6月大學(xué)英語六級聽力試題1原文答案

6月大學(xué)英語六級聽力試題1原文答案2016年6月大學(xué)英語六級聽力試題1原文答案【Conversations】（長對話）ConversationOneM:SohowlonghaveyoubeenaMarketResearchConsultant?W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.M:Didyoustudymarketresearch?W:Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatit'smoreimportanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyou'reinterestedin.M:Sowhatareyouinterestedin?W:Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdotwotypesofprojects.Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththeclient.Ialsodoacoupleofad-hocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.M:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hocjobs?W:It'sbasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumers'habits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonanad-hocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-hoc?W:IlikedoingbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.M:Canyoujustexplainwhatprocessyougothroughwithanewclient?W:Well,togetherwedecideonthemethodologyandtheobjectivesoftheresearch.Ithendesignaquestionnaire.Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendtheclientascheduleandthentheygetbacktomewithdeadlines.Oncethefinalchartsandtablesareready,Ihavetocheckthemandorganizeapresentation.M:Hmm,onelastquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob?W:AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdon'tlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q1:Whatpositiondoesthewomanholdinthecompany?Q2:Whatdoesthewomanspecializeinatthemoment?Q3:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttrackers?Q4:Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherjob?ConversationTwoW:Hello,I'mherewithFrederick.NowFred,youwenttouniversityinCanada?M:Yeah,that'sright.W:OK,andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain?M:Well,wedon'thaveprivateuniversitiesinCanada.They'reallpublic.Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility.Sinceit'sagovernmentoperatedinstitution,thingsdon'tmoveveryfast.Ifyouwantsomethingtobedone,thentheirstaffdonothavesomuchincentivetohelpyoubecausehe'saworkerforthegovernment.SoIdon'tthinkit'sveryefficient.However,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicuniversities,suchasthefeesbeingfree.Youdon'thavetopayforyoureducation.Butthesystemisn'tefficient,anditdoesnotworkthatwell.W:Yeah,Icanseeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andIthinktheyarelargebureaucraciesalso.Maybepeopledon'tactthatmuchdifferently,becauseit'sthesamethingworkingforaprivateuniversity.Theygetpaidfortheirjob.Idon'tknowifthey'rethatmuchmoremotivatedtohelppeople.Also,wehaveaproblemintheUnitedStatesthatusuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsandit'skindofaproblemactually.M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'saproblembecauseyou'renotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody.It'snoteasy,buthavingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbethebestsolution.PerhapswecanlearnfromJapanwheretheyhaveasystemofprivateandpublicuniversities.Now,inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.W:Right.It'stheexactoppositeintheUnitedStates.M:So,asyousee,it'sveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter.W:Right,agoodpoint.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q5:WhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkabout?Q6:WhatdoesthemansayaboutthecurriculuminCanadianuniversities?Q7:Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?Q8:Whatpointdoesthemanmakeattheendoftheconversation?【Passages】（聽力篇章）PassageOne（待更新）PassageTwoIstherereallyamagicmemorypilloraherbalrecallremedy?Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedifthesememorysupplementswork.Youknow,oneofthefirstthingsIliketotellpeoplewhentheyaskmeaboutthesupplements,isthatalotofthemarepromotedasacureforyourmemory.Butyourmemorydoesn'tneedacure.Whatyourmemoryneedsisagoodwork-out.Soreallythosesupplementsaren'tgoingtogiveyouthatperfectmemoryinthewaythattheypromise.Theotherthingisthatalotofthesesupplementsaren'tnecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutakeanyofthem.Thescienceisn'ttherebehindmostofthem.They'renotreallywell-regulatedunlesstheyadheretosomeindustrystandard.Youdon'treallyknowthatwhattheysayisinthere,isn'tthere.Whatyoumustunderstandisthatthosesupplements,especiallyinsomeeasterncultures,arepartofamedicalpracticetradition.Peopledon'tjustgoinalocalgrocerystoreandbuythesesupplements.Infact,theyareprescribedandthey'regivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbyapractitionerwho'sbeentrained.Andthat'snotreallythewaythey'reusedinthiscountry.Theotherthingpeopledoforgetisthatthesearemedicines,sotheydohaveanimpact.Alotoftimespeoplearenotreallyawareoftheimpacttheyhave,orthefactthattakingthemincombinationwithothermedicationsmightputyouatincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldn'totherwisebeingcounteringorbeatriskfor.Q12.Whatquestionisfrequentlyputtothespeaker?Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostmemorysupplements?Q14.Whatdowelearnaboutmemorysupplementsineasterncultures?Q15.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmemorysupplementsattheend?【Leetures】（講座一）Lecture1Thenegativeimpaetsofnaturaldisasterseanbeseeneverywhere.Injustthepastfewweeks,theworldhaswitnessedthedestruetivepowersofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoonsinthePhilippines,andthedestruetiveseawavesthatstruekSamoaandneighboringislands.AstudybytheCenterforResearehontheEpidemiologyofDisastersfindsthat,between1980and2007,nearly8,400naturaldisasterskilledmorethantwo-millionpeople.Thesecatastrophiceventscausedmorethan$1.5trillionineconomiclosses.U.N.weatherexpertGeoffreyLovesaysthatisthebadnews."Overthelast50years,economiclosseshaveincreasedbyafactorof50.Thatsoundsprettyterrible,butthelossoflifehasdecreasedbyafactorof10simplybecausewearegettingbetteratwarningpeople.Wearemakingadifference.Extremeevents,however,willcontinuetooccur.But,themessageisthattheymaynotbedisasters."Love,whoisdirectorofWeatherandDisasterRiskReductionattheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saysmostofthedeathsandeconomiclosseswerecausedbyweather,climate,orwater-relatedextremes.Theseincludedroughts,floods,windstorms,strongtropicalwindsandwildfires.Hesaysextremeeventswillcontinue.But,hesaysextremeeventsbecomedisastersonlywhenpeoplefailtoprepareforthem."Manyoftheremediesarewell-known.Fromaplanningperspective,itisprettysimple.Buildbetterbuildings.Don'tbuildwherethehazardswilldestroythem.Fromanearly-warningperspective,makesurethewarningsgorightdowntothecommunitylevel.Buil