常見英語高級的詞匯和句型

常見英語高級的詞匯和句型書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯;，未必如此!我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。1.our替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintohouse.→Anideaourredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itourredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.seekwant/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.average替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.seatsitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替換ingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(ing).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.etolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.eupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftenesupwith(thinksof)newideas.setasidesaveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(xx天津卷)beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.cannotbut/cannothelpbuthavetoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.moreoftenthannotusuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.lestsothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.morethanvery①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouareinginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouareinginSeptember.(NMETxx)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(xx全國卷)perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?theotherdayafewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)inthecourseofduringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.themajorityofmostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.consistofbemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34.beeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbeeof(happenedto)him?It①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearnputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(xx北卷)③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that…ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesuslot.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.more…thanotherAmongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(xx全國卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆(非限制性)定語從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMETxx)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(xx北京卷)分詞構(gòu)造①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMETxx)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(xx全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(xx遼寧卷)④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(xx年湖南卷)with①Aterribleaidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(xx上海卷)④Mayallyourdreamsetrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!(xx年湖南卷)被動語態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMETxx)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(xx③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(xx江蘇卷)巧妙的改寫(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3).havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMETxx)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(xx全國卷Ⅰ)用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(xx上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(xx年湖南卷)其它注重句子的開頭①用with復(fù)合構(gòu)造開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.With