最新最全外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全套課件

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)詞匯。形容詞比較級(jí)在肯定、否定和疑問句當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用。能聽懂和閱讀關(guān)于兩個(gè)城市或事物相比較的語(yǔ)言材料，能通過(guò)相關(guān)詞匯和圖片描述某一城市的基本概況；能比較兩個(gè)事物的不同，并寫出相關(guān)的句子和短文。感受祖國(guó)的地域遼闊，風(fēng)景萬(wàn)千，培養(yǎng)愛國(guó)主義情感。同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與他人溝通和分工合作，

建立良好的人際關(guān)系。newspapermagazineinternet--WherecanweseeEnglishinourdailylife?報(bào)紙/′nju:zpeip?/雜志互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/pe?//k?'rekt///'spelI?//'pr?ktIs//m?t?//'mi:nI?//k?m'pli:t//'sent?ns/兩個(gè)人,一對(duì)n.pair改正；糾正

v.正確的adj.correct拼寫n.practise練習(xí)v.使相配v.spellingmatchWordsandexpressionsmeaning意義；意思

pletesentence把……填完整

v.句子

n./'dIk??n?rI//'gr?m?//'let?//mI'steIk//??nd?'st?nd//?d'vaIs//??d/字典n.dictionary語(yǔ)法n.grammarmistake錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò)

n.理解；明白v.understand意見；建議n.advice應(yīng)該v.aux.should字母n.letter查找lookup犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistake/'p?s?bl//'n??t,b?k//f?'get//pr?'na?ns//?'la?d//'reIdI??

//pr??n?nsI'eI?n/可能的adj.possible寫下；記下notebook筆記本nounce忘記v.writedown發(fā)……的音v.forget大聲地adv.aloudradio電臺(tái)；廣播nuciation發(fā)音n./ki：//meIn//'eks?l?nt//?'gi：

/關(guān)鍵性的adj.key主要的adj.excellent極好的；優(yōu)秀的adj.agreewithsb.贊同v.main同意某人agreecorrectthespelling.改正拼寫correct用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改正；糾正”。你必須改正這些壞習(xí)慣。

Youmust________________.你能糾正我的發(fā)音嗎？correctthebadhabitsCanyoucorrectmypronunciation?【品味教材】Anddon’tforgettoWritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.adj.正確的Practisesayingthewords.practise用作vt，

意為“練習(xí)”。practisedoingsth

“練習(xí)做某事”。HowcanIpractisespeakingEnglish?【拓展】

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

不可數(shù)名詞/u/nfinish,miss,mind,avoid,imagine,enjoy,keep,giveup…Lookup查找lookup強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書里查詢。up是副詞,代詞做賓語(yǔ)是放在up前。Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.【拓展】lookup意為“仰視,向上看?！盚elookedupatmeasiftosaysomething.Look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：lookatlookafterlookaroundlookoutlookthesamelookforwardtolookonlookthroughmakeamistake/mistakesmistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”?！揪氁痪殹课覀?cè)谡f(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。WeallwillmakemistakeswhenwespeakEnglish.【經(jīng)典句子背誦】Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.【拓展】bymistake

錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地。Sorry,Itookyourpenbymistake.Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutgood

waystolearnEnglish.talkaboutsb/sth意為“討論,談?wù)摗薄咀g一譯】JimandTomaretalkingabouthowtolearnEnglish.away/waystodosth/ofdoingsthDoyouknowsomegoodwaystolearnEnglish?trytoread!Jim和Tom正在討論如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。你知道一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好辦法嗎？Whohassomeadvice?一條建議：a/onepieceofadvice一些建議：someadviceI’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.常見搭配：askforadvice征求意見

follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的意見

givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議意為“建議”

homework,news,information,work,weather【想一想你還學(xué)過(guò)那些不可數(shù)名詞呢?】Weshould

alwaysspeakEnglishinclass.should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，表示建議，責(zé)任或義務(wù)。should可用于各種人稱，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Weshouldrespectourparents.Youshouldtellhimthisgoodnews.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.讓我們?cè)囍M可能多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

1)trytodosth.表示努力去做某事

e.g.Hetriedtotakegoodcareofhissister.trydoingsth試著做某事

2)asmuchaspossible盡可能多類似的還有“assoonaspossible”盡可能快Whynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?

Whydon’twetrytofindsomeEnglishpen?

Whynotdosth為什么不做某事呢？Whynottakeawalkaftersupper?Whydon’tyou/wedosth?=Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?Ican’tgetanyfish.Whynotgotothemarket?Idon’tknowtheway.Whynotfollowme?writedown…writedown“記下，寫下?！闭?qǐng)把你的名字寫在這兒。

Pleasewritedownyournamehere.

請(qǐng)把它寫下來(lái)。

Pleasewirteitdown.動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)還有：lookitup;tryiton;findout;takeaway;putaway;pickup;Anddon’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.Whatelse?而且不要忘記把正確答案寫在所犯錯(cuò)誤旁邊，還有嗎？forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（某事還沒發(fā)生）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生）e.g.Don’tforgettopostaletterforme.

別忘了幫我郵信。

Iforgetseeingyousomewhere.

我忘記了在什么地方見過(guò)你。

類似用法的單詞還有“remember”等

remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.Whatelseelse用作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的?！盬ouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?Whatelsewillwedo?Whereelseshallwego?It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.1.It’sveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.

=TolearnEnglishisveryinteresting.2.It’smypleasuretogiveyouahand.aloudaloud副詞，意為“大聲地、出聲地”強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，

讓人聽得見。常常用于read/speak/pronounce/think/cry/shout/call等詞后。

e.g.Let’sreadthesentencesaloud.Theboyiscryingaloud.Shecalledaloudforhelp.

thinkaloud

意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。

How/whataboutlisteningtotheradio?1.A:Howareyoutoday?B:Iamfine,how/whataboutyou?2.A:Whendoyouwanttogotodinnerwithme?B:How/Whatabouttommorrow?3.Isay,how

/whataboutgoingfishthisweekend?+代詞+名詞+V-ing【闖關(guān)習(xí)題】Whataniceday,howaboutthethreeofus____awalkinthepark.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：BYoudon’tneedtounderstandeveryword.YouneedmorepracticeinEnglishlearning.【對(duì)比歸納】Youdon’tneedtocomeheresoearly.Youneedn’tcomeheresoearly.Heneedn’ttellmethis.Hedoesn’tneedtotellmethis.Iagreewithyou.——It’sveryhot,isn’tit?——Ican’tagree(withyou)more.Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore意為“我再同意不過(guò)了，我非常同意?！盙oodbye!Youshouldsmileather!askforimprovebasicadviseshyconversationquicklynaturalsuggest

請(qǐng)求（給予）

v.

改進(jìn)改善adj.

主要的；最重要的v.

向……提出意見；忠告；建議adj.羞怯的；靦腆的n.談話交談adv.

快地；迅速地adj.

合理的；合乎常理的v.

建議；提議WordsandexpressionsWhatquestionsdoyouhaveabout…①…understandingEnglish?②…speakingEnglish?③…learningvocabulary?1①…understandingEnglish?speaktoofast/usealotofnewwords②…speakingEnglish?can’tspeakfastenough/pronunciationispoor③…learningvocabulary?can’tremembernewwords/toomanywordstorememberReadthepassageandfindoutwhatproblemsthestudentshave.LiTaolikeswatchingEnglish

filmsandlisteningtoEnglish

songsbuthecanonlyunderstandalittle.2.WangFanhasaforeignteacheratschoolbutheisshytospeaktoher.3.ZhangLei

wantstoknowhowtoremembernewvocabulary.1.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprove

theirEnglish.許多學(xué)生尋求提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的建議。(1)askfor要……①asksb.for…要求某人給某物Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.他向老師尋求幫助。②asksb.todosth要求某人做某事TheteacherasksTomtocomeearlier.老師讓湯姆早點(diǎn)來(lái)。(2)advicen.“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofadvice

一條建議twopiecesofadvice

兩條建議someadvice

一些建議asksb.foradvicegivesb.advicetakesb’sadvicerefusesb’sadviceadviceon/aboutsth.向某人尋求建議給某人提出建議采納某人的建議不聽某人的勸告有關(guān)……的建議由advice構(gòu)成的常見短語(yǔ)：(3)howtoimprovetheirEnglish疑問詞+不定式（todo)2.Hereare…

以下是……3.basicquestions

主要問題,基本問題4.likewatchingEnglishfilms

喜歡看英語(yǔ)電影5.ListentoEnglishsongs

聽英文歌曲6.WatchingfilmsandListeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7.severaltimes

幾次time：①次數(shù),可數(shù)；manytimes②時(shí)間,不可數(shù)muchtime;8.themeaningof………的意思9.eachtime每次10.somethingnew一些新東西

不定代詞與形容詞的關(guān)系：形容詞放在不定代詞后：someonestrange,somethingelse.11.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事

12.beafraidtospeaktoher害怕跟她說(shuō)話13.smileatsb朝某人微笑14.

It’snaturaltoforgetthemquickly.

迅速地忘記是自然的事情。

It’s+adj+todosth15.suggestsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事suggestdoingsth

AdvicefromDianaLiHaowatchandlistenseveraltimes;guessthemeaningofthenewwords;talkaboutthefilmsorsongswithfriendsWangFanSay“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”tostartaconversation;smilebeforespeaking;don’tbeshy;justtryZhangLeiWritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom;readthewordswhenyouseethem;trytousethem

2Completethetable.

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

advisebasicconversationimprovemeaningshysuggest3Diana,thelanguageDoctor,givessome

(1)_____adviceaboutleaningEnglish.

She

(2)

______youtotalkaboutfilmsandsongs,andguessthe

(3)________ofthenewwords.Thesecondpieceofadviceisthis:

Startyour

(4)___________withgreetingoraquestion.She(5)_______thatyousmilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeel(6)_____.Finally,(7)_______yourvocabularywithfourorfiveneweveryday.basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsimproveshyCheck(√)whatyouaregoodatornotgoodatinEnglish.WhatIamgoodatWhatIamnotgoodatListeningSpeakingReadingWriting4Writing

WritealettertoDianaaskingforadvice.Usetheletterbelowtohelpyou.(A+B)DearDiana,IunderstandEnglishintheclassroom,butitissometimeshardtounderstandAmericanandBritishpeople.Canyouhelpme?Thanks,LinglingListallthethingsyouaregoodatinlearningEnglish.Trytousewhatyouaregoodattohelpyoulearnwhatyouarenotgoodat.Learningtolearn5Workinpairs.Writealettertoeachotherandthengivethegoodadvicetoeachother.DearLingling,YoushouldwatchfilmsandTVprogrammesinEnglish…StudentA:ReadyourlettertoStudentB.Student

B:ListentoStudentA’smessageandgiveadvice.6SharingtimeA．建議信開頭常用句式

(照應(yīng)材料,表明寫作意圖)1.AfterIreadyourletterinthenewspaper,Iwassorrytoknowthat…2.Thanksfortrustingme.Regarding…I’dliketomakesomesuggestions.3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…4.Iamwritingtosharesomeadviceon…withyou.5.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andI’lltrytomakesomesuggestions.B.建議信結(jié)尾常用句式

1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/recommendationspractical/useful/helpful.2.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterinfurtherdetails.3.Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthismatter.4.Ifyouhaveanymoreproblem,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytime.5.I’mwillingtodiscussthismatterwithyouwheneveryouneed.表先后次序：

First,second,third…FinallyFirstly,secondly…eventually首先：tobeginwith/tostartwith,atlast/lastbutnotleast遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：此外:furthermore;moreover;besides;what’smore;inaddition與此同時(shí)：meanwhile;atthesametime注意銜接詞使用:Dear_____,Youhaveaskedmeformytipsconcerning_____(問題),andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:First,_______(建議一);inaddition,_____(建議二);what’smore,_____(建議三).Ihopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouaboutfurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyou!Yourssincerely,LiMingThankyou!

Modules1．correct(v.&adj.)correctly(adv.)正確的2．dictionary(n.)dictionaries(復(fù)數(shù)形式)字典3．understand(v.)understood(過(guò)去式)理解；明白4．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)advise(v.)建議；意見5．possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)可能的impossible(反義詞)可能的6．forget(v.)forgot(過(guò)去式)forgot/forgotten(過(guò)去分詞)7．pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音(法)8．suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)提議；建議9．wide(adj.)widely(adv.)寬的10．north(n.&adj.)northern(adj.)北方的11．south(adj.&n.)southern(adj.)南方的12．west(n.&adj.)western(adj.)西方的13．a(chǎn)gree(v.)agreement(n.)同意1．lookup

查閱2．makeamistake

犯錯(cuò)誤3．writedown

寫下，記下4．a(chǎn)greewithsb.同意某人5．a(chǎn)sk

for

請(qǐng)求(給予)6．befamousfor

因……而聞名7．wouldlike

想要8．rememberto

dosth.記得要做某事1．Weshould

always

speakEnglishinclass.在課堂上我們應(yīng)該總是講英語(yǔ)。2．Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchas

possible．讓我們盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。3．Why

not

writedownthemistakeinournotebooks?為什么不在我們的筆記本上把錯(cuò)誤記下來(lái)呢？4．It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大聲拼讀生單詞是個(gè)好主意。5．What/How

about

listeningtotheradio?聽廣播怎么樣？6．It'shigher

thanmanyotherbuildings.它比許多其他建筑物都高。7．Somedayitwillbecomeas

busy

asHongKong，I'msure.我相信終有一天它會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁華。8．What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？9．ItisanewercitythanHongKong.它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市。10．CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.劍橋在英格蘭東部。1．pair【典例在線】Workinpairs.結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)。I'dliketobuyapairofjeansformyson.我想給我的兒子買一條牛仔褲?！就卣咕觥縫air是名詞，“(相關(guān)的)兩個(gè)人，一對(duì)”。常見短語(yǔ)有inpairs(成雙的，成對(duì)的)。在英語(yǔ)中，由兩個(gè)完全相同的部分組成的物品，常用apairof(一雙/副/把/條……)來(lái)表示其數(shù)量。如：剪刀，球拍，襪子，褲子，眼鏡，手套等。當(dāng)pairof修飾名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由pair的數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Thispairofpants__A__mine.Yoursmay________onthebed.A．is；be

B．a(chǎn)re；be

C．a(chǎn)re；are

D．is；are(2)現(xiàn)在我們兩人一組練習(xí)這段對(duì)話吧。Let'spractisethedialoguein_pairsnow.2．a(chǎn)dvice【典例在線】Whohassomeadvice？誰(shuí)有一些建議？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建議你和朋友一起談?wù)撜務(wù)撾娪盎蚋枨??！就卣咕觥縜dvice是不可數(shù)名詞“建議，意見”。常用piece(s)of或some表示advice的數(shù)量。常見短語(yǔ)有：givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.向某人提一些建議；askforadvice征求意見；follow/takesb.'sadvice接受某人的建議。advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式。advisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”；advise(doing)sth.“建議做某事”。注意：suggestion是可數(shù)名詞“建議”。其動(dòng)詞為suggest。其用語(yǔ)有：①suggest＋n./pron.＋doing.②suggeststh.tosb.“向某人建議某事”③suggest＋that從句，從句常用“主語(yǔ)(＋should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Pleasegivemesome__C__onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．planB．informationC．a(chǎn)dviceD．a(chǎn)dvices(4)Iwanttochangemyhairstyle.Canyougiveme__B__？A．someadvices

B．somesuggestionsC．somesuggestionD．a(chǎn)nadvice(5)Isuggestthatwe__A__ameeting.A．holdB．heldC．a(chǎn)reholdingD．willhold(6)—Doyouadviseresting(rest)forawhile?—No，Iadviseusto_continue(continue)anothertask.3．a(chǎn)gree【典例在線】Myparentsagreedtotakeus.我父母同意帶上我們。Wedon'tagreewiththeteacherabouttheproblem.關(guān)于那個(gè)問題我們不同意老師的觀點(diǎn)。【拓展精析】agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”，后接表示人或意見的詞語(yǔ)。agreeto意為“同意某事”，后接表提議、計(jì)劃、辦法、安排等方面的詞語(yǔ)。agreeon意為“就……取得一致意見”或“達(dá)成協(xié)議”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)Mr.Greenagreed__C__meanotherchance.A．give

B．giving

C．togive

D．given(8)Ithinkteenagersshouldcleantheirownrooms.Doyouagree__C__me?A．onB．toC．withD．不填4．population【典例在線】ThepopulationofChinaisover1.3billion.中國(guó)的人口超過(guò)13億。What'sthepopulationofZhejiang？浙江的人口是多少？MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人?！就卣咕觥縫opulation是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)做主語(yǔ)表示整體概念時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指人口多少時(shí)，一般用large或small來(lái)表示。提問“有多少人口”，用特殊疑問詞what或howlarge，而不是用howmany或howmuch。What(Howlarge)isthepopulationofHangzhou？相當(dāng)于HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?【活學(xué)活用】(9)__D__isthepopulationofWenzhou?A．HowmanyB．WhichC．HowmuchD．What(10)ThepopulationofIndiais__D__thanthatinChina.A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．smaller1．a(chǎn)s...aspossible【典例在線】Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.咱們?cè)囍M可能多地講英語(yǔ)吧。IwouldliketoseeMr.Wangassoonaspossible.我想盡快地見到王先生?！就卣咕觥縜s...aspossible是“盡可能……”，as與as之間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，相當(dāng)于as...asonecan(one是前面動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的人稱代詞主格，can根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)用can或could)。如：Weshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaspossible/wecan.我們應(yīng)該盡可能認(rèn)真地聽講?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)—ThesongWhere

Did

the

Time

Go？tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.—Weshouldstaywiththemas__A__aspossible.A．oftenB．soonC．littleD．fast(2)WemustpractiseEnglishas__A__aspossibleeveryday.A．muchB．manyC．moreD．most2．NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityintheUS.紐約比美國(guó)的其他城市要大?！镜淅诰€】Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比他們班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班)【拓展精析】①...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))②...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))③...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋any＋單數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】(3)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)Shanghaiisbiggerthanthe

other

cities/any

other

cityinChina.(4)—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(2014，黃岡)—Thatis，itislargerthan__A__countryinAsia.A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)nyotherC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother3．It's＋名詞(短語(yǔ))＋todosth.【典例在線】It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大聲拼讀單詞是個(gè)好主意。【拓展精析】“It's＋n.(短語(yǔ))＋todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。【活學(xué)活用】(5)晚飯后散步是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(翻譯句子)It's_a_good_habit_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.(6)嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。It'sabadmannerto_laugh_at(laugh)peopleintrouble.(2014，荊州)4．...比較級(jí)＋than...【典例在線】ShanghaiisbiggerthanHongKong.上海比香港大。TheboyisalittletallerthanTom.那個(gè)男孩比湯姆高點(diǎn)兒。Sheisasgoodatsingingashersister.她和她的姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。Iwalklessandtakethebusmorethesedays.近來(lái)我走路較少，乘車較多。LiNaisevenmoresuccessfulthantennisplayersofJapan.李娜甚至比日本的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員更成功。LondonisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.倫敦比劍橋更大，更繁忙?！就卣咕觥啃稳菰~、副詞的比較級(jí)用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人或物。比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加-er，在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，通常在形容詞后加than。比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn)兒)，abit(一點(diǎn)兒)，agreatdeal(大量)，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)Theboxwas__B__thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.(2014，呼和浩特)A．moreheavierB．muchheavierC．littleheavierD．veryheavier(8)LinFangcomeshome__B__thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnothavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.(2014，重慶)A．earlyB．earlierC．lateD．later(9)Morecarsmakelifemoredangerousandmore_unhealthy(更不健康)．1．trytodo，trydoing【典例在線】I'mtryingdoingshoppingontheInternet.我試著在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物Iwilltrytodoeverythingwell.我會(huì)盡力做好一切的。Thedresslooksbeautiful.Wouldyouliketotryiton？那裙子看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，你想試試嗎？【拓展精析】try當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“試圖，嘗試”，當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，意思是“嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)”，引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)有：(1)trytodosth.＝tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事(2)trydoingsth.試著做某事(3)trynottodosth.盡力不要做某事(4)tryon試穿

(5)haveatry試一試【活學(xué)活用】(1)Evenifyouarebusy，youshouldtry(盡力)todoeverythingwell.(2)Hetriedstanding(stand)upafteroperation，buthefailed.(3)Thedressisnice.Pleasetry_it_on(試試它)．2．other，else【典例在線】Ihavesomeotherthingstodo.我還有其他事要做。Whoelsewillcometomyparty？還有誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)？【拓展精析】都意為“別的，其他的”。other形容詞，用于名詞前；else副詞，也可作形容詞，常修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞，并置于其后?！净顚W(xué)活用】(4)—Wouldyoulike__A__todrink?—Yes，I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A．somethingelseB．elsesomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingelseD．elseanything(5)Whatelse(別的；其他的)doyousee?(6)IrememberIreadaboutitinsomeother(其他的；別的)books.(7)—Whatother(else/other)thingsdoyouwant?—No，that'sall.3．forget，leave【典例在線】Inearlyforgothisbirthday/todomyhomework.我?guī)缀跬怂纳?做我的作業(yè)了。Ileftmydictionaryathome.我把字典落在家里了?！就卣咕觥縡orget與leave都有“遺忘”之意，但二者不能互換。(1)forget指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒有具體的地點(diǎn))；忘記做某事。(2)leave指把東西忘(落)在了某地，后應(yīng)接具體的地點(diǎn)。即leavesth.sw.。(3)特別提醒：forget/remembertodosth.“忘記/記得干……(還沒干)”；forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記了/記起來(lái)做過(guò)某事(已做了)。【活學(xué)活用】(8)Don'tforget__D__thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.(2014，河北)A．a(chǎn)cceptB．toacceptC．sayD．tosay(9)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，廣州)4．quickly，fast，soon【典例在線】Shegotoutoftheroomquickly.她迅速地從屋子里出來(lái)了Icanrunfast.我能跑得很快。They'llbebacksoon.他們很快就會(huì)回來(lái)?！就卣咕觥縬uickly是副詞“快地，迅速地”，指動(dòng)作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容詞也是副詞“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副詞“很快，不久”，指時(shí)間過(guò)得快?！净顚W(xué)活用】(10)Wearegladtoseethatourhometownisdeveloping__C__theseyearsthaneverbefore.A．quicklyB．lessquicklyC．morequicklyD．themostquickly(11)Cindyswims__C__thanme.IhopeIcanfindagoodwaytoimprovemyselfas________aspossible.A．morequickly；soonB．morequickly；quicklyC．faster；soonD．faster；fast1．Kate，remember__A__forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singingD．tosinging2．Airpollutionhasbecome__B__thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(2014，上海)A．seriousB．moreseriousC．mostseriousD．themostserious3．Itisagoodhabit__D__afewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A．readB．readingC．ofreadingD．toread4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofgoldintheworld?—Nowadaysitisgettingmuch__B__thanbefore.(2013，營(yíng)口)A．lowB．lowerC．lowestD．thelowest5．Nowblogsare__D__traditionaldiariesamongyoungpeople.Everyoneinmyclasshasablog.A．verypopular

B．a(chǎn)spopularasC．notsopopularas

D．muchmorepopularthan6．—What__A__foodwouldyoulike?—Iwouldlike________，likebiscuits，chocolateandhotdogs.A．other；somethingelseB．else；somethingelseC．other；elsesomethingD．else；elsesomething7．—__D__isthepopulationofyourtown?—About30，000.Onethirdofthepopulation________fromotherplaces.A．Howmany；isB．Howmany；areC．What；isD．What；are8．—Couldyougivemeanother__C__aboutdealingwithfriendship?—Yes.Thereissome________inthenotebook.A．a(chǎn)dvice；adviceB．a(chǎn)dvice；suggestionsC．suggestion；adviceD．suggestion；suggestions9．Weagreed__C__herebutsofarshehasn'tappearedyet.A．havingmetB．Meeting

C．tomeetD．meet10．—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried__B__anynoise，foryouweresleeping.A．notmakeB．nottomake

C．tomakeD．making日記類寫作一、日記寫作注意事項(xiàng)英文日記與漢語(yǔ)日記的結(jié)構(gòu)相似，主要由兩部分組成，即書端與正文。寫日記要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．日記的第一行要寫清日期、星期和天氣狀況。日期和星期寫在正文的左上角，月份與星期可以縮寫。天氣狀況寫在正文的右上角。如果是游記，還可以寫明地點(diǎn)。2．日記通常使用過(guò)去時(shí)記述所發(fā)生的事。若為議論、抒情或描景寫人，為了生動(dòng)也可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．日記的正文可以是敘事、描寫、說(shuō)明或議論等各種形式，且常用第一人稱。4．日記切忌寫成流水賬，同時(shí)也要注意文采。二、常用句型1．Itisafineday.天氣晴朗。2．Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.我們決定出去野餐。3．Ihadagoodtimetoday./Ienjoyedmyselftoday.今天我玩得很開心。4．Iwillneverforgetit.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。三、寫作熱身回答下列問題：1．Whatwasthedate？Whatdaywasthatday?2．Whatwastheweatherlike?3．Wheredidyougo?4．Whatdidyouseeanddo?5．Howdidyoufeelthatday?四、經(jīng)典范文展示今天是5月8日，星期六，天氣晴朗，媽媽帶我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村旅行，我們?cè)谀抢镄蕾p了美麗的風(fēng)景。我們野餐并幫助農(nóng)民干農(nóng)活。我們累，但是非常高興。【美文欣賞】May8th，SaturdaySunnyToday，mymothertookustothecountrytohaveatrip.Whilewewerewalkingalongthetheroad，thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthewindwasblowinggently.Wesawthebeautifulflowerssmileatusandheardthebirdssingingsongsinthetrees.Thescenerywasverybeautiful.Wesawsomefarmersworkinginthefields.Wehelpedthem.Thenwehadapicnicatthefootofhill.Wedidn'treturnuntil5：00intheafternoon.Wewereverytired，butwewereveryhappy.Myhometownandmycountry1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutplaces2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsaboutcomparativeadjectives(-er)3.Tounderstandtheexpressionsofpopulation4.Toreadthesentencescorrectly學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)BeijingShanghaiXi’anHangzhouShenzhenLhasaWords:

hillpopulationwidemillionprettythangetPhrases:Onthecoastasbusyas…tallerthan…Patterns:Howwasyourweekend?What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.highhillwidepopulationriverDoyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJinMaoTowerandVictoriaPeak?Nowenjoysomepicturesaboutit.JinMaoTower(上海金茂大廈)VictoriaPeak(香港太平山頂)Readthedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhereisShenzhen?

2.WhendidShenzhenbecomeimportant?3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?4.WheredidDamingtellTonytoremembertovisit?It’sonthecoastnearHongkong.Inthe1980s.Overtenmillion.TheDiwangTowerCompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_____.Beforethatitwasa(2)___________.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)____million.1980ssmallvillagetenTherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)_____________.Itis(5)_____thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.DiwangTowertaller地王大廈，正式名稱為信興廣場(chǎng)，是一座摩天大樓。因信興廣場(chǎng)所占土地當(dāng)年拍賣拍得深圳土地交易最高價(jià)格，被稱為“地王”，因此公眾稱之為地王大廈。

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwideAboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_____city.smallbig2.Shenzhenisa______citythanHongKong.3.Shenzhenisgetting______and______.Thestreetsare_____and_______.4.Shenzhenwillbecomeas_____asHongKong.5.ThepopulationsofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.newerbiggerbusierwidercleanerbusylargerDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutShenzhen?