow.我父母在20世紀60年代初期結婚。因此，到目前為止他們結婚已有50多年了。4possessv．擁有；持有；控制Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(P27)任何一個擁有其中一個指環(huán)的生物都會有巨大的能力的。(1)possesssth.擁有……(2)bepossessedofsth.具有(某種品質、能力等)(3)possessionn.擁有，占有；(pl.)個人財產(chǎn)、私人物品beinpossessionof擁有……beinthepossessionofsb.(某物)為(某人)所有＝beinone'spossessiontake/getpossessionof擁有……；占有……①[2019·江蘇高考，閱讀理解C]Mostofuspossessmostofthetime.我們大部分人擁有大部分的時間。②[柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典]Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessinganoffensiveweapon.他隨后被逮捕，并被控擁有攻擊性武器。③[牛津詞典]Thegangwascaughtin_possession_ofstolengoods.這伙人被逮住了，人贓俱獲。④[牛津詞典]Youcannotlegallytake_possession_ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權。⑤[朗文高級辭典]Shewas_possessed_ofafineandoriginalmind.她具有細膩而獨到的思維方式。過關演練在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2019·課標全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀理解A]ButIwouldn't________(hesitation)tospendonagoodhaircut.答案：hesitate2．[2019·湖北高考]Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutI________(doubt)it.答案：doubted3．[2019·陜西高考]Dadhadagreencomb.Heboughtitwhenhe________(marry)Mum.答案：married4．[2019·天津高考，閱讀理解D]It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedo________(possession)．答案：possess5.Asleepor________(wake),themindisalwaystryingtomakesenseoftheworld.答案：awake6．________(rough)85%ofvictimswerewomenorgirls,someasyoungas10.答案：Roughly7．Itwassaidthathehadbeen________(bite)byapoisonoussnake.答案：bitten8．Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweall________(behaviour)inthesameway.答案：behave9．Hisfatheris________possessionofseveralcompanies.答案：in10．[2019·天津高考]OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealisethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案：did1turnaway走開，不準……進入Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.(P16)最后這只貓走開了。turnup調(diào)大(音量；強度或流量)；出現(xiàn)，到場turndown關??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnoff關上turnon打開，轉開turnout結果是……；原來是……turnin上交；交出turnover翻轉；移交turntosb./sth.求助于，轉向turnaround/round轉過身來o...把……變成……turnback往回走①[2019·江蘇高考，完形填空改編]Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturned_him_downforbeingtoolight.他努力地去參加足球隊，但教練因為他體重太輕而拒絕了他。②[譯林⑤－2]Turn_offthelightswhenyouarenotinaroom.人不在房間時把燈關掉。③[2019·課標全國卷Ⅰ]Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.你的培訓課程應該幫助你凸顯個性，而非試圖把你變成另外一個人。④[2019·陜西高考]Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.他承諾會來，但還沒出現(xiàn)。⑤[牛津詞典]Ifthedayturns_outwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.如果那天下雨的話，我們可能得改變計劃。2appealto對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣；呼吁……...becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages...(P23)……由于它們對所有年齡段的人都有吸引力……(1)appealtosb.對某人有吸引力appealtosb.to_dosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealforsth.呼吁某事，請求給予(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人發(fā)出呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的anappealingglance惹人憐愛的眼神①[2019·江西高考，閱讀理解C]Theauthortriestoappeal_fordonations.作者努力呼吁捐款。②[2019·江西高考]Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_tobothmenandwomen.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男男女女。③[牛津高考]Thepolicemadean_appealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方吁請公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。④[牛津高考]Organizersappealed_to_the_crowdnotto_panic.組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。3beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起B(yǎng)uthernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.(P22)但她的名字永遠與蘇格蘭的愛丁堡聯(lián)系起來，她在那里生活而且在那里她擁有了她七本書的框架構思。(1)associate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與(尤指他人不贊同的)人交往(2)inassociationwith...與……合作，與……聯(lián)合①[2019·湖北高考，閱讀理解C改編]Becausetheydon'tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,someindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothers.因為有些人不與有見識的人交往，他們就不能獲得信息。②[2019·安徽高考]Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicis_associatedonlywitholdpeople.有些人稱古典音樂僅僅與老人有關。③[牛津詞典]Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。④[牛津詞典]ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithEnglishHeritage.這本書是與英國文化遺產(chǎn)保護協(xié)會聯(lián)合出版的。,過關演練選詞填空keepone'seyeson;turnup;beproudof;o;turnaway;beassociatedwith;holdon;appealto1．[2019·陜西高考]HansZhang________himselffornotgivingup.答案：wasproudof2．[2019·山東高考]．..whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingto________fromthem.答案：turnaway3．[2019·安徽高考]Whenthesportshero________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案：turnedup4．[2019·天津高考]Iremember,adroughthitOntario,________it________aburningdesert.答案：turning;into5．[2019·陜西高考]MorethingsinHeavenwill________anyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperiences.答案：appealto6．[2019·浙江高考，閱讀理解C改編]This________aconcept________thenaturalworld.答案：is;associatedwith7．—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.答案：Holdon8．He________hissonasifhedidn'tknowhim.答案：kepthiseyeson1If_not,_wouldyouliketoreadit？(P15)如果沒有，你想讀嗎？本句中ifnot為條件狀語從句否定句的省略。if引導省略的情況還有：Ifso如果這樣的話ifany如果有的話ifnecessary如果需要的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot如果不這樣的話①[2019·山東高考改編]—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—Idon'tthinkso.If_so,_shewouldhavecalledme.——安妮明天來嗎？——我認為不會。如果來，她早給我打電話了。②[牛津詞典]If_necessaryIcancomeatonce.如果有必要，我可以馬上來。③[朗文高級辭典]Iwanttogetbackbyfiveo'clockif_possible.如果可能的話，我想5點之前回來。④[朗文高級辭典]IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittillFriday.我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。2On_seeing_her,_thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.(P20)一看見她，國王就愛上了她。本句中“on＋n．/v.-ing”形式，意為“一……就……”，作狀語?！耙弧汀钡某Ｒ姳磉_形式有：(1)as_soon_as...(2)immediately,_directly,instantly...(3)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond...(4)nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...(5)Upon/On(one's)arrival某人一到達……atthesightof...一看見……①[譯林⑧－3]Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.我剛開始欣賞畫，老師就說離開博物館的時間到了。②[2019·山東高考]Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.一到那里，吉米就發(fā)現(xiàn)申請者排起了長隊等著面試。③[譯林⑦－3]Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.艾麗莎一上床就睡著了。④[牛津詞典]Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.她剛一說完，淚水便奪眶而出。－特別提示－nosooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...句式中，nosooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動詞應用過去完成時，而than與when引導的句子謂語動詞應用一般過去時。此外，當把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應用倒裝語序。過關演練單句改錯1．Ithinkthereisatrainatmidday.Ifso,you'llhavetowaittill12：20.________________________________________________________答案：so→not2．Nosoonerhehadgotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.________________________________________________________答案：把had提到he前，when→than3．Upongetintotheroom,heheardthetelephoneringing.________________________________________________________答案：get→getting4．Themomenthegotintotheroom,andthetelephonerang.________________________________________________________答案：去掉and5．Onhisarrive,themeetingstarted.________________________________________________________答案：arrive→arrival動詞的-ing形式動詞的-ing形式作狀語動詞的-ing形式作狀語時，通常都表示主語正在進行的另一動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以修飾或作為陪襯，它可表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨動作，相當于相對應的狀語從句。完成句子1．[2019·湖南高考]Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring_atthenightsky.沒有比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更大的樂趣了。2．[2019·重慶高考]WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,telling_me_storiestillIfellasleep.在我小時候，我的媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊給我講故事，直到我睡著為止。注意：為強調(diào)-ing形式所表達的意思，在-ing形式短語前可用連詞when,while,before,after,though,although等；有時可用介詞on,with,without等，還可用副詞構成thus＋doing作結果狀語。完成句子3．[2019·安徽高考改編]When_waitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.當?shù)群虮惶嵘龝r，Henry盡了最大的努力去履行自己的職責。動詞-ing形式的完成式動詞-ing形式的完成式由“having＋done”構成。它表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞之前，與現(xiàn)實時間并沒有直接聯(lián)系。完成句子4．[2019·天津高考]工作了兩天之后，Steve設法按時完成了他的報告。Having_worked_for_two_days,_Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.動詞-ing形式的否定式動詞-ing形式的否定式通常是在-ing形式的前面加否定詞not。完成句子5．[2019·湖南高考改編]Not_having_been_allowed_togohikingwithhisbrothermadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom.因為沒被允許和哥哥一起去遠足，小Tony非常不高興并在房間里哭起來了。過關演練用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．[2019·江西高考]________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.答案：Havingspent2．[2019·江西質檢]Weredoubledourefforts,eachman________(work)liketwo.答案：working3．[2019·江西十校第一次聯(lián)考]ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,________(inform)herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.答案：informing4．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus________(cause)thedelay.答案：causing5．Though________(work)veryhard,hecouldn'tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.答案：working家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ATheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifuloperahousesintheUnitedStates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestoperahousesinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringsevenweeksinthesummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦樂隊)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedocomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities，andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.1．Thispassagemainlyintroduces．A．a(chǎn)mountaincity B．youngmusiciansC．a(chǎn)noperahouse D．thetouristsinSantaFe【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹“theoperahouseinSantaFe，NewMexico”。【答案】C2．YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause．A．themusicqualityishighB．theyenjoytheclimatethereC．theywanttobefamousD．theylikethescenerythere【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.”可知年輕的音樂家們選擇在圣菲歌劇院演出是為了出名?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhydosomepeopleNOTliketheSantaFeOpera?A．Becauseitisalwayscoldallyearround.B．Becausethetheaterisopen.C．Becausetherearesomanypeople.D．Becausethestructureoftheoperaisnotgood.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段前兩句“ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen...”說人們不喜歡該劇院的唯一一點就是寒冷，因為劇院是露天的，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A．theoperahouseisopenB．musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaFeC．thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoreD．performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyonSunday【解析】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句“...thetheaterisopen.”可知劇院是露天的?！敬鸢浮緼BAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual(隨意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交)．ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(劃分)friendships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(無禮的)orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity，andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand，don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.5．Accordingtothepassage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis．A．thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB．moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC．toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD．todividefriendsintoseveralgrades【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可以推知美國人對待友誼較為隨意，不太正式?！敬鸢浮緽6．Thewords“highlycharged”inParagraph2mostprobablymean“”．A．extremelyexpensiveB．muchcheerfulC．highlyresponsibleD．fullofmobilityandchange【解析】詞義猜測題。認真閱讀并分析其所在句及前一句可知，該詞組是對前面一句話內(nèi)容的概括，由此可見應表示“充滿流動性和變化的”?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C．Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D．Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段首句中的“...peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB．curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC．AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD．Americans'charactersareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第四句可知，美國人對待友誼的態(tài)度可能與美國人的流動性以及他們不喜歡依賴別人有關；由第二段首句可知，美國是一個充滿活力、充滿流動性和變化的社會。這一切都表明美國人的性格受社會影響。文章最后一句表明美國人的性格也受其地理位置的影響。故D項正確。【答案】DCMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong，hardonetotravel.Michaelrememberedthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator，”heexplained，“andheworkedatasteelplant(＝factory)．MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedthathissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.WhentheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars!Theykeptonworking.Theyplayedatparties.Theyenteredbigcontests.Theyworkedatclubs.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.Allofasudden，theJacksonFivebecamepopularinthecountry:theirfirstalbumsoldamillioncopies!Michael，11yearsoldthen,wasthestar.Itjustdidn'tseempossiblethatsomuchtalentcouldcomefromsuchayoungperformer.ThenMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.InthefollowingyearsMichaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies，”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways，”hesaid，“I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Whateverhewasdoing，itworked!Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople，”hesaid，“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest，hisfansjustlovedtohearandwatchhim!9．Fromthisstorywecanseethat．A．MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalotB．Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoungC．Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinkingD．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知本題答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼10．BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown，．A．noonewouldliketoheartheirsongsB．theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC．theycouldnotmakemoneyD．theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic【解析】推理判斷題。從第四段中的“Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised...Theyplayedatparties.Theyenteredbigcontests.Theyworkedatclubs.”可知本題答案為D。由第四段中的“Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.”可知并不是沒有人喜歡聽他們的歌曲，故A項不正確；B項說法過于片面；由第四段中的“WhentheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars！”可知C項不對?！敬鸢浮緿11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AboutonepersoninthreeboughtarecordofMichael'sinNewZealand.B．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.C．AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.D．Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion！”可知A項正確。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知B項不正確；由第七段中的“Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.”可知C項不對；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”可知D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緼12．Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whyMichaelissopopularallovertheworldB．howtheJacksonsbecamesuccessfulC．howMr.JacksontrainedhischildrenD．howMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld【解析】主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看，文章主要講述的是Michael如何從一個孩子一步一步地走向成功的。故選D。A項側重點是“成功的原因”；B項講的是“theJacksons是如何成功的”；C項側重“Mr.Jackson是如何訓練他的小孩的”，從文章的內(nèi)容來看A、B、C三項均不正確?！敬鸢浮緿D(2019·淮北高二檢測)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“l(fā)endsamatureintelligencetoanyrole”．Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(試鏡)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell-knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句可知C項正確。從第二段“Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，”可知A項錯誤；從第四段“IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.”可知B項錯誤；從第二段“Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.”可知D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緾14．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinherschooldayswell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams【解析】標題歸納題。本文屬報道類文章，在第一段即點明了本文的中心，年輕演員喜獲奧斯卡獎，故選C項。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Backtoschoolonabudget：5waystosaveonschoolsuppliesInthefirstfewweeksofschool，it'scommonthatkidswillcomehomewiththenewsthattheyneedadditionalschoolsupplies.16Fortunately，thefollowingtipscanhelpyousavemoneyonschoolsupplies.Goforuseditems.Rememberthatwatercolorpaintsetthatturnedupinyourchild'sEasterbasketorwasgivenasabirthdaypresentearliertheyear?Rememberthecalculatorthatyourchildusedlastyear?Goingfortheseuseditemsathomewillsaveyourmoneyforsure.17Searchmanufacturerwebsitesforrefurbished(翻新的)versions.Theycanbeasmuchashalfoffthepriceofthebrand-newones—justbesureitcomeswithaguarantee.Considerquality.It'sworthpayingalittlemoreforheavy-dutyitemslike3-subjectnotebooksthatseealotofuse.18Shopathome.Ifyourhouseisanythinglikemine，you'vegotacontainerstuffedwithbrand-new，leftoversuppliesthatyouneverusedlastyearortheyearbefore.Givethoseextrabookcoversandrulersanewhomeinyourkid'sbackpack.19Manystoresofferonline-onlydiscounts，dealsandsavings.Beforedashingouttothestore，checkouttheonlinestoresforfreeshippingandotherdiscounts.Headtothedollarstore.20Buyingtheseitemsfromdiscountanddollarstoresmeansyou'llhaveafewextracoinstobuy“musthave”expensiveitems.A．Goodqualitycanreducetheneedtoreplacecheapersuppliesmultipletimesduringtheyear.B．Youmaystockupongluesticksandlooseleafpaperduringsummerschoolsupplysales.C．Overallcostsforbasicsuppliesareincreasingdependingonyourchild'sgradecategory.D．Whatifyourchildneedsanexpensiveitemlikealaptop?E．Extraerasersandpencilsdon'tneedtobenamebrand.F．Askforastudentdiscountonsoftware.G．Letyourfingersdothewalking.【答案】16－20CDAGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsmallairplanewentdownonJan.4，2019offtheSouthe