高考英語完形填空解題技巧公開課課件

深圳大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué).深圳大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué).1..2

高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則解題策略練首句不設(shè)空，用以提供語境。定位語篇，側(cè)重上下文語境。邏輯分析法(logicalanalysis)常識(shí)背景法（commonsense）上下文語境法（situation).高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則解題策略練首句不設(shè)空，用3設(shè)題原則重視并讀懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個(gè)理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。.設(shè)題原則重視并讀懂首句。.4

(07陜西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.(07山東)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）..(07陜西)Iwashavingmydinne5命題意圖：在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。

充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）.命題意圖：充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息6技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboy’s1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年廣東.技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

Alittleboy7技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

…h(huán)efelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.

04年廣東.技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

…h(huán)efelt38Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joy B.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（07重慶）.Intheclinic,IaskedifMic9Laterthatevening,I

37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewourson

muchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.37.A.tearfully B.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully07重慶

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（07重慶）.Laterthatevening,I37told10

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

36

,butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.

36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…h(huán)enevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（05NMET).MysisterandIgrewupin11Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary

常識(shí)背景法

.Inthesummervacationof199712Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常識(shí)背景法

常識(shí)背景法

.Itwasanearlymorningins1306天津試卷

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海灣）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller

常識(shí)背景法

.06天津試卷

常識(shí)背景法

.14邏輯手段并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系.邏輯手段并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系.15Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool

47

leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

邏輯分析法

.Itwastakingupagreatdeal16Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still（07海南）

邏輯分析法

.Geeseareknowntotakethefi17

BantheBand(樂隊(duì))

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

36.A.shapesB.dressedC.flowersD.pictures36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures07北京卷.BantheBand(樂隊(duì))

文中18

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress38.

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore.Everyyear,ourschool19

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

39.A.newB.liveC.foreign.Everyyear,ourschool20總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意瞻前顧后，先易后難，個(gè)個(gè)擊破再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案正確答題步驟:.總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)行分析跳21Discussion.Discussion.22完型填空訓(xùn)練的目的：

兩個(gè)提高

1）提高閱讀理解能力；

2）提高詞語運(yùn)用能力。

兩個(gè)培養(yǎng)

1）培養(yǎng)良好的解題習(xí)慣；

2）培養(yǎng)語言邏輯思維能力。

兩個(gè)忠告

1）多做高考真題；

2）不求100%的理解和正確率，只求訓(xùn)練過程和良好解題習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。.完型填空訓(xùn)練的目的：

兩個(gè)提高

1）提高閱讀23Homework:Finishanotherclozetestonyourpaper.Homework:Finishanothercloze24深圳大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué).深圳大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué).25..26

高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則解題策略練首句不設(shè)空，用以提供語境。定位語篇，側(cè)重上下文語境。邏輯分析法(logicalanalysis)常識(shí)背景法（commonsense）上下文語境法（situation).高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則解題策略練首句不設(shè)空，用27設(shè)題原則重視并讀懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個(gè)理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。.設(shè)題原則重視并讀懂首句。.28

(07陜西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.(07山東)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）..(07陜西)Iwashavingmydinne29命題意圖：在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。

充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）.命題意圖：充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息30技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboy’s1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年廣東.技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

Alittleboy31技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

…h(huán)efelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.

04年廣東.技巧

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

…h(huán)efelt332Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joy B.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（07重慶）.Intheclinic,IaskedifMic33Laterthatevening,I

37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewourson

muchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.37.A.tearfully B.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully07重慶

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（07重慶）.Laterthatevening,I37told34

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

36

,butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.

36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…h(huán)enevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

（05NMET).MysisterandIgrewupin35Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary

常識(shí)背景法

.Inthesummervacationof199736Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常識(shí)背景法

常識(shí)背景法

.Itwasanearlymorningins3706天津試卷

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海灣）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller

常識(shí)背景法

.06天津試卷

常識(shí)背景法

.38邏輯手段并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系.邏輯手段并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系.39Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool

47

leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

邏輯分析法

.Itwastakingupagreatdeal40Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still（07海南）

邏輯分析法

.Geeseareknowntotakethefi41

BantheBand(樂隊(duì))

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。

36.A.shapesB.dressedC.flowersD.pictures36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures07北京卷.BantheBand(樂隊(duì))

文中42

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.

文中無閑句，句中無閑字。