2016年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案解析-完整版

2016年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案解析-完整版D1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto3.[A]close[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon[B]renew[C]arrange[C]Intime[C]After[C]from[C]or[D]postpone[D]Forexample[D]Unless[D]through[D]so4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory5.[A]Although6.[A]into[B]Lest[B]within[B]but7.[A]since8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding10.[A]passing[B]piling[B]lighting[C]wrapping[D]tying[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas14.[A]obtain15.[A]isolated[B]until[C]if[D]for[B]follow[B]persuaded[C]challenge[C]viewed[C]whenever[C]shaped[C]donated[C]shows[C]once[D]avoid[D]exposed[D]wherever[D]pushed[D]divided[D]clears[D]inthat16.[A]whatever[B]however17.[A]changed[B]brought18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested19.[A]breaks20.[A]sothat[B]warms[B]whileSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath—assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof.[B]indicatingthestateof.[C]losingfaithin.[D]doingharmto.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.[C]Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]settingahighagethresholdformodels.[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.[D]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry.[B]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty.[C]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance.[D]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals.Text2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusionongreenbet.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside[A]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.[B]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbe[A]graduallydestroyed.[B]effectivelyreinforced.[C]largelyovershadowed.[D]properlyprotected.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.[C]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.[D]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference[A]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure.[B]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas.[C]stressesthenecessityfeasingthehousingcrisis.[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas.30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof\[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain.[B]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain.[C]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain.[D]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.Text3“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusinesses,”WroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofit”.ButevenifyouacceptFiredman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesaswasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggesttheCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbridingforeignofficials,”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.31.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwith[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyby[A]winningtrustfromconsumers.[B]guardingitagainstmalpractices.[C]protectingitfrombeingdefamed.[D]raisingthequalityofitsproducts.33.Theexpression“morelenient”(Line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]moreeffective[B]lesscontroversial[C]lesssevere[D]morelasting34.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRrecord[A]hasanimpactontheirdecision.[B]comesacrossasreliableevidence.[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized.[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigation.35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastparagraph?[A]Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked.[B]Thenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisunknown.[C]Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated.[D]Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture，”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper-printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshould’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmushasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydue[A]thehighcostofoperation.[B]thepressurefromitsinvestors.[C]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.37.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[B]endtheprinteditionforgood.[C]aimforefficientmanagement.[D]makestrategicadjustments.38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”[A]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.39.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld.[A]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated.[B]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[C]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[D]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce[B]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand[C]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood[D]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromtheA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Haveconfidenceinyourself[C]Decideifthetimeisright[D]Understoodthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourgoalsNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader,Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikedecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions--whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleagues,andprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.42Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)43Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveystatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.44Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionofexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus,(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives—theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’safromofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessoftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.SectionIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)2016年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題答案詳解（完整版）SectionIUseofEnglish1、【答案】Baswellas【解析】根據(jù)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容可以判斷，"擇偶涉及男方的親朋好友，_____女方的親朋好友"顯然前后是并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)aswellas表示并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)意思與原文內(nèi)容不符。2、【答案】Ddecideon【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)得知空格處需要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格后面的賓語(yǔ)是"…配偶"，所以根據(jù)動(dòng)賓搭配的原則，D選項(xiàng)decideon可以與后面的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成通順語(yǔ)義：選擇配偶。所以D項(xiàng)正確。3、【答案】Carrange【解析】此題考查的仍是動(dòng)賓搭配，空格處后面的內(nèi)容themarriagenegotiation，只能與選項(xiàng)Carrange構(gòu)成通順語(yǔ)義，"安排…磋商"，故選C。4、【答案】AIntheory【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容，得知女孩可能會(huì)否定她的父母為其所選的配偶；句中的may表示的是一種可能性。所以，與原文句子內(nèi)容表達(dá)一致的，只有A選項(xiàng)intheory。5、【答案】Cafter【解析】空格處所在的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷，前后內(nèi)容存在時(shí)間上的先后性，所以C選項(xiàng)after正確。6、【答案】Ainto【解析】原文：eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying_______agoodfamily.每個(gè)家庭調(diào)查另一個(gè)家庭，確保孩子娶或嫁到一個(gè)好家庭。此處需要填入一個(gè)介詞，嫁入另一個(gè)家庭，介詞選擇into最合適。故選A。7、【答案】Cbut【解析】若要判斷此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具體含義和邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裆习刖湔f(shuō)：原來(lái)傳統(tǒng)婚禮持續(xù)三天，后半句說(shuō)：到20世紀(jì)80年代婚禮通常持續(xù)1天半，顯然前后文形成了對(duì)比，故選C。8、【答案】Crecite【解析】原文：Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand______prayersofblessing.佛教神職人員提供一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的布道和__________祈禱祝福。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有reciteprayers為其固定搭配，意為"誦經(jīng)"。故選C。9、【答案】Dtying【解析】原文：________cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,把浸泡在圣水中的棉線______在新娘和新郎的手腕。Afolding折疊；Bpiling堆積；Cwrapping包裹；以上三項(xiàng)均不符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)tying，綁，系。10、【答案】Bpassing【解析】原文：aroundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion.在一圈婚姻幸福美滿和德高望重的情侶中_________一根蠟燭來(lái)祝福他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Alighting，點(diǎn)亮，Chiding隱藏，Dserving服務(wù);均不合適，只能選Bpassing傳遞。故選B。11、【答案】Dunion【解析】該句講到：圍坐在新婚夫婦身邊祝福他們的____.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填入團(tuán)聚的含義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中union可以表示團(tuán)聚之意，為正確答案meeting會(huì)議、會(huì)面，association聯(lián)合、聯(lián)盟，collection收集、集合，均不符合語(yǔ)境。12、【答案】Dlive【解析】該句意思是：傳統(tǒng)意義上講新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年之久。前文講到新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，后文應(yīng)保持一致性，"和他們生活在一起"故為答案live(with)與……生活在一起，grow成長(zhǎng)，part(with)表分離，反向干擾，deal(with)處理、應(yīng)對(duì)，不符合題意，故live為正確答案13、【答案】Buntil【解析】該句意思是：新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年之久，______他們能夠在附近建造新房?？崭裥枰钊脒壿嬤B接詞，前后為時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故代入until，語(yǔ)義合理，"直到他們?cè)煨路恐岸甲≡谛履锔改讣?。前后文無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表?xiàng)l件，代入均不合理。因此答案為until。14、【答案】Aobtain【解析】該句意思是：離婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入詞應(yīng)與legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid（避免）及challenge（挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑），而follow（跟隨）一詞通常不與divorce搭配。選項(xiàng)obtain代入語(yǔ)境中，obtainadivorce可以表示獲得離婚，搭配合理，語(yǔ)義通順，為正確答案。15、【答案】Cviewed【解析】該句意思是：人們______離婚的人是反對(duì)的。此處需填入動(dòng)作，isolated隔離，persuaded勸說(shuō)，viewed看待、視為，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人們看待離婚的人持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。因此答案為viewed。16、【答案】Dwhatever【解析】此處空前有動(dòng)詞retain，因此需要填入一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且與property搭配，共同充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。因此排除A選項(xiàng)wherever"無(wú)論何地"和C選項(xiàng)whenever"無(wú)論何時(shí)"。B選項(xiàng)"however"，作"但是"解，與句意不服，作"無(wú)論多么"理解，后面常跟形容詞，而非名詞。而whatever與property搭配，可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，表示"一切財(cái)產(chǎn)"，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。17、【答案】Bbrought【解析】此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，能和property形成動(dòng)賓搭配。A選項(xiàng)changed意為"改變"，B選項(xiàng)brought意為"帶來(lái)"，C選項(xiàng)shaped意為"形成"，D選項(xiàng)pushed意為"推搡"。因此符合文意，能夠和財(cái)產(chǎn)搭配的只能是選項(xiàng)B。18、【答案】Adivided【解析】空格處是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處仍然需要填入一個(gè)與jointly-acquiredproperty（共同獲得的財(cái)產(chǎn)）形成動(dòng)賓搭配的動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)divided"分割"，不B選項(xiàng)invested"投資"，C選項(xiàng)donated"捐贈(zèng)"，D選項(xiàng)withdrawn"取錢；撤走資金"，均能和jointly-acquiredproperty構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，但是此處的情境是討論離婚時(shí)的行為，因此A選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。19、【答案】Cshows【解析】此處考察固定詞組。A選項(xiàng)clearup意為"（天空）放晴；治療；處理；解釋"，B選項(xiàng)warmup意為"使變熱；（使）更活躍"，C選項(xiàng)showup意為"顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)"，D選項(xiàng)breakup意為"結(jié)束；使破碎"。后文提到離婚后，男士可以立即重婚，而女士必須要等十個(gè)月，可知符合文意，并且能夠和"性別歧視"搭配的只能是選項(xiàng)C。20、【答案】Awhile【解析】此處考察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。上文指出，離婚男士在他再婚前沒有一個(gè)等候期，空格后提到"女性必須要等待10個(gè)月"，顯然，這二者之間不是因果關(guān)系，因此排除B選項(xiàng)sothat"所以"和D選項(xiàng)inthat"因?yàn)?，也不是C選項(xiàng)once"一旦"所表達(dá)的條件關(guān)系，因此正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121、【答案】[A]physicalbeautywouldberedefined【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干firstparagraph定位第一段，其中第一句France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.以作為全球時(shí)尚創(chuàng)新者為榮的法國(guó)承認(rèn)已經(jīng)失去定義女性形體美的絕對(duì)權(quán)利，說(shuō)明法國(guó)以前制定的形體美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已不再適用，現(xiàn)在需要做出改變，故A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。22、【答案】[D]doingharmto【解析】詞義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"impingingon"(line2,para2)，定位到第二段的第二句"Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth."（他們認(rèn)為美女不應(yīng)該以…健康的外表來(lái)界定）。該句承接本段第一句"Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives."其中，Suchmeasures指代的正是第一段中闡述的"雇傭過(guò)瘦(excessivethinness)的模特會(huì)犯罪的法律規(guī)定"，且excessive一詞表明了情感色彩是貶義的。因此，推斷出impingingon對(duì)health是"有害的、不利的"，故選[D]doingharmto。23、【答案】[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDanmark【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在原文第五段。由該段第二句可知，丹麥等國(guó)正在制定模特的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。與選項(xiàng)[B]丹麥正在制定新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符合，故正確。24、【答案】[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors【解析】推理題。題干問(wèn)的是"設(shè)計(jì)師似乎被CFW拒絕的原因"。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，回文定位到倒數(shù)第二段，其中指出"…enforcementistodenyaccessfordesigners…"，意思是"法案拒絕設(shè)計(jì)師進(jìn)入CFW，它是由丹麥時(shí)裝學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦的。"，再根據(jù)該段前兩句可知，丹麥時(shí)尚界同意關(guān)于模特的年紀(jì)，健康以及其他特點(diǎn)的法規(guī)和制裁，也就是說(shuō)，丹麥時(shí)裝學(xué)院不再只關(guān)注身材，也關(guān)注健康。而設(shè)計(jì)師一般都是以瘦為美，而忽視健康。綜上所述，設(shè)計(jì)師被拒絕的原因是不考慮健康因素，故選[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors。25、【答案】[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals【解析】主旨題。首段指出法律要求時(shí)尚界不能用過(guò)瘦的模特，接下來(lái)的段落重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明時(shí)尚界的模特同時(shí)還需考慮年紀(jì)，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此這篇文章的中心是圍繞對(duì)時(shí)尚界理想體型觀點(diǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)，故[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals正確。Text226、【答案】Aisnotreflectedinpolitics【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干"英國(guó)大眾對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村的觀點(diǎn)"，可定位于文章的第一段。從文章第一段的后半段能得出：英國(guó)人民在民意調(diào)查中將"鄉(xiāng)村"和王室、莎士比亞以及英國(guó)國(guó)民保健制度并列選為英國(guó)讓他們最為自豪的四個(gè)方面，但是這種觀點(diǎn)得到的政治支持卻極為有限。A選項(xiàng)"isnotwellreflectedinpolitics"在政治中沒有得到很好的體現(xiàn)是對(duì)原文意思的同義替換，故選A。27、【答案】Dgraduallydestroyed【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干很明確能回文定位到文章第二段。該段通過(guò)第一句的"acenturyago"和后面的"later"可知是在做古今對(duì)比。題干中問(wèn)的是"now"，所以重點(diǎn)鎖定在對(duì)比中的后半部分，而這部分中"Theydon'tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit."一句表明現(xiàn)在的NationalTrust已背離了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已經(jīng)消失了。D選