2022屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法加餐練之語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳解)

2022高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法加餐練之語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳解）（A）BackpackChina’sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it’softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething1(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so2(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical3(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen4(decide)yourroute.China’snorthwestishistoricallyoneof5(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayupass,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,6(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof___7isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround8easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself9foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway10(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletraveling.Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiver,notfarawayfromtheWestLake,1(enter)theseaintheeasternpartofthisarea.Thesolidmaterialsuchassand,stonesandmudcarriedbytheriver2(eventual)settledatthebottomandblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,3(make)itaninlandwater.SincetheninthcenturyAD,thebreathtakingsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasons4(appear)timeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.5impressespeoplemostisthatthereareabout80legendsoftheWestLakealone.SuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLake6compareittoXizi,aChineselegendary7(beautiful).Fromthenon,theWestLakegotanotherelegantname—XiziLake.In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincluded8theWorldHeritageList.Itisnowvisitedbyanendlessstreamof9(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Perhapssomeofthemwilladd10(they)ownstoriestoWestLake'swealthofliterature.WhatistheweatherlikeuponMountEveresttoday?Lastyearabunchof1___(courage)scientistsandSherpasinstalled(安裝)theworld′s2(high)weatherstationat8,430metres,just400metresshortofEverest’ssummit(頂點(diǎn)).Butitalmostdidn’thappen.Havingbeenstuckbehindalineofclimbers,theteamweredangerouslycoldwhentheyreachedtheirdestination.“Wepacedaroundtoavoidgettingfrostbite(凍傷)asthetemperature3(stay)closeto-30°Candourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork,"saidLoughboroughUniversity’sTomMatthewsontheConversation.4(lucky),teammemberPhutasiSherpahadenoughbodyheat5(warm)upthebatteriesandgetthedrillgoing6.Theteamwasabletoinstall7(they)weatherstationtothesideofthemountain.Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep8closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstand9Himalayanclimateischanging.Early-stagemeasurements10(publish)intheBulletinoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSocietyarealreadyoverturningassumptions.Theyshowedthatmeltingmayevenbepossibleonthesummit.InChina,alargenumberofpeopletakethesportofpigeonracingvery1.(serious).Manycompetitorsspendbigmoneytogettheir2.(hand)ontop-performingbirds.Onesuchcompetitoris2-year-oldYuYuguang.Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons3.(arrive)attheendofaracethathisheartstartsbeatingfast.“Thosearethemostintenseandenjoyablemomentsofapigeonrace.”YutoldReutersnewsagency.Recently,his7-month-oldpigeon4.(name)“LittleAncestor”placedfirstinaChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,5.endedinShanghai.ThewinearnedYu$75inprizemoney.Thatamount,however,isfar6.(little)thanthe$30,50hespendsonhis500pigeonseachyear.PigeonracinghasalonghistoryinChina.Itbegan7.asportenjoyedmainlybyveryrichpeople.Butthecountry’seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears8.(permit)thesporttospreadbeyond9.wealthy.“MembershipintheChinesePigeonAssociationhasjumpedfromtensofthousandsinthe1980stoabout400,000today,”10.(say)thegroup’svicepresident,HuangJian.Wearingbluejeans,Garystoodinfrontofanexpensive1(tailor)shop.Afterhesitatingforseveralmoments,hefinallywentinandaskedtoseethesuitinthewindow.Theshopassistantlooked2onGarybecauseofthewayhe3(dress).Glancingathim4(impatient),hewhisperedtotheownernearby.Withtheowner's5(permit),hesaidthatthesuithadalreadybeensold.Garywasangrythathewasjudgedby6hewaswearing.Thenextdayhereturnedtothesameshop,dressedmoreproperlythistime.Afterseekingout7assistant,heaskedtoseeanexpensive-lookingsuitonanuppershelf.NotrealizingwhoGarywas,theassistantwaseagertocarryouthisdutyproperlythistime.Withgreatpatienceanddifficulty,heclimbeduptobringthesuitdown,8(apologize)forkeepingGarywaiting.ThemomentGarylookedatitmoreclosely,9hesaidhedidnotlikeit.Heenjoyed10(he),makingtheassistantbringalmosteverythingintheshoptohimbeforehefinallysettledonbuyingatie.WouldyoudothesameifyouwereGary?Travelingabroadisgainingmore1(popular).Therefore,inordertoleaveagoodimpressiononforeignpeopleandavoidgetting2(you)intotrouble,itisimportanttoknowthethingsthatyoushouldneverdowhenyouarevisitinganothercountry.InJapan,don'ttipanyone.Tippingisjustnotpartof3culture.Ifyouleavethetiponthetable.theywillcomerunningafteryouwithit.Donotentersomecertainplaces4yourshoeson.Forexample,some5(tradition)Japaneserestaurantsrequireyoutotakeoffshoesbefore6(enter).Justfollowsuitandyouwon'tgowrong.Whenyou'reinRussia,nevergiveevennumberofflowersasagift.That'sfordeadpeople.Aproperbouquet(花束)shouldconsistofflowerswiththenumberlike1,3,5,7,etc.Insomeholy(神圣的)placesliketemplesinIndia,trousersordresses7showanythingabovetheanklesareconsideredunacceptableandtherefore8(official)banned.This9—(apply)tobothsexes.Ifyou'reinSingapore,don'tfeedbirds,bringpetsintopublic.oreatordrinkonpublictransport.Alloftheseactionswillgetyou10(fine).參考答案A.truly。考查副詞。修飾形容詞different需用副詞d?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過去分詞表被動(dòng)，意為被命名為…..。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句so并列謂語(yǔ)connected和空格，根據(jù)上下文空格需填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。還原句子為Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,sotheywerenamedChinesesilkbecausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroute.句意：歷史上，絲綢之路包括許多連接?xùn)|亞、南亞和地中海歐洲的路線，因此被稱為中國(guó)絲綢之路，因?yàn)檫@條路線上交易的商品最多。.branches?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。several幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。.deciding?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you,現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。ts?？疾榇~。修飾名詞regions需用形容詞性物主代詞。.marks?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：嘉峪關(guān)意味著長(zhǎng)城的末端，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞which指代修飾先行詞region,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。.an?？疾楣谠~。用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thing,且easy是元音發(fā)音開頭，故用an。.with?？疾楣潭ù钆洹quip....with裝備。.tomeet。考查習(xí)慣搭配。Itisagoodwaytodosth.這是做某事的好方法。Benteredo考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上下文都用了一般過去時(shí)。所以空格處需用enter的過去式。eventually。考查副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞settled需用副詞形式。making?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是settled,blocked,故空格處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。hasappeared?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincetheninthcenturyAD可知，空格應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于westlake是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasappearedoWhat?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is前是主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故填What。意為最使人印象深刻的事情是……..。and?？疾檫B詞，空格需填連詞and,并列不定式topraise和compare。beauty?？疾槊~。空格需填名詞形式beauty（美女）作Xizi同位語(yǔ)。on?？疾榻樵~的固定搭配。onthelist，在名單上。visitors?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。their?？疾榇~。修飾名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為他們的故事。Ccourageous?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞scientists用形容詞。因此填courageous（勇敢的，有膽量的）。highest。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。世界上最高的氣象站。因此填highest。stayed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。stay是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞paced可知，應(yīng)該用過去式stayed。Luckily?？疾楦痹~。逗號(hào)前應(yīng)該有副詞作狀語(yǔ)。towarm?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had，故空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式towarm作目的狀語(yǔ)。again/on。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員PhutasiSherpa有足夠的體溫去暖熱這個(gè)電池并且使鉆孔機(jī)繼續(xù)工作。their?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞?？崭裥揎梬eatherstation（氣象站）要用形容詞性物主代詞their。a?？疾楣谠~。搭配keepacloseeyeon密切關(guān)注，密切留意。因此填a。how?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。understand后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句空格充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how。句意：理解喜馬拉雅山脈的氣候是如何變化的。published?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子已有謂語(yǔ)arealreadyoverturning，故空格非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，publish與被修飾詞measurements是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此填過去分詞publishedoDseriously。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。takesth.seriously為常用短語(yǔ)，且此處作take的狀語(yǔ)。空格需填副詞seriously。句意：在中國(guó)，許多人特別看重賽鴿這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。hands?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。getone'shandson為固定短語(yǔ)，且此處their后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很多人花大價(jià)錢獲得好的賽鴿。toarrive?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。waitforsb.todosth.為固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他說他在等待他的賽鴿沖刺終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候是如此激動(dòng)以至于他的心跳得很快。named。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子中已有謂語(yǔ)placed,空格需填表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞named做后置定語(yǔ)。此處相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/thatisnamed。句意：最近，他7個(gè)月大叫“LittleAncestor”的鴿子在中國(guó)賽鴿聯(lián)賽中獲得了第一名。and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。此處如不仔細(xì)理解句意，很容易誤填whichostarted和ended為并列關(guān)系，此句意在說明比賽的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)，而非定語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充說明關(guān)系，空格需填and。句意：比賽起點(diǎn)在首都北京附近的廊坊，終點(diǎn)在上海。less?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞than?？芍?，空格需填形容詞比較級(jí)less。句意：但是，這筆錢對(duì)于他每年花在500只賽鴿身上的30,50美元，實(shí)在是杯水車薪。as。考查介詞。as此處意為“作為"，beganas“作為…開始。句意：它最初是以被富人熱衷的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式開始的。haspermitted?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)overtheyears及單數(shù)主語(yǔ)development可知，空格需填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)haspermitted。句意：但是國(guó)家近些年的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展使得這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅限于富人。the。考查定冠詞。the+adj.表示一類人。said/says?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處說話人的動(dòng)作可以是過去，也可以是現(xiàn)在，故空格需填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)says或一般過去式said。句意：“中國(guó)賽格協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員從20世紀(jì)80年代的成百上千到今天的400,000,”協(xié)會(huì)副主席HuangJian說道。Etailor's。考查名詞所有格。tailor's(shop)意為裁縫的店。down?？疾楣潭ù钆?。lookdownon/upon看不起。wasdressed。考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。bedressedin穿著。impatiently?？疾楦痹~的用法。副詞修飾glancingat,不耐煩地匆匆瞥了一眼。permiss