必修四unit1womenofachieveme教學(xué)講解課件

Unit1

WomenofachievementUnit11LanguagePointsLearningLanguagePoints2太陽(yáng)正在升起2.了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似3.意味著做某事4.在樹蔭下5.展示愛的方式6.世人thesunisrisingrise-rose-risenunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumanmeandoingmeantodointheshadeofthetreesawayofshowinglovetherestoftheworld太陽(yáng)正在升起thesunisrisingunders37.過(guò)著繁忙的生活8.博士學(xué)位9.向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活leadabusylifeadoctor’sdegreeshowthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan7.過(guò)著繁忙的生活leadabusylifeado41.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)→achievev.完成；達(dá)到；得到；成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)=realizevt.●makeanachievement取得成就●make(great)achievements取得（巨大）成就=

makegreatsuccess【succeed（indoingsth.）；success】1.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)→achiev5◆常用搭配achieve

(one’s)success獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal/dream/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想/抱負(fù)achievevictory取得勝利;achieveagoodresult得到好的結(jié)果◆常用搭配achieve(one’s)success獲得6【典型例句】1）Byworkinghardwecanachieveanything.只要我們努力工作，任何事情都能成功。2）Wehaveachievedsuccessintheproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們已經(jīng)取得了成功。3）Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望盡快達(dá)到他所有的目標(biāo)?！镜湫屠洹?）Byworkinghardwecan74）Theseplantsachieveda10percentincreaseover2004lastyear.去年這些鋼鐵廠比2004年增產(chǎn)10%。5）Wehaveachievedalotintheexam.在這次考試中我們收獲很多。6）Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.沒有人能夠不努力而有所成就。7）Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.電腦(的)發(fā)明是一大成就。4）Theseplantsachieveda10p8【相關(guān)鏈接】achievementn.成績(jī)；成就achievableadj.可完成的；可達(dá)到的achieve(one’s)success獲得成功achievevictory取得勝利;achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);achieveagoodresult得到好的結(jié)果achieveone’sgoal/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)【相關(guān)鏈接】achievementn.成績(jī)；成就92.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)【典型例句】1)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。2)Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為爭(zhēng)取改善工作條件而積極活動(dòng)。2.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作10

3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

Itrustyouwillbehavebetterfromnowon.我相信，從現(xiàn)在起，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)越來(lái)越好。3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或11behavior[U]n.

行為；舉止；習(xí)性behavewell

守規(guī)矩behaveoneself

規(guī)矩點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)得有禮貌well-behaved/bad-behaved守規(guī)矩的/不守規(guī)矩的behavior[U]n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性12根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你的舉止真的很好。Youreally____________________.(2)他知道在學(xué)校如何守規(guī)矩。Heknowshowto___________inschool.behavequitewell

behavehimself根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子behavequitewell13(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。____________________isoftenregulatedbyhiscircumstances.Aperson'sbehavior(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。Aperson'sb144.moveoff離開；啟程；出發(fā)【同義短語(yǔ)】setout/off;start(out/off)1）Iwanttomoveoffcampus.我要搬出去，在校外住。2）KarenandLisawishedKamiluck,andhestartedtomoveoff.凱倫和麗莎?？缀眠\(yùn)，隨后他便出發(fā)4.moveoff離開；啟程；出發(fā)155.Watchingafamilyofchimps

wakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我們當(dāng)天的首要任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩如何醒來(lái)。剖析：句中Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再如：5.Watchingafamilyofchimps16Smoking

doesharmtoourhealth.吸煙有害健康。他的到來(lái)給我們?cè)黾恿寺闊?/p>

Hiscominghere

addedtoourtrouble.Smokingdoesharmtoourhealt176.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhileworthwhileadj.值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做)的aworthwhileexperimentworth:

值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisitingItisworthwhile

todo/doingsth6.Buttheeveningmakesital18詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhile

doing...值得做某事It’s

worthwhile

todo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng).另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”worthybeworthyof＋n.應(yīng)得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobe

done“某事值得被做”,后要用被動(dòng)式詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIt’sworthw19sth.+be(well)worth+n./doingsth.什么事值得做

Theexperiment

iswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworth

doing.sth.+be(well)worth+n./20worthyadj.值得的beworthy

tobedone

beworthy

of+beingdone/n.Theexperimentsisworthy

tobedone/ofbeingdone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.worthyadj.值得的beworthyto21高手過(guò)招選詞填空worth，worthy，worthwhile1).Thisvasewas_____fivehundredfrancs

atthemost.2).Everybodyhasroots.Itis_____tosearchforhisroots.

3).Sheprovedherselfa_______successoroftheformerchampion.

4).Thisbookiswell_______readinganditis______

ofbeingreadasecondtime.worthworthwhileworthy

worthworthy高手過(guò)招選詞填空worth，worthy，worthwh22Ⅱ.一句多譯：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis_____________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis________________visiting.(5)Itis_____________________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis________________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis________________tobevisited.(8)Itis________________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof

worth

worth/worthwhileworthyofworthy

worthwhileⅡ.一句多譯：杭州值得一游。worth/worthyo237.重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)Shespentyears

observingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花去多年的時(shí)間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。7.重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)24你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Howwillyou____________________?Hespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spend…indoingsth,其中—ing前的介詞in可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.spendsthonsthspendyoursummerholidaysspendsth你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Hespentallhissavi25

花費(fèi)Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth./ittakes…forsbtososth.

26He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.spendspaidcosttookHe_________aboutathirdof278.observe

vt.觀察；注意;遵守;慶祝Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.他小時(shí)候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習(xí)性。Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她看到一個(gè)人在路那邊走著。8.observevt.觀察；注意;遵守;慶祝Asa28Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.他看見有人開門。Hewas

observedtostopatthegate.他被看到在門口停下來(lái)。Heobservedsomeoneopenthed29Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎?Weshouldobservetherulesan30【歸納】observevt.&vi.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)述，評(píng)論

observationn.觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發(fā)生的)議論，意見

【歸納】observevt.&vi.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)31【搭配】observesb.do/doingsth.觀察某人做/(在做)某observethespeedlimit遵守車速限制

observeChristmas(NationalDay)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國(guó)慶節(jié))

【搭配】observesb.do/doingsth.32beunderobservation受嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

escapeone‘sobservation避開某人的注意beunderobservation受嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

esc33【要點(diǎn)歸納】“observe+sb.+現(xiàn)在分詞”作賓補(bǔ),表示“注意到或觀察某人正在做某事”;接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示“注意到某人做過(guò)某事”,在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式不能省去to?！疽c(diǎn)歸納】“observe+sb.+現(xiàn)在分詞”作賓補(bǔ),表34注意：在感官動(dòng)詞：see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,find...等及使役動(dòng)詞：have,leave,keep,get...等后既可以用不定式（不帶to）也可以用V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式（不帶to）表示過(guò)程或動(dòng)作完成，V-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行或當(dāng)時(shí)情景。例如：注意：在感官動(dòng)詞：see,hear,lookat,n35Isawtheoldmancrossingthestreet.我看見那位老人在過(guò)馬路。（正在過(guò)馬路）Weheardhersingtwosongs.我們聽她唱了兩首歌。（已經(jīng)唱完）Isawtheoldmancrossingthe369.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

wassheallowedtobeginherproject.shewasallowed使用了倒裝9.Onlyafterhermothercame37

Only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）+部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen________________________.她母親來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______________tobeginherproject.didIrealize

mymistakescanwe

learnEnglishbetter但Only+主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________wassheallowedunderstandme.Only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）+部分倒裝didIrealiz38Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork．Only

inthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell．Only

afterabitterstrugglewastheaimachieved．Onlywhenthewarwasoverin39★Only+主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝●Only

theteachersareallowedtousetheroom．（不倒裝）Only

fivemenwerehurtintheaccident．（不倒裝）

★Only+主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝40

Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeDIfailedinthefinalexami41Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoCItwas_______backhomeafter42歸納總結(jié)此句是only引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)___________。當(dāng)only修飾____、________或狀語(yǔ)從句，且________時(shí),主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)否定副詞(詞組)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,bynomeans等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Neverbeforehave

Iseensuchamovingfilm.我從來(lái)沒有看過(guò)這樣感人的電影。Bynomeanswill

wegiveintothem.我們決不會(huì)向他們讓步。部分倒裝句副詞介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首歸納總結(jié)部分倒裝句副詞介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首4310.

respectvt.&n(1)n.尊敬；敬重have/showrespectforsb./sth.

對(duì)···的敬意Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.10.respectvt.&n44win/earn/gaintherespectfromsb.贏得某人的尊敬win/earn/gaintherespectfrom45(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…因?yàn)椤鹬?.respectsb.as…尊稱某人為…【被動(dòng)式】berespectedas=behonoredas…被尊稱為…●respectoneself自尊；自重(2)v.尊敬，敬重46①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?①Irespectyouforyourhonest4711.

argue

vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;說(shuō)服

【典型例句】I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想與你爭(zhēng)辯。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我們說(shuō)服她不要去作這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。11.arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;說(shuō)服

【典型例48argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，論點(diǎn)arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueagainst/for為反對(duì)/贊成……而辯論o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，論點(diǎn)49【要點(diǎn)歸納】arguewithsb.與……爭(zhēng)辯arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事/打消某種念頭【相關(guān)鏈接】argueabout/over/on辯論(爭(zhēng)論)某事【要點(diǎn)歸納】arguewithsb.與……爭(zhēng)辯50argueagainststh./doingsth.反駁argueforsth./doingsth.贊成;為……而力爭(zhēng)o說(shuō)服某人(做某事或接受某種意見)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；論據(jù)；論點(diǎn)arguern.辯論者；爭(zhēng)辯者argueagainststh./doingsth.反51arguethat…辯論說(shuō)……Itisbeyondargumentthat＋句子無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的是……arguethat…辯論說(shuō)……52例句：工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.例句：工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。Theworkers5311.lead/livea…life過(guò)著……的生活【同源賓語(yǔ)】e.g.①Peopleareleadingahappylife.人們過(guò)著幸福的生活。②Mr.Lileadsasimplelife.李先生過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。11.lead/livea…life過(guò)著……的生54◆同源賓語(yǔ)少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞后面能跟一個(gè)特定的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)名詞和前面的動(dòng)詞在詞根上是相同的或者在意義上是相近的，這樣的賓語(yǔ)就叫做同源賓語(yǔ)（CognateObject）。

◆同源賓語(yǔ)少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞后面能跟一個(gè)特定的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)名55◆常見的能帶同源賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。例如：a.UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，農(nóng)民們過(guò)著幸福的生活?！舫Ｒ姷哪軒促e語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：lead,live,di56b.

Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.

昨晚，我做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。c.

OursoldiersfoughtawonderfulfightagainstthefloodslastAugust.去年八月份，我們的戰(zhàn)士與洪水作斗爭(zhēng)，打了一個(gè)漂亮仗。d.Hediedaheroicdeath.他英勇地死去。b.Idreamedaterribledream57注意：同源賓語(yǔ)前面通常帶有定語(yǔ)。e.g.：fightagoodfightbreatheadeepbreathlaughafoolishlaughsmileaforcedsmiledreamasweetdream注意：同源賓語(yǔ)前面通常帶有定語(yǔ)。58◆帶同源賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Asweetdreamwasdreamedbyher.(×)Shedreamedasweetdream.(√)她做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)?！魩促e語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Asweetdre5912.crowd

n.

群眾,一伙;一堆,許多,大眾v.擁擠,擠滿,擠進(jìn)vt.擠滿,將...塞進(jìn);催促,催逼

vi.擠,擁擠,聚集●crowdin涌上心頭●crowdout擠出，推開

crowdedadj.擁擠的；塞滿的

12.crowdn.群眾,一伙;一堆,許多,大眾v.60crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿crowdinto(one’s)mind涌上心頭crowdedadj.擁擠的61根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我一個(gè)人獨(dú)處時(shí)，孤獨(dú)涌上心頭。OnceIstayalone,loneliness_________.(2)《讀者》這本雜志吸引了大眾。ThemagazineReadersappealsto_____________________.

crowdsintomindthecrowd/themass根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子crowdsinto62(3)鳥巢里擠滿了觀眾。TheNest__________________audience.wascrowdedwith(3)鳥巢里擠滿了觀眾。wascrowdedwith63例句：1）Theymightcrowdtheotherteeth.它們可能會(huì)擠到別的牙齒。2)Canyourecognizehiminthe

crowd?你能在人群中認(rèn)出他嗎

例句：1）Theymightcrowdtheothe64▲becrowdedwith擁塞；擠滿；充滿例句：①Themainstreetbecrowdedwithvehicleeverymorning.每天早上大街上都擠滿了車。②Thedoortohishouseusedtobecrowdedwithvisitorswhohadsincedesertedhim.原先整天門庭若市，現(xiàn)在卻“門前冷落車馬稀”?！鴅ecrowdedwith擁塞；擠滿；充滿例句：①65▲crowdin(問(wèn)題、想法等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

例句：Whenhewokeup,manystrangeideascrowdedin.▲crowdin(問(wèn)題、想法等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

6613.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示●inspiresb.todosth.

例句：Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.13.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示●insp67【相關(guān)鏈接】(1)inspirationn.“靈感”。例如:

Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.詩(shī)人與藝術(shù)家往往從自然界中得到靈感。【相關(guān)鏈接】(1)inspirationn.“靈感”。例68(2)inspiring

adj.“鼓舞的”。例如:aninspiringtalk鼓舞人心的講話(3)inspired

adj.得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的。例如:EverystudentwasinspiredbythestoryofLiFei.每個(gè)學(xué)生都從李飛的故事中得到了鼓舞。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:an6914.supportvt.&n.支持;擁護(hù)

扶持，幫助；贍養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)

維持；支援，供養(yǎng)；支持者，支撐物

【典型例句】Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.那把小椅子經(jīng)不住那個(gè)大胖子。1)Air,foodandwaterarenecessarytosupportlife.空氣、食物和水是維持生命所不可缺少的。

14.supportvt.&n.支持;擁護(hù)

扶持，幫助702)Hehasalwayssupportedthefootballclub.他一直在支持這個(gè)足球俱樂部。3)Ihopetohaveyoursupport.我希望能得到你的支持。4)XiaoLihastoworkhardtoearnmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

小李必須努力工作掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家。2)Hehasalwayssupportedthe71supportvt.&n.支持，擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活，資助；支撐e.g.Hehadtoleaveschooltohelphismothersupportthefamily.為了幫助母親承擔(dān)家庭的重?fù)?dān)，他不得不退了學(xué)。

supportvt.&n.支持，擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活，資助；支72supportsb.支持某人supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口supportone'sopinion支持某人的想法supportsb.支持某人73【相關(guān)鏈接】cometoone’ssupport來(lái)支持某人givesupportto支持,支援insupportof為……辯護(hù)/證明，幫助/支援……【相關(guān)鏈接】cometoone’ssupport來(lái)支74根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這么低的工資我無(wú)法養(yǎng)活我的妻兒。Icannot___________________________onsuchasmallsalary.(2)他經(jīng)濟(jì)上自立了。He____________________economically.

supportmywifeandchildrensupportshimself根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子s751.找出課文中的定語(yǔ)從句，并且摘錄本練習(xí)背后空白處，并且做出語(yǔ)法分析。1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.2.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.that/inwhich/省略1.找出課文中的定語(yǔ)從句，并且摘錄本練習(xí)背后空白處，并且做763.Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.4.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.5.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.3.Oneimportantthingshedis772.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.2.Werealizethat

thebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamily

isasstrongasinahumanfamily.3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

wassheallowedtobeginherproject.shewasallowed2.Werealizethatthebondbe78Learningaboutlanguage【P3-5】1.

lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起【典型例句】Wemustnotlookdownuponthosewhohavelaggedbehind.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起后進(jìn)的人。JacklookeddownuponAlfforhispoormanners.杰克因阿爾夫舉止粗魯而瞧不起他。Learningaboutlanguage【P3-579【相關(guān)鏈接】lookafter照顧;關(guān)心lookback回頭看;回顧lookfor尋找；尋求;期望lookforwardto盼望;期待lookin順便看望;順便拜訪lookinto調(diào)查；深入了解【相關(guān)鏈接】lookafter照顧;關(guān)心80lookon觀看；旁觀lookout注意；當(dāng)心

lookupto尊敬=respectlookover翻閱；瀏覽lookthrough瀏覽;詳細(xì)調(diào)查lookup查閱；查出;看望lookon觀看；旁觀812.referto

談到；查閱；參考

★【referring;referred]例句：1)

Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,youshould

referto

adictionary.如果你不會(huì)拼寫一個(gè)詞，你應(yīng)當(dāng)查一下詞典。2.referto談到；查閱；參考

★【referri822）Henever

referredto

hissistersinhisletters.他在信里從未提到過(guò)他的姊妹。2）Heneverreferredtohissis83【拓展】refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作

refersth.to把某事提交refersb.to讓某人向……求助【拓展】refertosb./sth.as把某人/84LanguagePointinReadingII1.bychance碰巧，偶然=byaccident;accidentally;unexpectedly

e.g.Imetherattheairportbychance.我碰巧在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見她。LanguagePointinReadingII1.85【拓展】haveachanceof有…的希望；givesb.achance給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)；missachance錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；takeachance/the

chance/chances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣【拓展】haveachanceof有…的希望；862.comeacross（偶然）遇到；碰見=meetsb.bychance

e.g.

IcameacrossanoldschoolmateinZhongshanstreetthismorning.今天我在中山大街碰見一位老同學(xué)。2.comeacross（偶然）遇到；碰見=mee87【回顧拓展】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出來(lái)，出版，結(jié)果是；comearound蘇醒；comethrough(重病后)康復(fù)comeabout=happen發(fā)生【回顧拓展】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；88comefrom來(lái)自comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出comeup升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)cometo談到；涉及comeupwithsth.找到或提出（答案﹑辦法等）comefrom來(lái)自893.intendv.計(jì)劃；打算▲intendtodosth.;打算做某事intenddoingsth.;打算做某事intendsb.todosth.;打算讓某人做某事intendthat從句…打算…3.intendv.計(jì)劃；打算▲intendt90▲intentionn.打算，目的，意向；▲intendedadj.有意的；有計(jì)劃的：beintendedtodo.打算做，為了做；beintendedfor…專門為…設(shè)計(jì)的，專供…使用的Itisintendedthat…企圖/意圖是……▲intentionn.打算，目的，意向；91例句：1）Wheredoyouintendtowork?你打算去哪兒工作？2）IintendthattheprojectshouldbefinishedbeforeDecember1.我打算在12月1日完成這項(xiàng)工程。3）Thiscartoonmovieisintendedforchildren.這部卡通電影是專為兒童制作的。例句：1）Wheredoyouintendtowo924.considerateadj.考慮周到的例句：1）Yourchildrenarealwaysveryconsideratetowardsoldpeople.你的孩子總是非常體貼老人。2）Itwasveryconsiderateofyouletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.你事先就告訴我們你會(huì)來(lái)得晚些，考慮真周到啊。4.considerateadj.考慮周到的93【拓展】considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為；細(xì)想considerationn.考慮；體諒▲consideratelyadv.考慮周到地★beunderconsideration在考慮中★take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)【拓展】945.delivervt.1）接生

deliverababy助產(chǎn)；接生，e.g.Shedeliversthreebabieseverydayonaverage.她平均每天接生三個(gè)嬰兒。5.delivervt.1）接生

delivera952）bedeliveredofababy

=givebirthtoababyvt.生（小孩）e.g.Shewasdeliveredof/gavebirthtoahealthyboy.她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒Hiswifewasdeliveredof/gavebirthtotwosonsandonedaughter.他的妻子生了兩個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。2）bedeliveredofababy

=give963）vt.投遞；傳送；運(yùn)送e.g.Themailmandeliveredtheletterspromptly.那個(gè)郵遞員準(zhǔn)時(shí)地投遞信件。3）vt.投遞；傳送；運(yùn)送e.g.Themailman974)vt.發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告?！飀eliver

aspeech/lecture/talk發(fā)言/授課/講話4)vt.發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）Hedeliveredani986.carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持

例句：1）Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer.他百年之后，他的孩子們一定會(huì)繼承他的事業(yè)。Theycancarryonwithoutyou.他們沒有你也一樣能行！6.carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持

例句：1）Afterh99【拓展】carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；carrythrough成功完成；順利實(shí)現(xiàn)carryaway帶走；沖走carryoff奪去【拓展】carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；100重點(diǎn)句式

1.Itseems/seemedthat…（是固定句型）：看來(lái)…;好像…=下列結(jié)構(gòu)Itseems/seemed(tobe)+形容詞★Itseemstodosth.重點(diǎn)句式1.Itseems/seemedthat101e.g.1)Itseemsthatsheishappy.她似乎很高興。2）Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很高興。e.g.1)Itseemsthatsheish1022.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其中有一本書引起了我的注意。

▲catchone’seye引起某人的注意

e.g.Weneedbig,boldheadlines－somethingtocatchreaders’eye.我們需要大號(hào)的黑體標(biāo)題，以便引起讀者的注意。2.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其103【拓展】catchone’sattention引起某人的注意;catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸；catchsightof看見；catchupwith趕上；catchholdof抓住【拓展】1041.Reviewtheselanguagepointsafterclass.2.Finishtheexercisesaboutthispart.

1.Reviewtheselanguagepoints105ThankYou!ThankYou!106Unit1

WomenofachievementUnit1107LanguagePointsLearningLanguagePoints108太陽(yáng)正在升起2.了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似3.意味著做某事4.在樹蔭下5.展示愛的方式6.世人thesunisrisingrise-rose-risenunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumanmeandoingmeantodointheshadeofthetreesawayofshowinglovetherestoftheworld太陽(yáng)正在升起thesunisrisingunders1097.過(guò)著繁忙的生活8.博士學(xué)位9.向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活leadabusylifeadoctor’sdegreeshowthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan7.過(guò)著繁忙的生活leadabusylifeado1101.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)→achievev.完成；達(dá)到；得到；成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)=realizevt.●makeanachievement取得成就●make(great)achievements取得（巨大）成就=

makegreatsuccess【succeed（indoingsth.）；success】1.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)→achiev111◆常用搭配achieve

(one’s)success獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal/dream/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想/抱負(fù)achievevictory取得勝利;achieveagoodresult得到好的結(jié)果◆常用搭配achieve(one’s)success獲得112【典型例句】1）Byworkinghardwecanachieveanything.只要我們努力工作，任何事情都能成功。2）Wehaveachievedsuccessintheproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們已經(jīng)取得了成功。3）Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望盡快達(dá)到他所有的目標(biāo)?！镜湫屠洹?）Byworkinghardwecan1134）Theseplantsachieveda10percentincreaseover2004lastyear.去年這些鋼鐵廠比2004年增產(chǎn)10%。5）Wehaveachievedalotintheexam.在這次考試中我們收獲很多。6）Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.沒有人能夠不努力而有所成就。7）Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.電腦(的)發(fā)明是一大成就。4）Theseplantsachieveda10p114【相關(guān)鏈接】achievementn.成績(jī)；成就achievableadj.可完成的；可達(dá)到的achieve(one’s)success獲得成功achievevictory取得勝利;achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);achieveagoodresult得到好的結(jié)果achieveone’sgoal/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)【相關(guān)鏈接】achievementn.成績(jī)；成就1152.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)【典型例句】1)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。2)Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為爭(zhēng)取改善工作條件而積極活動(dòng)。2.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作116

3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

Itrustyouwillbehavebetterfromnowon.我相信，從現(xiàn)在起，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)越來(lái)越好。3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或117behavior[U]n.

行為；舉止；習(xí)性behavewell

守規(guī)矩behaveoneself

規(guī)矩點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)得有禮貌well-behaved/bad-behaved守規(guī)矩的/不守規(guī)矩的behavior[U]n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性118根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你的舉止真的很好。Youreally____________________.(2)他知道在學(xué)校如何守規(guī)矩。Heknowshowto___________inschool.behavequitewell

behavehimself根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子behavequitewell119(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。____________________isoftenregulatedbyhiscircumstances.Aperson'sbehavior(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。Aperson'sb1204.moveoff離開；啟程；出發(fā)【同義短語(yǔ)】setout/off;start(out/off)1）Iwanttomoveoffcampus.我要搬出去，在校外住。2）KarenandLisawishedKamiluck,andhestartedtomoveoff.凱倫和麗莎?？缀眠\(yùn)，隨后他便出發(fā)4.moveoff離開；啟程；出發(fā)1215.Watchingafamilyofchimps

wakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我們當(dāng)天的首要任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩如何醒來(lái)。剖析：句中Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再如：5.Watchingafamilyofchimps122Smoking

doesharmtoourhealth.吸煙有害健康。他的到來(lái)給我們?cè)黾恿寺闊?/p>

Hiscominghere

addedtoourtrouble.Smokingdoesharmtoourhealt1236.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhileworthwhileadj.值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做)的aworthwhileexperimentworth:

值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisitingItisworthwhile

todo/doingsth6.Buttheeveningmakesital124詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhile

doing...值得做某事It’s

worthwhile

todo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng).另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”worthybeworthyof＋n.應(yīng)得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobe

done“某事值得被做”,后要用被動(dòng)式詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIt’sworthw125sth.+be(well)worth+n./doingsth.什么事值得做

Theexperiment

iswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworth

doing.sth.+be(well)worth+n./126worthyadj.值得的beworthy

tobedone

beworthy

of+beingdone/n.Theexperimentsisworthy

tobedone/ofbeingdone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.worthyadj.值得的beworthyto127高手過(guò)招選詞填空worth，worthy，worthwhile1).Thisvasewas_____fivehundredfrancs

atthemost.2).Everybodyhasroots.Itis_____tosearchforhisroots.

3).Sheprovedherselfa_______successoroftheformerchampion.

4).Thisbookiswell_______readinganditis______

ofbeingreadasecondtime.worthworthwhileworthy

worthworthy高手過(guò)招選詞填空worth，worthy，worthwh128Ⅱ.一句多譯：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis_____________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis________________visiting.(5)Itis_____________________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis________________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis________________tobevisited.(8)Itis________________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof

worth

worth/worthwhileworthyofworthy

worthwhileⅡ.一句多譯：杭州值得一游。worth/worthyo1297.重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)Shespentyears

observingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花去多年的時(shí)間觀察和記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。7.重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)130你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Howwillyou____________________?Hespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spend…indoingsth,其中—ing前的介詞in可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.spendsthonsthspendyoursummerholidaysspendsth你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Hespentallhissavi131

花費(fèi)Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth./ittakes…forsbtososth.

132He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.spendspaidcosttookHe_________aboutathirdof1338.observe

vt.觀察；注意;遵守;慶祝Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.他小時(shí)候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習(xí)性。Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她看到一個(gè)人在路那邊走著。8.observevt.觀察；注意;遵守;慶祝Asa134Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.他看見有人開門。Hewas

observedtostopatthegate.他被看到在門口停下來(lái)。Heobservedsomeoneopenthed135Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎?Weshouldobservetherulesan136【歸納】observevt.&vi.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)述，評(píng)論

observationn.觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發(fā)生的)議論，意見

【歸納】observevt.&vi.