人教版新目標(biāo)2014春八年級下冊unit9 Have you ever been to a museum單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及練習(xí)

②立刻；馬上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黃岡1】—Jim,isyourbrotherin?—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce20.Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)?！窘馕觥縲alkaround四處走動(dòng)around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。goaround四處走動(dòng)；lookaround環(huán)顧；參觀travelaround到處旅游showsbaroundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地21.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hearof聽說【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)hear聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about聽說hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川廣元1】—Haveyou_____“ZhangLili”?—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout22.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面?！窘馕觥縯akearide兜風(fēng)take(took,taken)v(vt)(1).拿，帶;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2).做某些動(dòng)作,需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顧，照料4.takedown取下來5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛)7.takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來8.takeone'stemperature量體溫8.takeawalk散步,9.takearest休息一下,10.takealook看一看23.Well,I’vealready___(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy___(goagain.嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次?！窘馕觥縜coupleof兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)acoupleof通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對的使用apairof“一雙（對、副),通常指成對使用的的東西。如一雙鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.

SectionB-selfCheck1.HowlonginChina?在中國多久了?！窘馕觥縣owlong【拓展】howfar問路程多遠(yuǎn)howold問年齡多少歲howlong問時(shí)間多久，多長howoften問頻率多久一次howmuch問價(jià)格多少howmany+n復(fù)數(shù)多少【2012曲靖中考】—Doyouknow___thatT-shirtis?—Verycheap.It’sonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.對于成千上萬的中國游客來說，這個(gè)東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?】thousandsof數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上萬的millionn百萬millionsof成百萬的【注】：(1)當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millionsof是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of①_______(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.()②_______ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand()③【四川廣元】—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand()④Footballissoexcitingthat___peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析2】safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全→safelyadvsafetybelt安全帶safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto___________(safe).【2013山東萊蕪】Theplanelanded_____________ (safe)yesterday.【2011浙江麗水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnot_____toswimintheriveralone．A．healthyB.safeC．possibleD．comfortable3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)講英語的國家，所以這里也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方?！窘馕?】ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand……一方面……，另一方面……（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）【分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法】:1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.分子（基數(shù)詞）1分母（序數(shù)詞）4 =onefourth=onequarterb).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s.?=threefourths=threequarters2).注意:分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters3).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.不可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls.()Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade___about___ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirds D.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黃石】It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A.twothird;has B.twothirds;haveC.twothird;are D.twothirds;is【解析3】simple僅僅；只；不過simplyadv僅僅=just/only【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】You_______can’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking講英語的【解析5】practicev練習(xí)；實(shí)踐Practicesth練習(xí)某物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth練習(xí)做某事PracticespeakingEnglish4.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.然而在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題?！窘馕觥縣aveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難。5.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.無論你喜歡印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不管……（還是）；或者……（或者），常與or連用。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人；日語(pl)Japaneseadj.日本的，日語的；日本人的6.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪。【解析】might可能may的過去式，表推測HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看獅子、老虎或者狐貍，它們都可能睡著了?！窘馕?】fox→(pl)foxesoldfoxes老狐貍；老油條【諺語】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性難移【解析2】during在……期間duringprep.“在…..期間”，duringtheconcert在音樂會(huì)期間“during+時(shí)間段”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【廣東深圳1】—Whatwillyoudo____thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.Itwill____inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作?！居洝縃ewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【拓展】sleep(slept;slept)v“睡覺”→sleepyadj.“困倦的；疲憊的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表語和定語feelsleepy感到疲倦sleeping“熟睡的“可做定語和表語thesleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒asleep“睡著的”,只做表語fallasleep入睡①Sheworkeduntilmidnightlastnight.Sosheisvery(sleep)now.②Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,I’mvery_________(sleep).③—keepquiet,kids,Dad____________(sleep)inthenextroom.—OK,Mum.8.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.很多動(dòng)物只在夜間醒來，因此這個(gè)時(shí)候是觀看它們的最佳時(shí)間?！窘馕觥浚╥t’s）timetodosth到了該做某事的時(shí)候了9.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以無論春夏秋冬，你可以選擇任何你想去的時(shí)候去那里?！窘馕?】choose→chose→chosenv.“選擇”→choicen.“選擇”Thisisacorrectchoice.choosetodosth選擇做某事【解析2】whenever=nomatterwhen任何時(shí)候【2013江西2】Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim___itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【解析3】springn春天SpringFestival春節(jié)n泉水【諺語】Ayear’splanstartswithspring一年之計(jì)在于春【名言】Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?—P.BShelley.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.這是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島離赤道很近?！窘馕觥縞loseadj.離近，與親近的(1)v關(guān)（反）open→closed

adj.關(guān)的adj.密切的becloseto…aclosefriend一個(gè)親密的朋友Myhomeisclosetotheschool.adv.接近地靠近地TodayIcomeclosetobelate.【拓展】openv開→openadj.開著的closev關(guān)→closed關(guān)閉的【2013湖北】It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter__thewindowsorthedoor. A.close

B.nottoclose

C.don’tclose

D.notclose11.HaveyoueverheardoftheNightSafari?你聽說過夜間動(dòng)物園?！窘馕觥縣earv聽說【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程“(2)hear聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about聽說hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重點(diǎn)短語atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中allyearround一年到頭;終年befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeentosp.去過某地sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館amusementpark游樂園gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地鐵agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)learnaboutsth.了解有關(guān)的情況ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露營putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一個(gè)品茶的好地方thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑SoutheastAsia東南亞NightSafari夜間動(dòng)物園threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好幾次rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說takearide兜風(fēng)anotherprovince另一個(gè)省theBird’sNest鳥巢encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過