長難句主謂-復(fù)雜修飾-插入語課件

Longsentences

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

LucyLongsentences

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1subjectsubject2Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.

TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface,thedeep--oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.Theprimaryreasonwasskeptic3EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.Estimatesindicatethatthe4Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti5In1972paleontologistsStephenJayGouldandNilesEldredgechallengedconventionalwisdomwithanopposingviewpoint,thepunctuatedequilibriumhypothesis,whichpositsthatspeciesgiverisetonewspeciesinrelativelysuddenbursts,withoutalengthytransitionperiod.In1972paleontologistsStephe6InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt7Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.Asidefromsomesmall-scale8PredicativeVerbPredicativeVerb9Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.Theimagesproducedbythecam10Whenbrokenopen,Allendestonesarerevealedtocontainanassortmentofsmall,distinctiveobjects,sphericalorirregularinshapeandembeddedinadarkgraymatrix(bindingmaterial),whichwereonceconstituentsofthesolarnebula-theinterstellarcloudofgasanddustoutofwhichoursolarsystemwasformed.Whenbrokenopen,Allendes11Thefirstpeopletraveledinthedustytrailsoftheanimalstheyhunted,andtheybroughtwiththemnotonlytheirfamilies,weapons,andtoolsbutalsoabroadmetaphysicalunderstanding,sprungfromdreamsandvisionsandarticulatedinmythandsong,whichcomplementedtheirscientificandhistoricalknowledgeofthelivesofanimalsandofpeople.Thefirstpeopletraveledi12TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans，insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace．Totallywithoutlightands13Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti14InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt15Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.Thispreferenceforexogamy16ReviewRomewasnotbuiltinaday!!!besubjectedtobeaffectedbyintensepressures強(qiáng)大的壓力hostileenvironment不利的環(huán)境遙控器remotebeadjacentto

benexttomimetic模仿的ReviewRomewasnotbuiltina17

TranslationTranslation18

YukiYuki19LinkLink20ShirleyShirley21WilliamWilliam22Totallywithoutlight/andsubjectedtointensepressures/hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottom/is/ahostileenvironment/tohumans/，insomeways/asforbiddingandremoteasthevoid/ofouterspace．主謂語（動詞）賓語（表語）eg:Heisamanwithasenseofhumor.Totallywithoutlight/and231.Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.苔原緊挨著樹帶界線，其中長滿了低矮灌木，草本植物和草；物種的數(shù)量和多樣性會隨著（海拔）的升高而下降，直到剩下幾乎光禿的土地，上面偶爾會長有苔蘚、地衣和匍匐狀墊狀植物。1.Immediatelyadjacenttothe24InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedb253.Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.除了在2000年發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些小規(guī)模且無決定性作用的溝渠之外，天文學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還沒有在火星表面的任何地方找到液態(tài)水存在的直接證據(jù)，而且火星大氣中的水蒸氣含量也很少。3.Asidefromsomesmall-scale264.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdesert，mountain，andsemiaridplaincouldpayaprofit．4.Theprimaryreasonwasskep275.Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.5.Theimagesproducedbythec28(一）復(fù)雜修飾+插入語LongsentencesLucy(一）復(fù)雜修飾+插入語LongsentencesLucy291.Managersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.1.Managersunderpressuretom302.Traditionally,pollinationbywindhasbeenviewedasareproductiveprocessmarkedbyrandomeventsinwhichthevagariesofthewindarecompensatedforbythegenerationofvastquantitiesofpollen,sothattheultimateproductionofnewseedsisassuredattheexpenseofproducingmuchmorepollenthatisactuallyused.2.Traditionally,pollinationb313.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofMatacil,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesplantfecundity.3.Sincelargebeesarenotaff324.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitproductsformorethanitscompetitors’chargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.4.Thateachlargefirmwillac335.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause，inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs,thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin,suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea.長難句主謂-復(fù)雜修飾-插入語課件346.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemid-oceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.6.Thetraditionalviewsuppose357.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlack,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.7.Civilrightsactivistshave368.Inaddition,manyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelievedthatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing,andthatitwasimportanttopreserveforposterityasmuchinformationascouldbeadequatelyrecordedbeforetheculturesdisappearedforever.？8.Inaddition,manyethnologis37Prediction主語+謂語動詞Prediction主語+謂語動詞389.However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut.主句的主語？謂語動詞？2’賓語從句的主語？1'賓語從句的謂語動詞？4’9.However,recentscholarship3910.Openacknowledgementoftheexistenceofwomen’soppressionwastooradicalfortheUnitedStatesinthefifties,andBeauvoir’sconclusion,thatchangeinwomen’seconomiccondition,thoughinsufficientbyitself,“remainsthebasicfactor”inimprovingwomen’ssituation,wasparticularlyunacceptable.主語/謂語動詞/賓語；主/系動詞/表語andBeauvoir'sconclusionthat...that引導(dǎo)什么從句？從句的謂語動詞？4'TRANSLATIONBeauvoir's...unacceptable?3'10.Openacknowledgementofthe4011.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEngishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.主句的謂語動詞？4’that引導(dǎo)的是什么從句？從句的主語？謂語動詞？3'andthat..引導(dǎo)的從句的主語？謂語動詞？3’11.Along-heldviewofthe4112.Thebestevidenceforthelayeredmantlethesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumesarisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemidoceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeologistscontend,istheuppermantle.主句的主語？謂語動詞？有幾個從句？從句的類型？找出插入語。factthat...同位語從句的謂語動詞？3‘12.Thebestevidenceforthel4213.Mypointisthatitscentralconsciousness---itsprofoundunderstandingofclassandgenderasshapinginfluencesonpeople’slives---owesmuchtothatearlierliteraryheritage,aheritagethat,ingeneral,hasnotbeensufficientlyvaluedbymostcontemporaryliterarycritics.找出同位語插入語Mypointisthat...that引導(dǎo)什么從句？從句的主語是？謂語動詞是？13.Mypointisthatitscentra4314.Asmyownstudieshaveadvanced,Ihavebeenincreasinglyimpressedwiththefunctionalsimilaritiesbetweeninsectandvertebratesocietiesandlesssowiththestructuraldifferencesthatseem,atfirstglance,toconstitutesuchanimmensegulfbetweenthem.14.Asmyownstudieshaveadva4415.Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.1主句的主干？（主語+謂語動詞）2找出插入語3governingmarriage是什么語法現(xiàn)象？4which引導(dǎo)什么從句？從句的主語是？謂語動詞是？5prohibitionagainstunionswithclosekinagainst的意思是？with的意思是？15.Thispreferenceforexogamy45Longsentences

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

LucyLongsentences

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)46subjectsubject47Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.

TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface,thedeep--oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.Theprimaryreasonwasskeptic48EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.Estimatesindicatethatthe49Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti50In1972paleontologistsStephenJayGouldandNilesEldredgechallengedconventionalwisdomwithanopposingviewpoint,thepunctuatedequilibriumhypothesis,whichpositsthatspeciesgiverisetonewspeciesinrelativelysuddenbursts,withoutalengthytransitionperiod.In1972paleontologistsStephe51InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt52Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.Asidefromsomesmall-scale53PredicativeVerbPredicativeVerb54Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.Theimagesproducedbythecam55Whenbrokenopen,Allendestonesarerevealedtocontainanassortmentofsmall,distinctiveobjects,sphericalorirregularinshapeandembeddedinadarkgraymatrix(bindingmaterial),whichwereonceconstituentsofthesolarnebula-theinterstellarcloudofgasanddustoutofwhichoursolarsystemwasformed.Whenbrokenopen,Allendes56Thefirstpeopletraveledinthedustytrailsoftheanimalstheyhunted,andtheybroughtwiththemnotonlytheirfamilies,weapons,andtoolsbutalsoabroadmetaphysicalunderstanding,sprungfromdreamsandvisionsandarticulatedinmythandsong,whichcomplementedtheirscientificandhistoricalknowledgeofthelivesofanimalsandofpeople.Thefirstpeopletraveledi57TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans，insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace．Totallywithoutlightands58Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti59InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt60Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.Thispreferenceforexogamy61ReviewRomewasnotbuiltinaday!!!besubjectedtobeaffectedbyintensepressures強(qiáng)大的壓力hostileenvironment不利的環(huán)境遙控器remotebeadjacentto

benexttomimetic模仿的ReviewRomewasnotbuiltina62

TranslationTranslation63

YukiYuki64LinkLink65ShirleyShirley66WilliamWilliam67Totallywithoutlight/andsubjectedtointensepressures/hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottom/is/ahostileenvironment/tohumans/，insomeways/asforbiddingandremoteasthevoid/ofouterspace．主謂語（動詞）賓語（表語）eg:Heisamanwithasenseofhumor.Totallywithoutlight/and681.Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.苔原緊挨著樹帶界線，其中長滿了低矮灌木，草本植物和草；物種的數(shù)量和多樣性會隨著（海拔）的升高而下降，直到剩下幾乎光禿的土地，上面偶爾會長有苔蘚、地衣和匍匐狀墊狀植物。1.Immediatelyadjacenttothe69InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedb703.Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.除了在2000年發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些小規(guī)模且無決定性作用的溝渠之外，天文學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還沒有在火星表面的任何地方找到液態(tài)水存在的直接證據(jù)，而且火星大氣中的水蒸氣含量也很少。3.Asidefromsomesmall-scale714.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdesert，mountain，andsemiaridplaincouldpayaprofit．4.Theprimaryreasonwasskep725.Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.5.Theimagesproducedbythec73(一）復(fù)雜修飾+插入語LongsentencesLucy(一）復(fù)雜修飾+插入語LongsentencesLucy741.Managersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.1.Managersunderpressuretom752.Traditionally,pollinationbywindhasbeenviewedasareproductiveprocessmarkedbyrandomeventsinwhichthevagariesofthewindarecompensatedforbythegenerationofvastquantitiesofpollen,sothattheultimateproductionofnewseedsisassuredattheexpenseofproducingmuchmorepollenthatisactuallyused.2.Traditionally,pollinationb763.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofMatacil,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesplantfecundity.3.Sincelargebeesarenotaff774.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitproductsformorethanitscompetitors’chargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.4.Thateachlargefirmwillac785.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause，inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs,thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin,suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea.長難句主謂-復(fù)雜修飾-插入語課件796.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemid-oceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.6.Thetraditionalviewsuppose807.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlack,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.7.Civilrightsactivistshave818.Inaddition,manyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelievedthatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing,andthatitwasimportanttopreserveforposterityasmuchinformationascouldbeadequatelyrecordedbeforetheculturesdisappearedforever.？8.Inaddition,manyethnologis82Prediction主語+謂語動詞Prediction主語+謂語動詞839.However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut.主句的主語？謂語動詞？2’賓語從句的主語？1'賓語從句的謂語動詞？4’9.However,recentscholarship8410.Openacknowled