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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays2、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A.Both B.All C.None D.Each3、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A.a(chǎn)re;to B.is;to C.a(chǎn)re;with D.is;with4、Mumalwaystellsme
“A
smilecosts
_____,
butgivesmuch.”A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything D.nothing5、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacher B.whendidshecomehereC.whethersheisanewteacher D.what’swrongwithher6、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What7、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on8、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.while D.before10、-DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?-Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.none D.neitherⅡ.完形填空11、Whatistime?Wecan’t1itandwecan’tcatchholdof(抓住)it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeis2withusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,time3awayinfrontofus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesawayquickly.Timeisfairtoeveryone4us.Ifwemakethebestuseofit,timewillgive5alot,orwewillmissalot.Thebesttimewillnotbefoundagain.Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoften6people7,“Timeismoney.Timeislife.”Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepinmind“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Nowwearestill8.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn9.Wemustmakegooduseofevery10andbethemasteroftime.1.A.see B.watch C.look D.find2.A.sometimes B.usually C.never D.a(chǎn)lways3.A.runs B.puts C.meets D.takes4.A.for B.with C.a(chǎn)bout D.of5.A.me B.we C.us D.them6.A.listen B.remember C.think D.hear7.A.speak B.read C.tell D.say8.A.old B.young C.tall D.short9.A.some B.nothing C.somethings D.thing10.A.minute B.week C.month D.yearⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龍卷風(fēng))haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1.(小題1)Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.3.(小題3)Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?A.Storms.B.Rains.C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.4.(小題4)Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB.therewerenostrongwindsthatdayC.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsD.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflyingB14、
TheBritishMuseum
Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.
Open:10a.m.--5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday).
Freeentrance.
ClinkPrison
InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!
Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50
TheLondonEye
Takeabird's-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!
Open:9:30a.m.--8:30p.m.
Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties£9.00;children£5.75underfivesfree.
TheGlobeTheatre
Visitthereplica(復(fù)制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.
Open:9a.m.--12a.m.(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50
TheNationalGallery
Thishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!
Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday)
Adults:£13.50;children:£10:00
1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?A.TheNationalGallery B.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEye D.TheBritishMesum2.Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,______istheplaceforhim.A.TheNationalGallery B.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEye D.TheBritishMesum3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.B.Abird's-eyeviewofLondon.C.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.D.Whatprisonlifewaslike.4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A.£3.50. B.£4.50. C.£10. D.£7.5.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery,whichtimeofthefollowingisOK?A.10:30a.m.,Sunday B.6:00a.m.,TuesdayC.9:30a.m.,Friday D.3:00p.m.,WednesdayC15、VolunteerswithChildreninNepalYouwillhaveanopportunitytohelpchildrenthere.Childrenwhohavelosttheirparentsorwhoseparentsaretoopoortocareforthemneedlove,attention,lifeskillsandeducation.Asavolunteerthere,youwillworkwithlocalteacherstoteachEnglishandcomputerskills,helpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtakecareofthem.Volunteersarealsoencouragedtoorganizemusic,danceorsportsactivities.Somedaytripsarewelcomedbykids!Youneedto:*dowellinEnglish.*stayinNepalforatleast3weeks.*payforyourownfoodandroom($60-$80perweek)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:BeiTaLuna@163.Com.1.WhichkindofchildrenneedhelpinNepal?A.Thechildrenwhodon’tlivewithparents.B.Thechildrenwhoseparentsarepoor.C.Thechildrenwholivewithparents.D.Thechildrenwhoaresick.2.IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepal,howlongwillyoustaythereatleast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.3.IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepalfor5weeks,howmuchwillitcostatleast?A.$210.B.$240.C.$280.D.$300.4.What’sthepassageabout?A.TeachersWanted.B.VolunteersWanted.C.WelcometoNepal.D.ThechancetoNepalD16、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer(遭受痛苦)physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity(多樣性),andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(繁衍)programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies(物種).Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A.theywerebornintheoceanparkB.theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparation2.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3.What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.E17、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedjokesonothers2.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine3.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife4.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-dF18、Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney).Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)mistakesarenotverycostly.Howmuchmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishisquitedifferentfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(預(yù)算).Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetrequiresachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildrenforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodootherworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheydowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalssometimesneedtogiveupsomething.Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingaccount(賬戶)isanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(復(fù)利息).Compoundingworksbypayinginterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillgettwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butovertimeitaddsup.1.Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceinorderto______.A.letthemmakemoremoneyB.payforthehouseworktheydoC.letthemlearnthevalueofmoneyD.helpchildrenmanagefam
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